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Canada's productivity problem, Sam Bankman-Fried's 25-year sentence and navigating CRA's new tax rules: Must … – The Globe and Mail

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People walk along the boardwalk in Toronto’s east end on April 4, 2021.Chris Young/The Canadian Press

Getting caught up on a week that got away? Here’s your weekly digest of the Globe’s most essential business and investing stories, with insights and analysis from the pros, stock tips, portfolio strategies and more.

Temporary residents jump to 2.67 million as Ottawa tries to curb migration

Canada’s population grew by nearly 1.3 million in 2023, Statistics Canada reported Wednesday. The increase was largely driven by the arrival of temporary residents – which include international students, asylum seekers and people in Canada on work permits. The country now has 2.7 million temporary residents, making up 6.5 per cent of the country’s population. Matt Lundy reports that the Statscan numbers underscore the challenge ahead for Ottawa as it tries to curb the pace of migration and solve the protracted housing crisis.

Bank of Canada warns of low productivity ‘emergency’

Canada is in the midst of a productivity emergency, Bank of Canada senior deputy governor Carolyn Rogers warned earlier this week. The country is slipping behind the United States and other peer countries when it comes to how much the economy produces per hour of work. Higher productivity leads to higher profits and better wages – without passing cost increases along to customers, Mark Rendell reports. Meanwhile, if productivity lags, rising labour costs tend to show up in higher prices. Ms. Rogers pointed to a few theories in her speech on why Canada lags on productivity: weak business investment in machinery, equipment and intellectual property; and problems in the labour market matching skilled workers with the right jobs.

How the pandemic affected the income of 2020 graduates

Layoffs. Delayed job starts. Cancelled interviews. A new Statistics Canada report offers an in-depth look at how students who graduated in 2020 are faring. The results are pretty grim, reinforcing concerns that were previously raised by economists during the pandemic. About three in 10 graduates lost their jobs or were laid off in 2020, while nearly one-quarter had an employment prospect – such as a job interview – cancelled, Matt Lundy reports. The class of 2020 was also far more likely to be jobless. Get a closer look in this week’s Decoder.

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years in prison

Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of crypto exchange FTX, was sentenced to 25 years in prison on Thursday, marking the last step in the former billionaire’s dramatic downfall. Mr. Bankman-Fried was found guilty last November on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy stemming from FTX’s 2022 collapse – in what prosecutors have called one of the biggest financial frauds in U.S. history. “He knew it was wrong,” U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan said of Mr. Bankman-Fried before handing down the sentence. Mr. Bankman-Fried has vowed to appeal his conviction and sentence.

Thames Water shareholders refuse to invest more money

Thames Water, one of Britain’s largest utilities, is facing an uncertain future after its shareholders refuse to inject more money into the company, Paul Waldie reports. The nine investors, which include the Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System (OMERS) and British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (BCI), were supposed to provide more than £3-billion ($5.15-billion) in funding over the next five years, with an initial £500-million due March 31. But the investment was conditional on Britain’s regulator Water Services Regulation Authority, or Ofwat, approving Thames Water’s business plan. The announcement has put further financial pressure on Thames Water and its related companies, which are already buckling under £18.3-billion in debt.

New tax rules forcing many Canadians to spend hundreds on accounting, legal fees

Many Canadians are spending hundreds – if not thousands – of dollars in accounting and legal fees when it comes to the Canada Revenue Agency’s new tax rules, Erica Alini reports. The new regulations are complex, leaving many people to seek professional help to complete the paperwork or verify whether they are legally required to file. The deadline for filing taxes in Canada for 2024 is April 30. As the big day approaches, The Globe and Mail offers advice on how to maximize returns, find credits and avoid an audit in our full series on tax tips.


Now that you’re all caught up, test your knowledge with our weekly business and investing news quiz and prepare for the week ahead with the Globe’s investing calendar.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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