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In an uncertain economic climate, the federal government banks on hope – CBC.ca

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Almost any budgetary process is an exercise in optimism. The federal government hopes it can hold the line on program spending. It hopes the global economy is on the road to a better place. Mostly, it hopes things don’t get worse.

In a world awash in uncertainty, that can be a risky bet.

“The risks are only to the downside,” said Kevin Page, president of the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa.

The Fall Economic Statement (FES) is built on economic projections from multiple economists across the country. 

Those projections indicate real GDP growth will slow to around 0.3 per cent this year but suggest Canada will avoid a recession. The statement indicates inflation will average 3.8 per cent this year and 2.5 per cent next year and the unemployment rate will peak at roughly 6.4 per cent in 2024.

That weakness is being felt across the country as prices and interest rates rise, and as the economy slows.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland knows just how pinched Canadian households feel right now.

WATCH: Freeland ‘confident’ in Canada’s prospects in a slowing economy  

Freeland ‘really confident’ in Canada despite growing economic uncertainty

3 days ago

Duration 13:10

Featured Video‘I’m actually, in an appropriately humble way, really confident about Canada,’ said Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland in an interview with Power & Politics. ‘This is a challenging world but there is truly no country in the world that is better positioned to get through this uncertainty than our own.’

“Canadians are worn out, frustrated and feeling the squeeze,” she said in a speech to Parliament. “What Canadians deserve today is for us to address the very real pain that so many are feeling — with a hopeful and achievable vision for our country’s future.”

But all that uncertainty is weighing on the economy. For years now, the economic data have consistently surprised economists.

So what if the feds’ forecasts are wrong?

The FES lays out what it calls a “downside scenario.” It shows what would happen if the economy weakens in the months and years ahead.

The downside scenario built into the economic statement foresees a “mild recession”. 

Under that scenario, inflation would remain “stuck” around 3 per cent until next fall. The Bank of Canada would raise rates another quarter point, GDP would decline by 1.7 per cent, unemployment would rise to 7.1 per cent.

After the last three years of economic volatility, that “downside scenario” is not very far-fetched at all.

“Consumption is weakening in real terms. Residential investment in real terms is declining. Even manufacturing is weak. It’s just a lot of weakness,” said Page.

The issue isn’t just what a possible downturn would look like.

If the economy slows by more than expected, that has an immediate impact on the rest of the government’s numbers. The economic statement says the deficit under the downside scenario would increase by about $8.5 billion annually on average over the planning horizon.

Weaker economic growth would result in lower tax revenue.

“Overall, revenues (would be) down on average by $2.8 billion annually. Higher projected CPI inflation and interest rates lead to higher costs stemming from inflation-indexed programs (program spending is up on average by about $1.5 billion annually) and higher public debt charges (up by about $5.5 billion on average),” says the economic statement.

That downside scenario hinges on inflation getting stuck, forcing the Bank of Canada off the sidelines.

This week’s CPI numbers show the year over year rate of inflation fell to 3.1 per cent in October. But most of that was driven by a fall in the price of gasoline.

And economists point to persistent inflation in services as a source of concern.

The services basket is made up of components that have remained higher even as the headline rate slows. Rent, travel and recreation costs are all up considerably more than the headline rate.

“At this rate of service inflation and its persistence, we’d better hope goods inflation never gets reignited,” wrote Derek Holt, head of capital markets economics at the Bank of Nova Scotia.

As the economy has weakened this year, so too has the resilience of the government’s books.

The Fall Economic Statement shows public debt charges are $46.5 billion this year and will rise to $52.4 billion in 2024. That’s almost as much as the government will pay out in the Canada Health Transfer next year.

And that assumes rates don’t rise any more than they already have. Which is by no means a safe bet.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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