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In the middle of a housing crisis, no one worries about constitutional niceties – CBC News

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Last summer — around the same time public support for the governing Liberals began seriously to erode — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made the mistake of publicly acknowledging Canada’s constitutional division of powers.

“Housing isn’t a primary federal responsibility,” he said. “It’s not something that we have direct carriage of.”

He wasn’t wrong. He also said his government was willing to do its part. But he was quickly mocked and chided for appearing to dodge responsibility for a serious and widespread problem.

Trudeau seems to have learned the obvious lesson from that episode: in the current climate, there’s nothing to be gained from deferring to other levels of government. Just as there are no atheists in foxholes, there are apparently no constitutionalists in a housing crisis.

Six weeks after his comments about responsibility, Trudeau was in London, Ont. to announce the first agreement under the Housing Accelerator Fund — an idea first sketched out in the government’s 2022 budget. In exchange for the city’s promise to enact zoning and permitting reforms, the federal government would provide $74 million in housing funding.

One hundred and seventy eight municipalities and the province of Quebec have since made similar deals, totalling $4.4 billion in federal funds.

WATCH: Trudeau calls on provinces to back ‘ambitious’ housing plans   

Trudeau says funds will flow to cities if provinces don’t back ‘ambitious’ housing plan

1 day ago

Duration 2:44

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he wants to work with provinces on housing — but if a province doesn’t step up ‘with ambition’ on needed infrastructure, Ottawa will work directly with municipalities who want to ramp up housing construction.

Last week, anticipating this year’s federal budget, Trudeau announced the federal government would work with the provinces to create a “bill of rights” for renters and fund provincial legal aid programs for tenants. This week, he announced a new round of infrastructure funding for provinces and municipalities with significant housing-related conditions attached and a loan program that will provide support for rental housing if provinces agree to meet a series of benchmarks.

All these moves may or may not solve the Liberal Party’s profound political challenges. But the federal measures do shift some of the pressure onto the levels of government whose laws and bylaws tend to decide what gets built where. The full set of policies also gives the Liberals a response to Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre’s own vow to take on “NIMBYism” and “big city gatekeepers.”

The federal spending power — now for housing

On one level, what the Liberals are doing is just another example of the federal spending power in action. While the federal government is limited in what it can do directly, it can still use its significant fiscal resources to encourage or compel provincial governments to take certain actions. Any number of national programs — from medicare to child care — owe their existence to the federal government using its financial muscle.

In this case, the federal government is using funds promised for housing and infrastructure to encourage municipalities and provinces to embrace policies that, it believes, will lead to the construction of more homes. In his own way, Poilievre says he would do the same.

Trudeau’s announcement on Tuesday leaned into the model created by the Housing Accelerator Fund.

In addition to adding $400 million to that program, the prime minister announced $6 billion for housing-related infrastructure, including wastewater and stormwater infrastructure. Of that $6 billion, $1 billion will go directly to municipalities. The remainder would be directed to provincial governments.

But to access their share of that $5 billion, provincial governments will have to agree to pursue a number of reforms, including changes to make it easier to build four-unit housing in residential neighbourhoods. And provinces only have until January 1, 2025 to agree to those terms. If they don’t, the federal government will again deal directly with municipalities.

Those terms present an interesting challenge for Ontario Premier Doug Ford.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Ontario Premier Doug Ford attend an announcement at Seneca College in King City, Ont., on Feb. 9, 2024.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Ontario Premier Doug Ford attend an announcement at Seneca College in King City, Ont., on Feb. 9, 2024. (Chris Young/The Canadian Press)

In November, Ford complained that his government wasn’t being included when the federal government announced Housing Accelerator Fund agreements with cities in Ontario. But last month, Ford said he was against making it easier to build fourplexes provincewide.

With its announcement this week, the federal government is effectively asking the premier to make a choice: if he wants to take part in the photo ops, he’s going to have to accept greater housing density.

Asked about the federal proposal on Wednesday, Ford said that zoning decisions are best left to municipalities.

“I don’t believe in forcing municipalities,” the premier said. “I believe in working with municipalities.”

The City of Toronto might be surprised to learn that Ford believes so strongly in municipal sovereignty. But perhaps Ford would prefer Poilievre’s proposed approach.

The new bipartisan consensus on housing

According to the legislation laid out by the federal Conservative leader, under a Poilievre government, municipalities would receive more or less federal funding depending on whether they meet housing targets set by Ottawa. Poilievre’s plan does not dictate any specific policy changes — it also would apply to only 14 municipalities across the country. 

Poilievre’s plan also has its critics. One expert has written that some cities will find Poilievre’s targets easy to meet, while others will find it impossible.

Drew Dilkens, the mayor of Windsor, Ont., already has refused to agree to the federal government’s terms under the Housing Accelerator Fund, particularly as they apply to zoning rules for fourplexes. But Dilkens told the National Post earlier this year that Poilievre’s approach would unfairly hold him accountable for things he can’t control directly — namely, the housing market and the developers who ultimately decide whether to go forward with construction.

Municipal and provincial politicians likely have more reason to fear that suburban homeowners will blame them when a fourplex goes up next door. But the multi-level tendency to point fingers and object to solutions also likely helps to explain how Canada’s housing market ended up in this state.

Federal Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre speaks about housing at a news  conference in the Montreal suburb of Pointe-Claire, Que., Thursday, Feb. 15, 2024.
Federal Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre speaks about housing at a news conference in the Montreal suburb of Pointe-Claire, Que., Thursday, Feb. 15, 2024. (Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press)

It’s probably not surprising that Poilievre — a populist who is constantly seeking someone or something he can be seen fighting — was quick to focus on how municipalities can stand in the way of new construction. Since becoming Conservative leader, he’s taken that a step further by directly attacking specific mayors.

But given how much accountability and media attention now disproportionately falls on the federal government, it was likely a matter of time before someone in Ottawa decided to stop waiting for other levels of government to fix the problem on their own.

The result is that the Liberals and Conservatives now have competing plans that aim to use the federal spending power to directly or indirectly steer municipal policies.

Strict constitutionalists — and fans of “open federalism” — might grumble. But voters will probably care only about whether it gets easier to find an affordable place to live.

  • Just Asking wants to know: What questions do you have about the federal government’s proposed renters’ bill of rights? What would you have liked to see in it? Fill out the details on this form and send your questions ahead of their show on April 6.

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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Canada Post to launch chequing and savings account with Koho

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Two years after the failed launch of a lending program, Canada Post is making another foray into banking services.

The postal service confirmed Friday that it will be offering a chequing and savings account in partnership with Koho Financial Inc.

The accounts will be launched nationally next year, though Canada Post employees will be offered early access as the product is tested.

Canada Post spokeswoman Lisa Liu said in a statement that there are gaps in the banking and savings products available that the Crown corporation looks to fill.

“Canada Post is uniquely positioned to fill some of these demands. Many of our existing financial products help meet the needs of new Canadians and those living in rural, remote and Indigenous communities, but we believe more is required.”

The MyMoney offering will be a spending and savings account where customers will be able to choose between features like high interest rates, cashback rewards and credit-building tools.

A document briefly posted to the Canadian Union of Postal Workers website said it would use a prepaid, reloadable Mastercard that will use money from the account like a debit card but offer the features of a Mastercard.

It said there will be a range of account tiers, including no-fee accounts and paid accounts with more features.

The plans comes after Canada Post launched a lending program with TD Bank Group in late 2022, only to shut it down weeks later because of what it said were processing issues.

Liu said the postal service has since been exploring other possible financial service offerings.

“Utilizing what we’ve learned, we are making a strategic shift from loans toward products more aligned with our core financial service products.”

The new account will be delivered with financial technology company Koho. A few months ago the company paired with Canada Post to allow its customers to deposit cash into their account through post offices.

Koho is also working to secure a Canadian banking license to expand its services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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N.S. Progressive Conservative election platform includes cap on electricity rates

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia’s incumbent Progressive Conservatives released their election platform today, which includes a promise to cap electricity rate increases so that they don’t exceed the national average.

The Tory platform also promises to reduce the small business tax rate to 1.5 per cent from 2.5 per cent, and to increase the tax threshold to $700,000 from $500,000.

The majority of the other promises in the platform have already been announced, either during the campaign or before Tory Leader Tim Houston called the election to seek a second term in office.

Those promises include cutting the provincial portion of the harmonized sales tax by one percentage point and increasing the basic personal exemption on the provincial income tax to $11,744 from $8, 744.

Houston has also promised to boost the minimum wage to $16.50 in 2025 if re-elected Nov. 26.

The Tories are the second of the three major parties to release a platform this week after the Liberals presented a plan containing $2.3 billion in election promises over four years.

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill made an announcement today in Halifax where he highlighted several measures contained in the party platform that are aimed at improving women’s health.

Churchill said that while women make up 50 per cent of the population, only about eight per cent of medical research is focused on their bodies. To make up that gap the Liberals would require that 50 per cent of all provincial research grant funding be used to study women’s health.

Churchill said the Liberals would also create a minister of women’s health to ensure that a “gender lens” is applied to the delivery of health care.

NDP Leader Claudia Chender was in Cape Breton, where she promised to boost provincial equalization payments to the Cape Breton Regional Municipality.

Chender says the New Democrats would double the municipal finance grant to $30 million in their first year of government.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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