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The Future Climate Economy Will Be Decentralized – Financial Post

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By Emily Chasan

(Bloomberg) —

“Past performance isn’t indicative of future results.” That old refrain from the mutual fund world can pretty much be applied to the state of the economy today. 

Everyone says the future economy is going to look very different from the legacy version. The system created after the industrial revolution built an economy that, at least in the U.S., is concentrated in a relatively small number of counties. But the energy transition, climate change and social demographic trends are set to create a world where everything is more decentralized. One example of what may be coming is in Japan, which this week announced that it’s planning to revamp its green power law to promote distributed solar power.

We’re already getting a major preview of the future thanks to the coronavirus. Quarantines around the world are creating the world’s largest work-from-home experiment as employees try to reimagine how to do their jobs from the kitchen table. It’s significant for the planet also, because they aren’t using transport or food systems to get to work. China is the world’s biggest polluter, but lower electricity demand and weak industrial output have already cut its carbon emissions by 100 million metric tons.

Energy transition trends like distributed power grids, electric vehicles, renewable power, regenerative and plant-based agriculture, carbon offsets and carbon capture will eventually push investment into places it hasn’t necessarily been before, creating an economy with a more distributed endgame. So what’s a sustainable investor to do?

If the stock market of the past few weeks is any example, there might be a rush into the few, pure play green assets that are already publicly traded. Still, there aren’t a lot of green public companies that have made it through the various stages of investment to become scalable, so there’s some risk of a bubble or overpricing in the early movers.

I asked two of the world’s wealthiest impact investors to weigh in, and they said the climate crisis will require a radical reorientation when it comes to building companies, and investing in them.

“There’s a lot of development required to prep the market for an impact company,” said Karam Hinduja, a longtime private equity investor at Timeless Capital. “If you’re a company providing solar energy panels to a third-tier market in the middle of India, there’s a lot of work to make sure that the city and region can support that, and there’s infrastructure set up.”

The companies of the future that make this leap won’t necessarily fit with the traditional venture capital timeline, he said. One venture capitalist wholeheartedly agreed: He said time is running out.  

“The decisions we make today determine where we end up as a society 30 years from now,” said Ibrahim AlHusseini, CEO of FullCycle Energy, a company that seeks out market-ready, climate-focused businesses that can be rolled out almost like franchises. “In venture, it takes a 12-year cycle to go from an idea to commercialization,  and that’s assuming it succeeds,” AlHusseini said. “We don’t have that kind of time: we need market ready technology that is quantifiable and climate critical, and can be deployed to evade 1 gigaton of carbon a year.”  

Sustainable Finance in Brief

Citigroup names the winners in the plastic packaging backlash: aluminum container makers and scrap metal recyclers. Banks, insurers and money managers face $1 trillion in climate risk. Finnish pension funds are racing to become carbon neutral. JPMorgan Asset Management joined the Climate Action 100+ group, saying it overhauled its fossil fuel lending policies. Yale University hasn’t technically divested itself of coal yet, but its endowment’s private coal holdings are essentially gone. Meanwhile, U.S. coal companies are hoarding cash, betting on a turnaround. JetBlue is the first airline to line up a sustainability-linked loan. Warren Buffet warns that CEOs are looking for “cocker spaniel” board members rather than “pit bulls.”

Emily Chasan writes the Good Business newsletter about climate-conscious investors and the frontiers of sustainability.

To contact the author of this story: Emily Chasan in New York at echasan1@bloomberg.net

Bloomberg.com

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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