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China Investment Shrinks in Almost One Third of Provinces

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(Bloomberg) — Almost a third of Chinese provinces recorded shrinking investment in the first half of the year, the most widespread decline for the same period since 2020, as financially-strained local governments and companies cut back on spending.

Some of the most debt-laden provinces, like Guangxi and Tianjin, had the biggest contraction in fixed-asset investment in the period, according to a Bloomberg News analysis of reports published by local governments.

The decline in investment is weighing on the economy’s recovery, which has lost momentum since China’s reopening surge in the first quarter. Weaker economic growth, in turn, will make it difficult for some provinces to service their debt, resulting in a further pullback in investment.

Along with Guangxi and Tianjin, Jiangxi province also reported a double-digit contraction in investment in the first half of the year, according to the data compiled by Bloomberg News. Another six provinces saw fixed-asset investment declining in the period, while six others reported slower growth than the nationwide rate of 3.8%. Investment in Fujian rose only 1.8% and 1.4% in Chongqing.

Debt Pressure

Local governments have pulled back on investment following a slump in land revenue, a key source of income in many provinces. In the first half of 2023, income from land sales dropped 21% from a year earlier, reducing revenue for the various government fund budgets by 17% and making it difficult for the Ministry of Finance to meet its income forecast for the year.

Guangxi and Tianjin were among the 10 provinces cited by Fitch Ratings where local government-related debt was most at risk of refinancing pressure. Tianjin’s debt was almost three times its income last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, while Guangxi’s was 144%. Yunnan and Guizhou, which were also highlighted on the Fitch list, had debt ratios of 172% and 164%, respectively.

The provincial data also showed weak economic growth in several places. Jiangxi’s economy expanded just 2.4% in the first six months compared to a year earlier, the slowest pace of all the provinces, while Guangxi grew 2.8%.

Shanghai’s 9.7% expansion was the fastest, although some of that was likely due to the low base of comparison with last year, when the city spent months under a lockdown, which crushed economic activity. Industrial output in Beijing and Heilongjiang shrank in the first half, while retail sales in Ningxia fell.

Read more: Everything China Is Doing to Juice Its Flagging Economy

The financial strain means provinces are curbing fiscal support when their economies need it the most. The main budget deficit in 19 provinces shrank in the first half of the year, while Shanghai was in surplus. However China’s top officials have vowed to do more to support growth and consumption in the economy, but have stopped short of providing direct fiscal support to consumers and companies to increase spending.

–With assistance from Kevin Kingsbury, Alice Huang, Tom Hancock and Jane Pong.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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