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‘Cash for keys’ offers on the rise in Toronto, real estate professionals say

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Instances of landlords offering cash for tenants to vacate a unit have risen in Toronto, according to real estate professionals in the city.

Real estate experts say the practice is still relatively uncommon, but they have been seeing it more frequently in Canada’s biggest city as landlords face financial pressures such as higher interest rates.

Natalie Costello, founder of Natalie Costello Real Estate, told BNN Bloomberg that the practice of cash offerings for apartment keys has been on the rise. Last year, she started personally helping three clients through the process.

“Unfortunately (it’s) not an urban legend, this is a very real thing that we are seeing more predominantly over the last little while,” Costello said. “I’ve spent over a decade in this industry and we heard whispers of it before, now it has become more prevalent.”

WHAT ARE ‘CASH FOR KEYS’ OFFERS?

Bob Aaron, a Toronto real estate lawyer, told BNNBloomberg.ca that as Ontario has been under rent control regulations for decades, sometimes a landlords want to sell a unit or raise rent beyond what the current tenant pays.

Landlords have three options in that case, Aaron explained: they can legitimately move into the unit themselves, do an extensive renovation or buy a tenant out.

“Colloquially that’s known as cash for keys,” he said.

“It becomes something of a dance. A tenant will ask for a very high amount, the landlord will offer a very low amount and then they have to come to some conclusion or the tenant just remains there.”

WHERE DO THEY HAPPEN?

While there is not a “dramatic amount of these cases,” Daniel Vyner, principal broker at DV Capital, said cash for keys offers appear to be increasing, mostly from real estate investors looking to sell their properties.

“The analogy ‘cash for keys,’ I’ve heard about that for many years, but it was really 2023 where I started firsthand hearing and seeing these situations,” Vyner told BNNBloomberg.ca in an interview.

The Toronto broker said cash-for-keys offers happen most often in rent-controlled condos due to cash-flow issues when tenants’ monthly rent payments “are insufficient” to cover the cash-flow expectations of a real estate investor, he said.

Those scenarios have become more frequent over the past year, Vyner said, as investors have had their finances squeezed by higher interest rates.

Delays at the tribunal that handles landlord-tenant disputes in Ontario may also be contributing.

Aaron noted that if a landlord wants to move into a unit, tenants are entitled to ask for hearing at the Landlord and Tenant Board – but it can take between six months to a year for a case to be heard, depending on what jurisdiction the property is in, he said.

RANGE OF PAYMENT AMOUNTS

Costello said she has seen a broad range of “cash for keys” offers.

“I’ve seen and heard anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000, so (it) just depends on the situation and it also seems to depend on the amount of rent that they’re paying,” she said.

Vyner said the most common payment amount he has heard of totals about six months of the tenant’s rent, but he has heard of offers amounting to a year’s worth of rent.

“It depends on the severity of the situation (and) the vulnerability of the owner,” he said.

Aaron said he has seen low monetary offers, around $2,000, and instances where a tenant asks for as much as $25,000.

“When landlords ask me, ‘How much should I pay,’ I tell them to do a risk-benefit analysis,” Aaron said.

“What percentage of the sale price is the tenant asking for? Is it one per cent, two per cent, 10 per cent? And what is the landlord’s downside risk if the tenant stays there?”

HOW COMMON ARE OFFERS?

Aaron said that he has seen three instances of cash for key offers over the “last couple of years.”

However, he noted that some cases “may never get to a lawyer,” as people may only seek legal advice if negotiations are ineffective.

Vyner said he directly or indirectly heard about “cash for keys” offers about once a week throughout most of 2023.

Offers of this type could become more common, he added, as mortgages are renewed at higher interest rates in the coming years, “which would further erode profitability if the current monthly lease isn’t increasing.”

TENANT RIGHTS 

In cases like this, Aaron said Ontario law is clear that “the tenant is entitled to stay” in the unit paying the same rent, unless they are in default, come to an agreement with the landlord, or if the landlord moves in or does extensive renovations.

“A tenant is entitled to stay forever. There’s a 2.5 per cent annual increase, so they’ll have to pay that,” he said.

Aaron said that even if the tenant receives an offer, it may not offset a potential rent increase from moving.

“I can understand that tenants don’t want to move because no matter how much money they get from a landlord, whether it’s $1,000 or $10,000 or more it’s not a windfall. They’re going to have to turn around and pay market rent on an equivalent unit,” he said.

 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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