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A timeline of Canada-India tensions — from 2018 to today's arrests – CBC.ca

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Relations between Canada and India have been under pressure for years, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have quarreled over Sikh separatist elements in this country.

Canada is home to the largest Sikh community outside of India — about 770,000 people, or about 2.1 per cent of the country’s population, according to federal data.

Some of those Sikh Canadians (experts suggest they make up a relatively small share of the whole) support the creation of a separate Sikh homeland independent from India. They have sent money and resources to support the cause and have staged unofficial referendums here in Canada, actions that have been condemned by India’s leadership.

Trudeau, like his predecessors, has said Canada supports a “united India.”

He hasn’t cracked down on Sikh separatist discourse, despite intense Indian pressure to do so. Some Sikh Canadians have defended the push for an independent “Khalistan” as a peaceful movement for greater Sikh autonomy in India.

The fractious relationship came to a head last fall when Trudeau said publicly that Canadian authorities have been “actively pursuing credible allegations of a potential link” between agents working for the Indian government and the murder of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar outside his Surrey, B.C. gurdwara in June 2023.

A group of Sikh men speak informally to each other for a posed photograph.
Hardeep Singh Nijjar outside of the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia, on Tuesday, July 2, 2019. In a statement responding to queries about making India part of her mandate probing foreign interference, the Privy Council Office has indicated Nijjar’s killing is a matter of criminal investigation by the RCMP. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

India rejected Trudeau’s claim as “absurd” and accused Canadians of interfering in “internal matters.” Both countries subsequently kicked out each other’s diplomats.

On Friday, Canadian police arrested members of a hit squad alleged to have carried out the Nijjar killing. Investigators have said they believe the alleged assassins were retained by the Indian government.

Speaking to Punjabi media in Canada on the Sunday before those arrests, Trudeau said the Nijjar investigation will reveal some “very, very clear things that everyone around the world — including in India — will see as to the responsibilities and involvement.”

Here is a timeline of some of the events that have complicated Canada’s bilateral relationship with India, the world’s largest democracy.

February 2018 

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau comes in for criticism after a troubled trip to India — a week-long visit meant to bolster relations with the world’s largest democracy.

Trudeau had intended to use the trip to smooth over long-simmering tensions about support for Sikh separatism in the Canadian diaspora, and to bolster Canada’s relatively weak trading relationship with India.

But the visit gets derailed when news emerges that Jaspal Atwal, a B.C. man convicted of attempting to murder an Indian politician in Canada, was invited by a Liberal MP to two functions attended by Trudeau.

The invitation, while not sanctioned by Trudeau, is a diplomatic embarrassment.

WATCH: Trudeau doing damage control on India trip 

Trudeau doing damage control on India trip

6 years ago

Duration 5:39

Justin Trudeau has been in damage control mode on his India trip following the revelation that a man convicted of attempting to kill a politician was invited to an event with the Canadian prime minister. Jaspal Atwal, a former member of a Sikh extremist group who was convicted in 1986 for the attempted assassination of an Indian politician, was also photographed with Sophie Gregoire-Trudeau. It’s just the latest bit of controversy on a trip that’s already been heavily criticized for a lack of purpose by pundits and Trudeau’s opponents

Trudeau and his family are also mocked for wearing traditional Indian garb during the visit, which attracts negative scrutiny at home and abroad.

June 2023

Trudeau’s national security adviser accuses India of being one of the top sources of foreign interference in Canada, a public designation Ottawa had largely limited to authoritarian states up to that point.

In early June, India’s foreign minister, S. Jaishankar, criticizes Canada for allowing a float in a parade depicting the 1984 assassination of then-Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her bodyguards. India sees the float as an effort to glorify violence by Sikh separatists.

Two weeks later, on the evening of June 18, Sikh community leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar is shot dead outside his gurdwara in Surrey, B.C. Congregants immediately call his killing a politically motivated attack.

WATCH: Crowds gather at the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey, B.C., after fatal shooting 

Crowds gather at the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey, B.C., after fatal shooting

11 months ago

Duration 0:17

Members of B.C.’s Sikh community say gurdwara president Hardeep Singh Nijjar was targeted by gunmen in the temple’s parking lot.

Nijjar’s death leads to heated protests against Indian officials throughout the summer.

The group Sikhs for Justice calls for people to “besiege” Indian consulates and offers cash rewards for the home addresses of Indian diplomats.

September 2023

In an unexpected move, Canada pauses talks on a proposed trade treaty with India. International Trade Minister Mary Ng also postpones a mission to India, planned for October.

There is visible tension in New Delhi between Trudeau and Modi during the G20 leaders’ summit.

A week later, on Sept. 18, Trudeau reveals that Canadian intelligence agencies are “pursuing credible allegations of a potential link” between India’s government and Nijjar’s death.

WATCH: Canadians have a ‘right to know’ about allegations linking India to killing of Sikh leader: Trudeau 

Canadians have a ‘right to know’ about allegations linking India to killing of Sikh leader

8 months ago

Duration 2:11

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says Canada is not looking to ‘provoke or escalate’ after he said in the House of Commons there were credible allegations linking India to the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian who backed the creation of a Sikh homeland in India.

India subsequently restricts visas for Canadians ahead of the country’s wedding season. It ultimately restores visa access in November.

New Delhi says it had concerns about the safety of its diplomats in Canada, despite Indian High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma saying weeks before that he had no such concerns.

India brands Canada a “safe haven for terrorists, extremists” and “anti-India activities.”

Sources tell CBC News the Canadian government had amassed both human and signals intelligence, including communications involving Indian officials and Indian diplomats present in Canada, as part of the investigation into Nijjar’s killing. Some of the intelligence was provided by an unnamed ally in the Five Eyes intelligence alliance, according to the sources.

October 2023

India cancels diplomatic immunity for 41 Canadian diplomats, along with security protection for their relatives.

That effectively forces two-thirds of Canada’s diplomats in the country to go home.

WATCH: India’s move on diplomats ‘contrary to international law,’ PM says 

India’s move on diplomats ‘contrary to international law,’ PM says

7 months ago

Duration 2:41

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the government of India’s move to revoke diplomatic immunity from dozens of Canadian staff posted there is a violation of international law and something countries all over the world should be worried about.

Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly decries the move but pledges to hold further conversations with India in private.

November 2023

A New York court unseals an indictment alleging a foiled murder-for-hire plot led by an Indian diplomat against a Sikh separatist earlier that year.

WATCH: Indian PM makes first remarks about assassination plot claims 

Indian PM makes first remarks about assassination plot claims

5 months ago

Duration 2:06

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi says he will ‘look into any evidence’ that his country planned the assassination of perceived enemies on Canadian and American soil — his first remarks on the matter since Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau brought them out publicly in August.

American officials allege the organizers behind the plot were pondering three other assassinations in Canada, including that of Nijjar.

January 2024

The independent inquiry into foreign interference in Canadian affairs asks Ottawa to share information about possible meddling by India in elections.

New Delhi rejects the suggestion it is behind any such acts and repeats its longstanding view that Canada allows Sikh separatists to intervene in its affairs.

March 2024 

Bloomberg reports that the Indian government gave the U.S. a report which acknowledges that Indian agents were involved in the U.S. murder plot, but claims they were rogue operatives.

Exclusive security video obtained by CBC’s The Fifth Estate reveals the elements of the highly co-ordinated attack that ended with the killing of Nijjar.

WATCH: Surveillance video of the attack on Nijjar   

Exclusive surveillance video of the targeted killing of Canadian Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar on June 18, 2023.

2 months ago

Duration 1:22

The Fifth Estate shows how the killing of a Sikh Canadian activist was carried out, allegedly by agents of the government of India.

May 2024 

CBC News reports that Canadian police have arrested members of an alleged hit squad investigators believe was tasked by the government of India with killing Nijjar.

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Veterans Tyson Beukeboom, Karen Paquin lead Canada’s team at WXV rugby tournament

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Veterans Tyson Beukeboom and Karen Paquin will lead Canada at the WXV 1 women’s rugby tournament starting later this month in the Vancouver area.

WXV 1 includes the top three teams from the Women’s Six Nations (England, France and Ireland) and the top three teams from the Pacific Four Series (Canada, New Zealand, and the United States).

Third-ranked Canada faces No. 4 France, No. 7 Ireland and No. 1 England in the elite division of the three-tiered WXV tournament that runs Sept. 29 to Oct. 12 in Vancouver and Langley, B.C. No. 2 New Zealand and the eighth-ranked U.S. make up the six-team WVX 1 field.

“Our preparation time was short but efficient. This will be a strong team,” Canada coach Kevin Rouet said in a statement. “All the players have worked very hard for the last couple of weeks to prepare for WXV and we are excited for these next three matches and for the chance to play on home soil here in Vancouver against the best rugby teams in the world.

“France, Ireland and England will each challenge us in different ways but it’s another opportunity to test ourselves and another step in our journey to the Rugby World Cup next year.”

Beukeboom serves as captain in the injury absence of Sophie de Goede. The 33-year-old from Uxbridge, Ont., earned her Canadian-record 68th international cap in Canada’s first-ever victory over New Zealand in May at the Pacific Four Series.

Twenty three of the 30 Canadian players selected for WXV 1 were part of that Pacific Four Series squad.

Rouet’s roster includes the uncapped Asia Hogan-Rochester, Caroline Crossley and Rori Wood.

Hogan-Rochester and Crossley were part of the Canadian team that won rugby sevens silver at the Paris Olympics, along with WXV teammates Fancy Bermudez, Olivia Apps, Alysha Corrigan and Taylor Perry. Wood is a veteran of five seasons at UBC.

The 37-year-old Paquin, who has 38 caps for Canada including the 2014 Rugby World Cup, returns to the team for the first time since the 2021 World Cup.

Canada opens the tournament Sept. 29 against France at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver before facing Ireland on Oct. 5 at Willoughby Stadium at Langley Events Centre, and England on Oct. 12 at B.C. Place.

The second-tier WXV 2 and third-tier WXV 3 are slated to run Sept. 27 to Oct. 12, in South Africa and Dubai, respectively.

WXV 2 features Australia, Italy, Japan, Scotland, South Africa and Wales while WXV 3 is made up of Fiji, Hong Kong, Madagascar, the Netherlands, Samoa and Spain.

The tournament has 2025 World Cup qualification implications, although Canada, New Zealand and France, like host England, had already qualified by reaching the semifinals of the last tournament.

Ireland, South Africa, the U.S., Japan, Fiji and Brazil have also booked their ticket, with the final six berths going to the highest-finishing WXV teams who have not yet qualified through regional tournaments.

Canada’s Women’s Rugby Team WXV 1 Squad

Forwards

Alexandria Ellis, Ottawa, Stade Français Paris (France); Brittany Kassil, Guelph, Ont., Guelph Goats; Caroline Crossley, Victoria, Castaway Wanderers; Courtney Holtkamp, Rimbey, Alta., Red Deer Titans Rugby; DaLeaka Menin, Vulcan, Alta., Exeter Chiefs (England); Emily Tuttosi, Souris, Man., Exeter Chiefs (England); Fabiola Forteza, Quebec City, Stade Bordelais (France); Gabrielle Senft, Regina, Saracens (England); Gillian Boag, Calgary, Gloucester-Hartpury (England); Julia Omokhuale, Calgary, Leicester Tigers (England); Karen Paquin, Quebec City, Club de rugby de Quebec; Laetitia Royer, Loretteville, Que., ASM Romagnat (France); McKinley Hunt, King City, Ont., Saracens (England); Pamphinette Buisa, Gatineau, Que., Ottawa Irish; Rori Wood, Sooke, B.C., College Rifles RFC; Sara Cline, Edmonton, Leprechaun Tigers; Tyson Beukeboom, Uxbridge, Ont., Ealing Trailfinders (England);

Backs

Alexandra Tessier, Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Que., Exeter Chiefs (England); Alysha Corrigan, Charlottetown, P.E.I., CRFC; Asia Hogan-Rochester, Toronto, Toronto Nomads; Claire Gallagher, Caledon, Ont., Leicester Tigers (England); Fancy Bermudez, Edmonton, Saracens (England); Julia Schell, Uxbridge, Ont., Ealing Trailfinders (England); Justine Pelletier, Rivière-du-Loup, Que, Stade Bordelais (France); Mahalia Robinson, Fulford, Que., Town of Mount Royal RFC; Olivia Apps, Lindsay, Ont., Lindsay RFC; Paige Farries, Red Deer, Alta., Saracens (England); Sara Kaljuvee, Ajax, Ont., Westshore RFC; Shoshanah Seumanutafa, White Rock, B.C., Counties Manukau (New Zealand); Taylor Perry, Oakville, Ont., Exeter Chiefs (England).

Follow @NeilMDavidson on X platform, formerly known as Twitter

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2024.



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Vancouver Canucks star goalie Thatcher Demko working through rare muscle injury

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PENTICTON, B.C. – Vancouver Canucks goalie Thatcher Demko says he’s been working his way back from a rare lower-body muscle injury since being sidelined in last season’s playoffs.

The 28-year-old all star says the rehabilitation process has been frustrating, but he has made good progress in recent weeks and is confident he’ll be able to return to playing.

He says he and his medical team have spent the last few months talking to specialists around the world, and have not found a single other hockey player who has dealt with the same injury.

Demko missed several weeks of the last season with a knee ailment and played just one game in Vancouver’s playoff run last spring before going down with the current injury.

He was not on the ice with his teammates as the Canucks started training camp in Penticton, B.C., on Thursday, but skated on his own before the sessions began.

Demko posted a 35-14-2 record with a .918 percentage, a 2.45 goals-against average and five shutouts for Vancouver last season.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Olympic medallist Alysha Newman aims for new heights after career-best season

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Alysha Newman was initially disappointed when her historic season, marked by an Olympic medal and record-breaking performances, came to a close.

The 30-year-old from Delaware, Ont., finished third in the Diamond League final on Saturday, clearing 4.80 metres in the women’s pole vault. That capped a campaign where Newman overcame an ankle injury late in the indoor season to win Olympic bronze.

“The first emotion I had was I was kind of sad,” she said. “With the injury that happened in March, I felt like I was two, maybe four weeks, I guess, behind everyone. So I was still really motivated to compete.

“I know the world rankings came out (Wednesday) and I was second, so my coaches texted me this morning and said, ‘highest finish ever of all time, you deserve a great break.’ And that just made me really excited.”

Newman enjoyed consistency heading into the Paris Games, clearing 4.75 metres or more in three of her last four meets after returning from injury.

Heading into Paris, Newman held the Canadian record of 4.83 metres, achieved indoors on Feb. 22. Her outdoor best was 4.82 metres, set in 2019—the last time she finished a season ranked in the top five, at No. 3.

Before this year, Newman had never medalled on the world or Olympic stage, but she reset her national record to 4.85 metres in Paris to become the first Canadian woman to medal in pole vault at the Games.

Only William Halpenny (bronze at the 1912 Stockholm Games) and Edward Archibald (bronze at the 1908 London Games) had medalled for Canada in pole vault before Newman.

“I was just telling my mom last night … I’m doing so many things, and I haven’t been able to sit. But I did go to Nice three days after I got my medal, and I sat and kind of just enjoyed having that medal and more so what it took to get that,” Newman said.

“Felt like a diploma. It felt like a reward that, you know, here’s hardware for your hard work, and it really was rewarding for me to sit in the moment.”

Newman called it “one of the most unforgettable seasons I’ll ever have in my career.”

“A part of me feels that I needed a season like this to take it even more serious, leading into (the 2028) L.A. (Olympics),” she said. “I think it shows me that this is where my life is supposed to be. I am supposed to be this incredible textbook pole vaulter.”

Newman now has motivation beyond just winning medals; she believes she can break the world record of 5.06 metres set by Russia’s Yelena Isinbayeva in 2009.

Outside of competition, Newman is dedicated to helping the next generation of athletes, from raising funds for a high-performance facility in Caledon, Ont., to advocating for better resources and pay in her sport.

“Leading into L.A., I really want to make noise in the sport on helping amateur athletes get paid,” said Newman, who famously supplements her income with an OnlyFans account. “I think we underestimate what we put our bodies through and a lot of us do this for free, but it’s not free.”

“Starting with building the facility to get more athletes to qualify for the Olympics would be my No. 1 goal. And then after that is really having movement and words that will start, you know, getting people more on board and agree for us to get paid better.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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