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Economy

How Economists Miss Why Many People Are Down When The Economy Is Up

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Follow professional economists on social media and you’ll see many who are confused. They don’t understand why consumers are so in the dumps, so low in confidence. “The economy is strong,” they say. “Things are getting better. We’re winning.”

Yes, GDP was on 4.9% annualized growth in the third quarter. The job market is strong. Mike Koncal, director of macroeconomic analysis at the left-leaning Roosevelt Institute, posted a graph Wednesday on Twitter. It showed that real GDP has come back to where it presumably would have been if the pandemic hadn’t happened. So, we’re all fine.

But the question always comes back to who “we” are. Economists live in a more rarefied air than most people, with higher education, higher incomes, higher social standing. GDP is 68%. Here’s what consumer confidence looks like, using an annualized version of the University of Michigan consumer confidence numbers.

It’s in an annual summation and shows that consumers are far from happy or confident. And, as important, the fall wasn’t some immediate reaction to pandemic-related shocks. It is in 2018 that consumer confidence started to turn. Five years of worry and concern. But, in an economic framework, why? Because most people, as measured by median earnings, have been seeing their ability to manage and live eroded away, again longer than economists have thought.

To see this, it’s necessary to understand seasonally adjusted data. Economists want to see trends, understandably. But real data, how things actually happen, becomes too complex and ill-mannered to understand. And so, economists alter the data, smoothing out volatility and unpredictability to understand the basic trends that might be at play.

But, by definition, seasonally adjusted data doesn’t resemble the vagaries of reality. Economists change the numbers in front of them in pursuit of pure trends that may be buried in data. Unfortunately, those shifts can have big impact.

Take a look at a first series of data in the form of seasonally adjusted real disposable personal income — the money people have left to spend after taxes.

Not only is the data adjusted, but it is a calculation of al disposable income on an annual basis. The peak comes in 2021, presumably with inflation having its biggest impact.

Now, instead, look at a different view of disposable income. Not only is the data not seasonally adjusted, so you can see what has been happening as it occurred, but it focuses on median income, the experience of the people in the middle. Here’s the graph.

For the great unwashed, the turning point comes in 2019, a couple of years before. In other words, incomes have been falling in real terms for most of the country for years.

Now, combine this with real growth in consumer spending. The month-to-month numbers out of the Census Bureau don’t consider changes in prices, and even as inflation slows, it is still positive and there haven’t been rollbacks in pricing.

The people who have to experience economics as it happens, rather than indulge in the luxury of seasonally adjusted numbers, and who are not insulated from events through financial resources, have seen their real income decrease since before the pandemic even arrived, even as prices grew significantly higher. If that isn’t a good reason to lose confidence in the economy, what is?

 

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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