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What is BlackRock and why is it investing in New Zealand? – The Spinoff

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One of the world’s biggest investment firms is partnering with the New Zealand government to create a $2bn climate infrastructure fund. What’s all that about?

BlackRock. BlackRock. BlackRock…. The more I say it, the less it makes sense. 

That happens to a lot of people. It’s called semantic satiation. BlackRock is a very successful financial investment company, managing trillions of dollars of investment money. 

And I, a humble news consumer from New Zealand, am hearing about this because…?

Because the government has just announced a $2bn investment fund, in partnership with BlackRock, to support renewable energy infrastructure. Through the company’s institutional investors – this money isn’t coming from BlackRock itself but the many institutions that have given it cash to manage – the goal is to make 100% of New Zealand’s electricity renewably generated. At the moment, most of our power comes from hydroelectricity as well as wind farms and solar power, but the grid is topped up by coal. Energy for industrial processes, like turning milk into milk powder and making steel, still uses fossil fuels, and our transport system largely runs on fossil fuels despite the growing fleet of electric vehicles. The government has set an “aspirational” goal of having 100% renewable energy by 2030

The goal is for the initial $2bn to be accelerated by investment from Crown companies and agencies – maybe including the superannuation fund – as well as investments from the private sector to innovate and accelerate decarbonisation. 

a white man wearing a light teal tie speaking with his mouth open against a black background
Prime minister Chris Hipkins (Photo: Marty Melville/AFP via Getty Images)

Innovation and acceleration, gotcha. I read those words in articles about businesses all the time. But why work with BlackRock? 

Larry Fink, BlackRock’s billionaire owner, likes talking about the environment. He’s been explicit about wanting to invest in businesses with “ESG” (environmental, social and corporate governance) for years, and has said that given the inevitability of climate change, investing in technology that is prepared for the future is good business. This has included pushing other companies to include climate change risks in their disclosures and writing letters to CEOs and governance boards. Fink has described himself as believing in “conscientious capitalism”, using economic measures to improve environmental and social outcomes. 

So he’s a… good billionaire?

BlackRock is trying to put its $10 trillion of managed assets where Larry Fink’s mouth is. For instance, it has said that the fund will no longer invest in companies which make more than 25% of their profit from coal generation, and declares climate and social risks openly. However, this approach has been criticised: the company is still friendly to oil companies and has directed millions of dollars from its ESG funds into fossil fuel companies. It has been accused of hypocrisy and greenwashing

There are also doubts about other aspects of the company’s stated ethical values. BlackRock has huge amounts of international investments, including in India and China. Its Chinese investments are currently being investigated by a congressional select committee in the US, which alleges they have profited from companies that make weapons for the Chinese military and are connected to human rights abuses. Chris Hipkins did not answer questions about BlackRock’s links to the Chinese military at the announcement this morning. The company also has funds which invest in defence technology used in other parts of the world, including major defence contractor Lockheed Martin

green water and a big curving dam with a cascade of water trickling through itgreen water and a big curving dam with a cascade of water trickling through it
The Waitaki Hydro Station in Otago (Photo: Getty Images)

My main way of understanding investments is through my Sharesies account. But it must be different when it involves billions of dollars? 

That would be correct. As the biggest investment manager in the world, BlackRock is massively influential. It’s been categorised as a “shadow bank” – a financial institution that provides bank-like services, like loans and credits, but doesn’t meet the same criteria or require the same regulation that commercial banks get. Financial intermediaries like this, which were exchanging loans irresponsibly, were part of the system that created the mortgage crisis that triggered the global financial crisis in 2007-8. The non-banking finance sector is still in full swing, and according to some, remains vulnerable to a market failure. 

While BlackRock is the world’s biggest investment manager, it’s hardly unique in how it operates – there are many other institutions like it, operating somewhat behind the scenes of the businesses that make it to the news more frequently. 

What’s the nature of BlackRock’s arrangement with New Zealand? 

This is the first country-specific renewable investment that BlackRock has made; it indicates that the company is expecting renewable energy in New Zealand to increase, and increase profitably. The investment, through its climate infrastructure franchise, follows BlackRock’s pre-existing investment of $100m into the NZ energy sector through company SolarZero in 2022. As an investment, it means that BlackRock is expecting a return on this money – it’s not a free gift. Making the announcement in Auckland this morning, Hipkins, energy minister Megan Woods and BlackRock executives were high on enthusiasm and low on details or timelines. Hopefully we’ll get those soon.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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