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Economy

Canada has a secret economic advantage that could lead to greater prosperity

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This year’s World Congress of Neurology is being hosted in Canada from October 15-19, and its tagline, “Brain Health is our Greatest Wealth,” recognizes that brain health — which includes improved brain performance, enhanced creativity, better treatments for neurological disorders and greater psychological resilience — is the pathway to greater prosperity.

Heightened awareness about brain health could not come at a more opportune time. Canada is facing perhaps the biggest challenges to its long-term prosperity since the end of the Second World War. A trend decline in productivity and economic growth, inflation, an aging population, the re-emergence of protectionist industrial policies in the United States and elsewhere, and the realignment of complex supply chains will challenge Canada’s ability to generate the levels of wealth to which its citizens have become accustomed.

However, thanks to a former finance minister, Canada has an under-appreciated advantage, as we were among the first to recognize that mental health is an important variable in economic competitiveness.

Micheal H. Wilson, who also served as ambassador to the U.S., played a key role in highlighting the importance of brain health. He championed mental health at a time when conversations about subjects such as depression were conducted in the shadows. His approach was to integrate mental and neurological health and bring business and science together in support of brain health. That led to the formulation of the “brain capital” concept in 2011, the sum of brain health and brain skills. The goal was to convince business leaders that the brains of their workers were their most valuable assets, and by failing to address brain health issues in the workplace and in society, they were getting less out of their talent. Wilson’s approach was paradigm-changing, coming at a time when brain diseases were seen only as a health crisis.

More than 10 years later, the brain capital concept has evolved and gained traction around the world, with economists and policymakers developing approaches that link brain health to economic growth and security. Brain capital, as defined in an article in the Psychiatric Times, is “a form of capital relevant to a complex, interconnected, and fragile global economy that puts a premium on brain skills and brain health … optimized brain capital creates flourishing, a state when people find fulfilment in their lives, social connectedness and accomplishing meaningful and worthwhile tasks.”

In the context of technological acceleration, it has become clear that brain skills are an important asset in transforming current socio-economic models. Prominent corporations now recognize that the global economy increasingly hinges on brain capital, placing significant value on cognitive, emotional and social brain resources. Major international policy organizations emphasize that investing in the development of brain capital is indispensable for tackling contemporary societal challenges and fostering innovation. Scientific journals are writing about brain capital. By transcending disciplines, brain capital provides a guide to economists and policymakers to assess their actions in a systemic way: to use brain science to better combat a range of problems — from health and climate change, to productivity, inequality and stagnating well-being.

The World Health Organization’s recent position paper further underscores that advancing our understanding of the brain allows people to thrive. Increased global collaboration, data-sharing capabilities, AI analytic tools, and public and private investments have all paved the way for a new era in brain health and brain capital. Leaders in the area convened during the 77th and 78th United National General Assembly Science Summits with the goal of accelerating local, country and global efforts to achieve brain health for all. These meetings led to a powerful call to action to UN member states to recognize brain health across the human lifespan as an urgent priority.

Canada is well-positioned globally to lead efforts in brain capital and brain health. We can build on the legacy of research excellence and investments in brain health that span the country, and leverage our culture of collaboration. With a unified approach, the Canadian brain health community can work to generate insights from research and translate them into changes in practice and policy. Now is the time to push for strategies that optimize brain health through strong, strategic co-ordination and collaboration between stakeholders across public and private sectors. Together, we can answer the outstanding question of how can we improve and optimize brain health across the lifespan.

As the World Congress of Neurology convenes, it symbolizes the culmination of efforts to underscore the profound connection between brain health and broader prosperity. The brain capital concept pioneered by Wilson continues to guide us to work smarter, by putting brain health at the centre of policies to boost long-term productivity and competitiveness, compelling the world to recognize the critical importance of nurturing our cognitive, emotional and social brain resources for a thriving global economy and a healthier, more equitable society.

Inez Jabalpurwala is executive leader at Brain Health Nexus and global director at VINEx. Tom Mikkelsen is president and scientific director at the Ontario Brain Institute.

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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