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Economy

David Rosenberg: The Canadian economy is mired in weak fundamentals and investors are taking note

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David Rosenberg is founder of Rosenberg Research, and author of the daily economic report, Breakfast with Dave.

The Canadian dollar has broken sharply lower to below 74 US cents, back to where it was in late May. At that time, oil prices (WTI) were US$68 per barrel; today they are near US$80. The CRB index, which tracks commodity markets, was 540 in May and has since edged up to 550. So here we have seen the loonie go back to the same level it was three months ago when commodity prices were lower than they are now.

This speaks to a downgrade of the domestic economy, and deservedly so.

We have now seen employment decline in two of the past three months and the number of weekly hours worked stagnate in the March-July period. The unemployment rate has climbed 0.6 of a percentage point from the cycle low to 5.5 per cent, a signal that a recession is quickly approaching.

Meanwhile, June’s real GDP declined and the trade picture has recently shifted from surplus to deficit. The once-hot housing market is also showing vivid signs of cooling down. Strip out the year-over-year surge of 30.6 per cent in mortgage interest costs, and headline inflation is running near target at 2.4 per cent, and at 2.3 per cent for the core index.

At the same time, the Bank of Canada is signalling another rate hike, which is beyond nutty, but is sure to be the last of this economic cycle.

From a big-picture standpoint, the Canadian economy is mired in weak fundamentals. The budgetary situation is out of control and there is no serious attempt in Ottawa to promote fiscal stability. There is a false glow attached to a 1.9-per-cent year-over-year real GDP growth rate at a time when the pace of population growth is running at a 2.4 per cent annual rate, courtesy of the immigration boom. That means the economy, in real per-capita terms, is contracting by 0.5 per cent on an annualized basis.

The real problem with the domestic economy is its composition. There is too much reliance on consumer spending, which has expanded by more than 20 per cent in the past decade. Housing has seen closer to high-single-digit growth. These are non-productive sources of growth. Business capital spending on both machinery/equipment and plants has contracted 10 per cent apiece over the past 10 years. Spending is in the wrong areas of the economy in terms of generating lasting positive multiplier impacts.

What is shocking is that there has been zero growth in these productive areas of the private sector over the past decade. That scenario is the product of a government which has lacked the will to use the tax and regulatory system to promote capital investment – it instead focuses on redistributing national income. As such, productivity in Canada is down 1.4 per cent year-over-year and has contracted outright sequentially for four consecutive quarters and in 10 of the past 11.

This is what is missing in Canada, and it is a sad state of affairs because productivity growth is the mother’s milk for future economic prosperity. Instead, what Ottawa has done is attempt to camouflage the situation via the most aggressive immigration program since the CPR embarked on building the transcontinental railway in the late 1870s.

This is not to say immigration is a bad thing. But its fast pace does complicate the inflation picture – especially in housing – while the beauty of productivity is that it promotes noninflationary growth and makes the Bank of Canada’s job a whole lot easier.

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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