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How historic ideas of ‘democracy’ reverberate in American politics today

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Ideas53:59IDEAS presents Scene on Radio’s The Land That Never Has Been Yet, Part One

 

Ideas53:59IDEAS presents Scene on Radio’s The Land That Never Has Been Yet, Part Two

 

As Americans vote in the 2022 midterm elections, U.S. President Joe Biden warns democracy is at risk.

In a speech less than a week before voting day, Biden blamed false claims that the 2020 election was fraudulent for eroding trust in U.S. democracy.

“American democracy is under attack because the defeated former president of the United States refused to accept the results of the 2020 election.”

Biden made a similar speech at the start of the campaign at Independence Hall, where the country’s Declaration of Independence was announced in 1776. He invoked the opening words of that document, as a rallying cry.

“We, the people, have burning inside each of us the flame of liberty that was lit here at Independence Hall. That sacred flame still burns now in our time as we build an America that is more prosperous, free, and just.”

A painting by John Trumbull depicts the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1776. (Rischgitz/Getty Images)

According to journalist and documentarian John Biewen,  American democracy has always been in crisis, right from the moment the country achieved independence. He says that while the American Revolution is often taught as a victory of the common people over tyranny, the reality is much different.

“A lot of revolutions down through history have been class-based, bottom-up affairs. The American Revolution was really not that.”

Biewen is the host of the podcast Scene on Radio, and audio program director at Duke University’s Center for Documentary Studies. In his audio documentary series, The Land That Never Has Been Yet — a title borrowed from the Langston Hughes poem, Let America Be America Again — he revisits American history.

Travelling to historic locations like George Washington’s plantation and early cotton mills in Rhode Island, Biewen speaks with historians to unravel the myths of the origins of American democracy, and how past debates over liberty and equality play into the state of the union today.

IDEAS presents a portion of the series over two episodes but you can listen to the full podcast series through Scene on Radio — A Podcast from the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University.

Host and producer of Scene on Radio podcast John Biewen presents a series on democracy called The Land That Never Has Been Yet which examines the origins and trajectory of democracy in the U.S. from its founding to present day. He says the series may result in complicating listeners’ understanding of American history. (Duke University/Kathryn Banas)

Guests in episode 1:

Rob Shenk is senior vice-president for visitor engagement at George Washington’s Mount Vernon.

Woody Holton is a professor of history at University of South Carolina.

Bruce Klotz is a volunteer with the Pelham Historical Association.

Daniel Bullen is the author of Daniel Shays’ Honorable Rebellion.

Price Thomas is director of marketing and communications at James Madison’s Montpelier.

Michael Dickens is a historian at James Madison’s Montpelier.

Guests in episode 2:

Chenjerai Kumanyika is an assistant professor of journalism at New York University.

Robin Alario is an interpreter with the Slater Mill Historic Site in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

Edward Baptist is a professor of history at Cornell University and the author of The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism.

Kidada Williams is an associate professor of history at Wayne State University in Detroit.

Keri Leigh Merritt is a historian and the author of Masterless Men: Poor Whites and Slavery in the Antebellum South.

Victoria Smalls is director of history, art, and culture at Penn Center in South Carolina.

Brent Morris is a professor of history at Clemson University.

Eric Foner is a professor emeritus of history and Columbia University and the author of The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution.

Bobby Donaldson is a professor of history at the University of South Carolina.


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Youri Chassin quits CAQ to sit as Independent, second member to leave this month

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Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.

He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.

In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.

Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.

He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.

Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.

He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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‘I’m not going to listen to you’: Singh responds to Poilievre’s vote challenge

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MONTREAL – NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he will not be taking advice from Pierre Poilievre after the Conservative leader challenged him to bring down government.

“I say directly to Pierre Poilievre: I’m not going to listen to you,” said Singh on Wednesday, accusing Poilievre of wanting to take away dental-care coverage from Canadians, among other things.

“I’m not going to listen to your advice. You want to destroy people’s lives, I want to build up a brighter future.”

Earlier in the day, Poilievre challenged Singh to commit to voting non-confidence in the government, saying his party will force a vote in the House of Commons “at the earliest possibly opportunity.”

“I’m asking Jagmeet Singh and the NDP to commit unequivocally before Monday’s byelections: will they vote non-confidence to bring down the costly coalition and trigger a carbon tax election, or will Jagmeet Singh sell out Canadians again?” Poilievre said.

“It’s put up or shut up time for the NDP.”

While Singh rejected the idea he would ever listen to Poilievre, he did not say how the NDP would vote on a non-confidence motion.

“I’ve said on any vote, we’re going to look at the vote and we’ll make our decision. I’m not going to say our decision ahead of time,” he said.

Singh’s top adviser said on Tuesday the NDP leader is not particularly eager to trigger an election, even as the Conservatives challenge him to do just that.

Anne McGrath, Singh’s principal secretary, says there will be more volatility in Parliament and the odds of an early election have risen.

“I don’t think he is anxious to launch one, or chomping at the bit to have one, but it can happen,” she said in an interview.

New Democrat MPs are in a second day of meetings in Montreal as they nail down a plan for how to navigate the minority Parliament this fall.

The caucus retreat comes one week after Singh announced the party has left the supply-and-confidence agreement with the governing Liberals.

It’s also taking place in the very city where New Democrats are hoping to pick up a seat on Monday, when voters go to the polls in Montreal’s LaSalle—Émard—Verdun. A second byelection is being held that day in the Winnipeg riding of Elmwood—Transcona, where the NDP is hoping to hold onto a seat the Conservatives are also vying for.

While New Democrats are seeking to distance themselves from the Liberals, they don’t appear ready to trigger a general election.

Singh signalled on Tuesday that he will have more to say Wednesday about the party’s strategy for the upcoming sitting.

He is hoping to convince Canadians that his party can defeat the federal Conservatives, who have been riding high in the polls over the last year.

Singh has attacked Poilievre as someone who would bring back Harper-style cuts to programs that Canadians rely on, including the national dental-care program that was part of the supply-and-confidence agreement.

The Canadian Press has asked Poilievre’s office whether the Conservative leader intends to keep the program in place, if he forms government after the next election.

With the return of Parliament just days away, the NDP is also keeping in mind how other parties will look to capitalize on the new makeup of the House of Commons.

The Bloc Québécois has already indicated that it’s written up a list of demands for the Liberals in exchange for support on votes.

The next federal election must take place by October 2025 at the latest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Social media comments blocked: Montreal mayor says she won’t accept vulgar slurs

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Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante is defending her decision to turn off comments on her social media accounts — with an announcement on social media.

She posted screenshots to X this morning of vulgar names she’s been called on the platform, and says comments on her posts for months have been dominated by insults, to the point that she decided to block them.

Montreal’s Opposition leader and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association have criticized Plante for limiting freedom of expression by restricting comments on her X and Instagram accounts.

They say elected officials who use social media should be willing to hear from constituents on those platforms.

However, Plante says some people may believe there is a fundamental right to call someone offensive names and to normalize violence online, but she disagrees.

Her statement on X is closed to comments.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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