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Economy

The Bank of Canada may rue its recent interest rate hike

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There are lies. There are damned lies. And then there are statistics. To paraphrase Mark Twain.

What is tough to figure out here is why the Bank of Canada thinks it can pull the wool over our eyes. One of its rationales for hiking rates rather unexpectedly last week and threatening to do even more (after taking out the John Crow tightening phase of the late 1980s when inflation was a far more serious problem) is that the Canadian economy has become more immune to interest rate hikes than it had thought. What? If anything, the areas of the economy most hitched to the central bank’s policy seem to already be in a recession or quickly heading there.

The Bank of Canada focuses on the quarterly averages from the gross domestic product data (on the spending side), but doesn’t seem ready to comment on the decay coming from the contours of the monthly numbers. In aggregate, the interest-sensitive segments contained in the monthly real GDP data (manufacturing, residential construction, real estate, financial services, retail and wholesale sectors) contracted 0.3 per cent in March after a 0.2 per cent retreat in February, and this aggregate has been flat or down sequentially in 11 of the past 12 months. The year-over-year trend was one per cent a year ago and has since swung to minus 1.5 per cent currently, the most negative it has been since June 2020.

Policymakers seem impressed with the Canadian consumer, but not every figure is coming up smelling like roses. The retail sector, in volume terms, contracted 0.8 per cent in March atop a 0.6 per cent decline in February in the steepest successive setback since April-May 2021. Spending here is lower today than it was last June. That classifies as impressive? Maybe if you’re a masochist.

The wholesale trade industry fell 0.6 per cent month over month in March after being down 1.2 per cent in February. It has been reversing in four of the past five months and running at minus 1.8 per cent on a year-over-year basis. Financial services are down in two of the past four months, and down fractionally (minus 0.3 per cent) year over year.

Residential construction — the most credit-sensitive of all — sagged 1.1 per cent in March and is riding a five-month losing streak. The minus 15-per-cent year-over-year trend is the worst since April 2020, and the actual level of real expenditures has dialled its way back to where it was in May 2020 when the Bank of Canada, like the United States Federal Reserve, was assuring everyone that rates were not going up for many years. Nice call. Finally, manufacturing activity declined 0.6 per cent in March and is off 1.1 per cent on a year-over-year basis.

I sense the Bank of Canada will rue the day it pulled the stunt it did on June 7. Most of all, I question the analysis and the conclusion that somehow the rate-sensitive sectors are holding up just fine in the face of the most acute tightening program since 1981.

You can have your own opinions, to be sure, but you can’t have your own facts. And the central bank is definitely not taking a complete view of what is happening in the economy, perhaps because it needs “cover” in its quest to quickly achieve that holy grail, but basically irrelevant, two-per-cent inflation objective.

David Rosenberg is founder of independent research firm Rosenberg Research & Associates Inc. To receive more of David Rosenberg’s insights and analysis, you can sign up for a complimentary, one-month trial on the Rosenberg Research website.

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Economy

Liberals announce expansion to mortgage eligibility, draft rights for renters, buyers

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OTTAWA – Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says the government is making some changes to mortgage rules to help more Canadians to purchase their first home.

She says the changes will come into force in December and better reflect the housing market.

The price cap for insured mortgages will be boosted for the first time since 2012, moving to $1.5 million from $1 million, to allow more people to qualify for a mortgage with less than a 20 per cent down payment.

The government will also expand its 30-year mortgage amortization to include first-time homebuyers buying any type of home, as well as anybody buying a newly built home.

On Aug. 1 eligibility for the 30-year amortization was changed to include first-time buyers purchasing a newly-built home.

Justice Minister Arif Virani is also releasing drafts for a bill of rights for renters as well as one for homebuyers, both of which the government promised five months ago.

Virani says the government intends to work with provinces to prevent practices like renovictions, where landowners evict tenants and make minimal renovations and then seek higher rents.

The government touts today’s announced measures as the “boldest mortgage reforms in decades,” and it comes after a year of criticism over high housing costs.

The Liberals have been slumping in the polls for months, including among younger adults who say not being able to afford a house is one of their key concerns.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales up 1.4% in July at $71B

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales rose 1.4 per cent to $71 billion in July, helped by higher sales in the petroleum and coal and chemical product subsectors.

The increase followed a 1.7 per cent decrease in June.

The agency says sales in the petroleum and coal product subsector gained 6.7 per cent to total $8.6 billion in July as most refineries sold more, helped by higher prices and demand.

Chemical product sales rose 5.3 per cent to $5.6 billion in July, boosted by increased sales of pharmaceutical and medicine products.

Sales of wood products fell 4.8 per cent for the month to $2.9 billion, the lowest level since May 2023.

In constant dollar terms, overall manufacturing sales rose 0.9 per cent in July.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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