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Can the economy predict the next president? Yes, if history is any indication – USA TODAY

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Fears over a potential recession and plunging stock markets fueled by the coronavirus pandemic could threaten President Trump’s efforts to secure a second term.

As it turns out, the U.S. economy has an impressive track record of predicting the next president, if history is any indication. 

The U.S. economy predicted the winner of 16 of the previous 18 elections where a sitting president was up for re-election, according to LPL Financial. You have to reach back to Calvin Coolidge in 1924 to find the last time the economy was wrong regarding the re-election of a president. 

“Incredibly, the last 11 times there wasn’t a recession within two years of a re-election, the sitting president won,” Ryan Detrick, senior market strategist at LPL Financial, said in a note. “Compare that to the seven times there was a recession, and the incumbent president didn’t get re-elected five of those times.”

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To be sure, the economy doesn’t appear to be in a recession. In fact, the U.S. economy headed into 2020 on a solid footing, driven by strong jobs growth, robust consumer spending and a firming housing market.  

But stocks ended the longest-ever bull market Thursday as disruptions due to the coronavirus have rippled through the global economy. Bear markets and recessions typically go together, but not always. Stocks have dropped 37% on average in bear markets during a recession, while losing 24% when a downturn is avoided, according to Detrick. 

Still, warning signs of a U.S. economic slowdown have emerged, raising fears the decade-long economic expansion could be on its last legs. 

That has pushed economists to lower their growth estimates for 2020. Oxford Economics plans to cut its U.S. GDP growth outlook for the year to 0.8%, below its previous forecast of 1.3%, citing the stress in financial markets and plunging oil prices.

“The economy is flirting with a recession in the first half of the year,” says Gregory Daco, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics.

Before the outbreak, the firm projected a 25% chance that the U.S. economy would suffer a downturn. Now the odds of a recession are closer to 50% because economic activity is expected to contract sharply in the second quarter due to the global supply chain constraints from the virus, Daco says. 

U.S. economic activity is poised to gradually rebound in the second half of the year from potential fiscal policy measures from the government, low-interest rates and cheaper gasoline prices. But investors are still anxiously awaiting details from the Trump administration on potential aid for the economy.

“The big question now is how quickly can this be contained?,” Detrick says. “A coordinated fiscal policy effort is one key part to stabilizing things.”

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Trump has touted a strong economy and a booming stock market as a key focus for his reelection campaign. Still, the stock market’s gains since Election Day 2016 have been cut sharply recently, with the S&P 500 up roughly 16% since Nov. 8, 2016. That’s down from nearly 60% from Election Day to when the index hit a record on Feb. 19.

More times than not, an incumbent is granted a second term unless the economy slumps into a recession or the stock market has fallen into a correction or bear market, according to Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at financial-research company CFRA.

Since World War II, only two presidents have run for reelection during the same year as a recession: Democrats Harry Truman and Jimmy Carter. Truman won, helped by the fact that the economy didn’t fall into a recession until November 1948, the same month as the election.

Carter, meanwhile, lost his re-election bid in November 1980 to Republican Ronald Reagan after the economy slumped into a six-month recession in January.

“Part of the reason the market is going down is that investors were hoping that the president would be decisive, not dismissive,” Stovall says. “With the prospect of a recession and a bear market, this could be the president’s undoing. He might be joining Jimmy Carter as a one-term president.”

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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