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Quantum science is Canada’s next best investment

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Richard Bird is the retired executive vice-president corporate development and chief financial officer of Enbridge Inc., retired chairman of Alberta Investment Management Corp., and founder and president of Ptarmigan Charitable Foundation.

Quantum science underpins all other science, and yet, most people don’t know that much about it – including scientists. The unusual properties and behaviours of the tiniest components of the universe are still full of mystery and enormous potential.

Unravelling that mystery is worth investing in. I believe it’s vital. The discoveries from research in quantum science at its most basic level, theoretical science, could be transformational to the human condition.

Advances in quantum science are already a part of our day-to-day lives in the form of medical imaging, lasers and sensors. But the potential is so much greater. It promises major advances in computing power in the near future, where quantum computers will likely be housed by large research facilities, corporations and governments to bolster things such as national security, highly secure communications and energy-free motion – plus so much more we can’t yet imagine.

Canada cannot risk falling behind in the quest to understand its immense potential.

That’s why I joined four other visionary Canadians – Joanne Cuthbertson, Patrick Daniel, Guy Turcotte and Mac Van Wielingen – in partnership with three Alberta-based research universities to establish Quantum Horizons Alberta. This new $25-million network uniting the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary and the University of Lethbridge is dedicated to pursuing transformational research into the mysteries of quantum science. How do we do that? By recognizing the intrinsic value of discovery-based research, and letting the brightest minds focus on the building blocks of the universe.

The strategy for establishing Quantum Horizons Alberta in the forefront of global quantum research is to bring in the best and brightest minds in the field, both well-established senior scholars and high-potential early-career scholars, to augment the existing bench strength in Alberta. This will include eight new faculty to begin with and as many or more promising postdoctoral fellows, as well as funding numerous PhD students.

This is a critical first step in establishing a globally recognized centre of excellence for foundational quantum research in Canada. Opportunities like Quantum Horizons Alberta are key to ensuring Canada stays at the forefront of this emerging industry and area of research. Without foundational research, we risk missing out on discoveries that could change the way we live in and understand the world.

Leveraging Alberta’s robust research ecosystem – already home to quantum research and innovation excellence – Quantum Horizons Alberta has the potential to elevate Canada’s stature in fundamental quantum science research, lay the foundation for advances in the field, attract and retain high-calibre scientists, and train the next generation of experts. The work that happens here in Canada will give future researchers the understanding they need to solve today’s global challenges, as well as challenges we cannot yet anticipate.

Canada can become an established destination for quantum – and a hub for Canadian-made discoveries.

To accomplish this, collaboration is essential. Experimenting with thought works best when ideas are discussed and bounced around – when the brightest minds work as a team and let their biggest and best ideas rise to the top. We established Quantum Horizons Alberta knowing that our chances of achieving a position on the world stage in quantum research is much greater the more resources we gather.

When the five of us decided to invest in Quantum Horizons Alberta, it was not merely a philanthropic endeavour. It was an investment in our shared future.

And the payoff will be so much larger when others join us in supporting foundational research – in quantum or other life-changing fields.

 

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down Friday, U.S. markets mixed as Dow notches another high

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index dipped lower Friday despite strength in energy stocks, while U.S. markets were mixed as the Dow eked out another record but tech stocks dragged.

The mood Friday was mixed after a strong week for equities in both Canada and the U.S., said Andrew Buntain, vice-president and portfolio manager at Fiduciary Trust Canada.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed down 77.01 points at 23,956.82, one day after it . It closed over 24,000 for the first time on Thursday.

The strength this past week wasn’t just in North American markets, noted Buntain, as Chinese stocks enjoyed a rally after the country’s central banks announced a suite of measures intended to boost the economy.

Meanwhile, an undercurrent of broadening strength continued this week as investors spread out their interest beyond a narrow set of tech giants, said Buntain.

“Some of the sectors that have been ignored for several years have been some of the better performers this year,” he said.

“We’re very encouraged by that.”

In New York on Friday, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 137.89 points at 42,313. The S&P 500 index was down 7.20 points at 5,738.17 after setting an all-time high on Thursday, while the Nasdaq composite was down 70.70 points at 18,119.59.

A report Friday on one of the U.S. central bank’s preferred measures of inflation — the personal consumption expenditures price index — showed continued cooling.

The Federal Reserve started lowering its key interest rate last week, and is expected to keep going this fall and into 2025.

However, the Fed’s next interest rate decision isn’t until November, noted Buntain, so there’s plenty of data for the central bank to take in yet — including next week’s labour report.

The job market has been an increasingly key focus for the central bank after recent reports showed cooling in that area of the economy. Friday’s report also showed consumer spending in August didn’t meet economists’ expectations.

In Canada, where the Bank of Canada is set for its next rate decision later in October, Friday brought a GDP report that was a little stronger than expected, said Buntain.

“The Bank of Canada has already delivered three cuts and signalled maybe some further reductions,” he said.

If inflation continues to move lower, Buntain added, the Bank of Canada could even announce an outsized half-percentage-point cut, echoing the Fed’s move last week.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.08 cents US compared with 74.22 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was up 51 cents at US$68.18 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was up 15 cents at US$2.90 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$26.80 at US$2,668.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.60 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 27, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite tops 24,000 points for first time, U.S. markets also rise Thursday

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index closed above 24,000 for the first time Thursday as strength in base metals and other sectors outweighed losses in energy, while U.S. markets also rose and the S&P 500 notched another record as well.

“Another day, another record,” said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones.

“The path of least resistance continues to be higher.”

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 127.95 points at 24,033.83.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 260.36 points at 42,175.11. The S&P 500 index was up 23.11 points at 5,745.37, while the Nasdaq composite was up 108.09 points at 18,190.29.

Markets continue to be optimistic about an economic soft landing, said Kourkafas, after the U.S. Federal Reserve last week announced an outsized cut to its key interest rate following months of speculation about when it would start easing policy.

Economic data Thursday added to the story that the U.S. economy remains resilient despite higher rates, said Kourkafas.

The U.S. economy grew at a three-per-cent annual rate in the second quarter, one report said, picking up from the first quarter of the year. Another report showed fewer U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week.

The data shows “the economy remains on strong footing while the Fed is pivoting now in a decisive way towards an easier policy,” said Kourkafas.

The Fed’s decisive move gave investors more reason to believe that a soft landing is still the “base case scenario,” he said, “and likely reduces the downside risks for a recession by having the Fed moving too late or falling behind the curve.”

North of the border, the TSX usually gets a boost from Wall St. strength, said Kourkafas, but on Thursday the index also reflected some optimism of its own as the Bank of Canada has already cut rates three times to address weakening in the economy.

“The Bank of Canada likely now will be emboldened by the Fed,” he said.

“They didn’t want to move too far ahead of the Fed, and now that the Fed moved in a bigger-than-expected way, that provides more room for the Bank of Canada to cut as aggressively as needed to support the economy, given that inflation is within the target range.”

The TSX has also been benefiting from strength in materials after China’s central bank announced several measures meant to support the company’s economy, said Kourkafas.

However, energy stocks dragged on the Canadian index as oil prices fell Thursday following a report that Saudi Arabia was preparing to abandon its unofficial US$100-per-barrel price target for crude as it prepares to increase its output.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.22 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$2.02 at US$67.67 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down seven cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$10.20 at US$2,694.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 15 cents at US$4.64 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in the base metal sector, while U.S. stock markets were also higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was 143.00 points at 24,048.88.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 174.22 points at 42,088.97. The S&P 500 index was up 10.23 points at 5,732.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 30.02 points at 18,112.23.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.23 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$1.68 at US$68.01 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down six cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$4.40 at US$2,689.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 13 cents at US$4.62 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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