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Salthaven West helping bats in care hibernate over winter – Regina Leader Post

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“Any bat that is found in the winter, either grounded or outside needs immediate help,” Natalia Slipak said.

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Salthaven West Wildlife Rehabilitation and Education Centre cares for bats during the winter, but this is its first time helping them hibernate with an artificial torpor program.

“They’re wonderful creatures,” Natalia Slipak, clinic manager for Salthaven West, said in an interview Friday. “They eat so many bugs and so many pests that it’s super beneficial for farmers.”

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Insect-eating bats consume up to 1,000 small insects in an hour and nursing mother bats can eat up to 4,000 insects a night, she added.

A big brown bat
A Big Brown Bat eats a mealworm during a demonstration of bat feeding process at Salthaven West clinic in Regina on Wednesday, January 10, 2024. Photo by Heywood Yu /Regina Leader-Post
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A sign is attached onto a fridge, which is intended to induce artificial torpor for bats with controlled humidity and temperature, at Salthaven West clinic in Regina on Wednesday, January 10, 2024. Photo by Heywood Yu /Regina Leader-Post

Slipak said bats won’t survive if they’re awake and outside during the winter. They usually gather in large groups and hibernate in places where they are sheltered from the elements. However, the cold isn’t the only problem. With most bats surviving off of insects, they would starve over the winter months if not in hibernation.

“Any bat that is found in the winter, either grounded or outside needs immediate help,” she said.

Salthaven West, which is located in the basement of a residential home in Regina, mainly takes in Big Brown Bats, Silver- haired Bats, Hoary Bats and Little Brown Bats, which are endangered. The wildlife rehabilitation centre currently has 27 Big Brown Bats in its care.

They’re using a specifically-designed temperature and humidity controlled hibernation site that encourages bats to enter a state of torpor — a deep, hibernation-like sleep — in order to mimic natural hibernation. The bats are carefully monitored during this process.

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The bats are removed from the hibernation site and checked on every month to ensure they’re maintaining an appropriate weight and are in good health.

“The room temperature will start waking them up naturally. We don’t want to force that, so we give them a couple of hours,” Slipak said. “Once they are up and moving around we start feeding them and offering them hydration.”

Natalia Slipak
Natalia Slipak, Clinic Manager and leader of the Bat Torpor Program at Salthaven West, stands for a photograph at Salthaven West clinic in Regina on Wednesday, January 10, 2024. Photo by Heywood Yu /Regina Leader-Post

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Fourteen of the Big Brown Bats are currently in artificial torpor, while 13 aren’t the proper weight to go into the hibernation site. Slipak said a healthy weight for this type of bat to go into torpor is over 18 grams, ideally between 19 and 22 grams.

Slipak said Salthaven West is working with local bat experts from the University of Regina and other rehabilitation centres across Canada and the United States in order to provide the highest quality care for the bats.

By allowing the bats to hibernate they are able to better understand and care for them, she added. An extensive diet of mealworms, crickets, and handmade soft food that contains enzymes, vitamins and minerals makes it expensive to care for bats that are not hibernating and have to eat every day.

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“Instead of keeping them awake throughout the winter months and feeding them and handling them, we want to get as close as possible to what their natural behaviour would be,” she said. “It’s a lot of work to feed and maintain so many bats throughout the winter months.”

The bats will be released — in most cases, in the area they were found — when the temperatures increase and there are enough insects outside for them to feast on.

“They echolocate, so they always go back to where they want to go,” Slipak said.

Anyone who comes across a bat during the winter is urged to contact Salthaven West by calling 639-999-4957.

mealworms
A bowl of mealworms and a glass of water, which are part of the standard diet of a big brown bat, sits on a table at Salthaven West clinic in Regina on Wednesday, January 10, 2024. Photo by Heywood Yu /Regina Leader-Post
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Natalia Slipak, Clinic Manager and leader of the Bat Torpor Program at Salthaven West, holds a Big Brown Bat while standing for a photograph at Salthaven West clinic in Regina on Wednesday, January 10, 2024. Photo by Heywood Yu /Regina Leader-Post

Treynoldson@postmedia.com

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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