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Poilievre would 'work towards meeting' 2-per-cent NATO target – The Globe and Mail

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Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre’s party has a 15-point lead in the polls over the Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberals.Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press

A Conservative government would “restore” Canada’s military and “work towards meeting Canada’s NATO spending commitment,” Pierre Poilievre’s office says, days after U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump says he once warned of abandoning members that don’t reach the alliance’s defence spending target.

Mr. Trump, who is widely expected to win the Republican nomination for president this year, made the comment at a campaign rally Saturday, referring to a conversation he had with the leader of an “unnamed big country.” He said he had told the leader that he would not defend NATO allies who failed to spend enough on defence – referring to the alliance’s 2-per-cent target – and would even encourage Russia to attack them. The NATO treaty contains a provision that guarantees mutual defence of member states if one is attacked.

Mr. Poilievre, whose party has a 15-point lead in the polls over Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberals, has yet to lay out a comprehensive plan for a Conservative government’s foreign and defence policy, as such documents are normally released during an election campaign. The Globe and Mail, however, asked the Official Opposition Leader’s office if it would commit to meeting the 2-per-cent NATO target.

“Justin Trudeau has made Canada weak, poor, and defenceless,” said Sebastian Skamski, director of media relations for the Opposition Leader’s office, in statement Tuesday. He said Canada’s “military is gutted” and allies do not take the country seriously, leaving Canadians “to depend on Joe Biden or Donald Trump to secure Canada for us.”

Mr. Skamski said the Conservatives support NATO and believe Canada should “once again be a strong partner.” To that end, he said, a Poilievre government would “restore our economy and our military, and will work towards meeting Canada’s NATO spending commitment.” It would also “restore Canada as a reliable partner to our NATO allies.” He confirmed the spending commitment meant the 2-per-cent target.

Canada has not spent 2 per cent on military spending since the late 1980s – including under former Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper – but the increasing prospect of another Trump presidency has once again drawn attention to Canadian shortcomings on the file.

Canada and its allies in 2014 agreed to spend the equivalent to 2 per cent of each country’s annual economic output on defence. They said a NATO member whose contribution was below 2 per cent “must move toward” it over the next decade.

Trump’s threat to ‘encourage’ Russian attacks on NATO allies that don’t pay enough sparks concern

Almost 10 years later, however, in the summer of 2023, NATO released estimates saying Canada was only spending 1.38 per cent on defence. However, it also noted that about two-thirds of the alliance was still below the 2-per-cent target, including Germany, Spain, Turkey, the Netherlands, Portugal and Denmark.

Germany has embarked on a major increase in defence spending and plans to meet the 2-per-cent target this year, partly thanks to a special €100-billion fund established in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

David Perry, president of the Canadian Global Affairs Institute think tank, said Mr. Poilievre’s pledge does not seem like a hard target but instead echoes the loose commitment made in 2014. It would take roughly $18-billion in additional annual spending to reach the 2-per-cent target.

Asked whether the Liberal government would meet the target, a spokesperson for Defence Minister Bill Blair did not directly answer the question.

Diana Ebadi, press secretary for Mr. Blair, noted that Canada signed the renewed defence investment pledge at the 2023 Vilnius summit. This undertaking said all signatories would “make an enduring commitment to invest at least 2 per cent of our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually on defence.”

Ms. Ebadi said defence spending has increased year-after-year under the Liberals and that Canada has committed to the third-biggest increase of all NATO countries in real terms since 2014. She said the Department of National Defence’s budget is expected to more than double over 10 years to $39.7-billion in 2026-27 from $18.6-billion in 2016-17.

A leaked Pentagon document obtained by The Washington Post last year said Mr. Trudeau has told NATO officials privately that Canada will at no time meet the military alliance’s defence spending target. When this was reported last April, the Prime Minister declined to confirm he had made that statement.

Andrea Charron, director of the Centre for Defence and Security Studies at the University of Manitoba, said Canada should be spending 2 per cent of annual economic output on the military. But, she noted, Canada in recent years has committed to numerous major capital projects, including F-35 fighters, P-8 maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as nearly $40-billion over 20 years to help upgrade joint North American defences against airborne threats.

Canada has NATO targets to meet but also its obligations under North American Aerospace Defence Command, and to that end, Mr. Trump during his first time as president agreed with Mr. Trudeau to the list of NORAD modernization projects. Prof. Charron said it will always be important for the United States to co-operate in defence of Canada because this country is a “territorial buffer zone” between Russia and the majority of U.S. territory.

Mr. Perry said another Trump White House, coupled with debate over whether to extend the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement beyond its six year renewal date, could put more pressure on Canada to increase military spending.

Mr. Perry, however, said Canada’s underperforming military procurement system make it very hard for Ottawa to spend money faster even if it increases defence expenditures.

With files from Reuters

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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