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Mental Health Challenges Faced by Canadian Indigenous and Black Canadians

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Mental health challenges are especially penetrating for Indigenous and Black Canadians because of foundational racism, authentic trauma, and continuous separation. Tending to these incongruities requires a profound understanding of these communities’ remarkable boundaries and a pledge to encourage comprehensive and strong conditions.

Indigenous and Black Canadians have long accounts of confronting foundational abuse, which keeps on influencing their mental health. The traditions of imperialism, residential schools, and oppression have left significant scars on these groups and communities, adding to the extent of mental health issues.

The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Mental Health

Indigenous Canadians have persevered through hundreds of years of colonialism, which has disturbed their communities and social practices. The private educational system, which worked from the 1880s to the 1990s, effectively got rid of Indigenous youngsters from their families, bringing about broad injury. As indicated by the First Nations Information Governance Centre, more than 60% of Indigenous adults report encountering elevated degrees of mental trouble, straightforwardly connected to the intergenerational injury of private schools.

The Legacy of Slavery and Racism on Black Canadians

Black Canadians have confronted the persevering effects of subjugation and fundamental prejudice. The overseas slave exchange and resulting racial separation have prompted a tradition of financial and social paradoxes. Research from the Mental Health Commission of Canada shows that Black Canadians are excessively impacted by mental health issues, with higher paces of discouragement and tension contrasted with the general public.

Systemic Racism and Mental Health Disparities

Systemic racism fuels mental health challenges for Indigenous and Black Canadians. Segregation in healthcare, schooling, and work adds to constant pressure and poor mental health results.

Discrimination in Healthcare

Indigenous and Black Canadians frequently face segregation while looking for healthcare. A 2020 report by the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that racialized people are bound to report pessimistic healthcare encounters, including pretentious mentalities and deficient consideration. This segregation can dissuade individuals from looking for vital mental health administrations, demolishing their circumstances.

Educational and Employment Barriers

Racial disparities in education and work additionally influence mental health. Statistics Canada reports that Indigenous and Black Canadians face higher joblessness rates and below earnings contrasted with the public normal. These monetary burdens can prompt expanded uneasiness, sadness, and other mental health issues.

Mental Health Services and Accessibility

Admittance to mental health administrations is a basic issue for Indigenous and Black Canadians. Geographic, monetary, and social boundaries frequently keep these networks from getting satisfactory consideration.

Geographic and Financial Barriers

Numerous Indigenous people groups are situated in distant regions with restricted admittance to mental health administrations. Moreover, monetary hindrances, for example, the absence of protection or underemployment, make it challenging for both Indigenous and Black Canadians to manage the cost of treatment. The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) states that these hindrances add to an enormous treatment opening, with various individuals not getting the help they require.

Cultural Competency in Mental Health Services

Culturally competent care is fundamental for actually tending to mental health in different networks. Nonetheless, numerous mental health experts miss the mark on preparing to give socially delicate consideration. A concentrate by the Wellesley Establishment observed that Indigenous and Black Canadians are bound to suspend treatment right on time because of social obtuseness from healthcare suppliers. Creating and advancing socially significant mental health administrations is essential for further developing results.

Community and Cultural Strengths

Notwithstanding these challenges, Indigenous and Black Canadians draw serious areas of strength for on and social assets to help mental health and prosperity.

Indigenous Healing Practices

Indigenous communities have a rich custom of mending rehearses that advance mental and otherworldly prosperity. Practices, for example, smearing, sweat hotels, and talking circles are essential to numerous Indigenous societies. Integrating these customary practices into standard mental health administrations can give more comprehensive consideration to Indigenous people.

Black Community Support Networks

The Black community likewise has solid encouraging groups of people that assume a crucial part in mental health. Holy places, public venues, and social associations give spaces for common help and flexibility building. As per a recent report by the Black Health Alliance, these communities’ assets are fundamental in moderating the adverse consequences of foundational prejudice and encouraging a feeling of having a place and backing.

Promoting Mental Health Equity

Addressing mental health disparities for Indigenous and Black Canadians requires comprehensive and inclusive approaches that involve education, policy changes, and community engagement.

Education and Awareness

Education is a useful asset in advancing mental health value. Integrating Indigenous and Black Canadian history into school educational plans encourages a more comprehensive understanding of the nations over a wide period. Public mindfulness missions against bigotry can likewise challenge biases and advance knowledge.

Policy Changes

Policy changes at all levels of government are fundamental for tending to foundational prejudice and further developing mental health results. Executing impartial employing works on, guaranteeing admittance to reasonable lodging, and transforming the law enforcement framework are basic advances. Policymakers should be considered responsible for guaranteeing these progressions are successfully authorized.

Community Engagement

Drawing in with and supporting community initiatives is urgent for encouraging flexibility and advancing mental health value. Building partnerships with other underestimated gatherings can enhance voices and reinforce endeavours to battle segregation. Cooperative drives can make a more joined together and successful development for change.

The mental health challenges faced by Indigenous and Black Canadians are well-established in historical and systemic oppression. Nonetheless, through schooling, strategy change, and community commitment, we can address these differences and advance mental health values. Praising the qualities and flexibility of these networks is fundamental in cultivating a more comprehensive and strong society for all.

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Tensions, rhetoric abound as MPs return to House of Commons, spar over carbon price

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” Monday morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break. Monday is the first sitting since the end of an agreement that had the NDP insulate the Liberals from the possibility of a snap election, one the Conservatives are eager to trigger.

With the prospect of a confidence vote that could send Canadians to the polls, Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet cast doubt on how long MPs will be sitting in the House of Commons.

“We are playing chicken with four cars. Eventually, one will eat another one, and there will be a wreckage. So, I’m not certain that this session will last a very long time,” Blanchet told reporters on Monday.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months.

The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” Gould said from Parliament Hill.

The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

Despite previously supporting the consumer carbon price, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh has been distancing himself from the policy.

Singh wouldn’t say last week whether an NDP government would keep the consumer carbon price. On Monday, he told reporters Canadians were already “doing their part” to fight climate change, but that big polluters are getting a “free ride.”

He said the New Democrats will focus this fall on affordability issues like housing and grocery costs, arguing the Liberals and Conservatives are beholden to big business.

“Their governments have been in it for CEOs and big corporations,” he told reporters Monday on Parliament Hill.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it. Neither have indicated an appetite for triggering an election.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government.

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said.

“That means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us,” she said, adding she’s already been in touch with colleagues in other parties to “make Parliament work for Canadians.”

The Liberals said at their caucus retreat last week that they would be sharpening their attacks on Poilievre this fall, seeking to reverse his months-long rise in the polls.

Freeland suggested she had no qualms with criticizing Poilievre’s rhetoric while having a colleague call him a fraudster.

She said Monday that the Liberals must “be really clear with Canadians about what the Conservative Party is saying, about what it is standing for — and about the veracity, or not, of the statements of the Conservative leader.”

Meanwhile, Gould insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals were defeated in a Toronto byelection in June, losing a seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.



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B.C. commits to earlier, enhanced pensions for wildland firefighters

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VICTORIA – British Columbia Premier David Eby has announced his government has committed to earlier and enhanced pensions for wildland firefighters, saying the province owes them a “deep debt of gratitude” for their efforts in battling recent fire seasons.

Eby says in a statement the province and the BC General Employees’ Union have reached an agreement-in-principle to “enhance” pensions for firefighting personnel employed directly by the BC Wildfire Service.

It says the change will give wildland firefighters provisions like those in other public-safety careers such as ambulance paramedics and corrections workers.

The statement says wildfire personnel could receive their earliest pensions up to five years before regular members of the public service pension plan.

The province and the union are aiming to finalize the agreement early next year with changes taking effect in 2026, and while eligibility requirements are yet to be confirmed, the statement says the “majority” of workers at the BC Wildfire Service would qualify.

Union president Paul Finch says wildfire fighters “take immense risks and deserve fair compensation,” and the pension announcement marks a “major victory.”

“This change will help retain a stable, experienced workforce, ready to protect our communities when we need them most,” Finch says in the statement.

About 1,300 firefighters were employed directly by the wildfire service this year. B.C. has increased the service’s permanent full-time staff by 55 per cent since 2022.

About 350 firefighting personnel continue to battle more than 200 active blazes across the province, with 60 per cent of them now classified as under control.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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AtkinsRéalis signs deal to help modernize U.K. rail signalling system

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MONTREAL – AtkinsRéalis Group Inc. says it has signed a deal with U.K. rail infrastructure owner Network Rail to help upgrade and digitize its signalling over the next 10 years.

Network Rail has launched a four-billlion pound program to upgrade signalling across its network over the coming decade.

The company says the modernization will bring greater reliability across the country through a mixture of traditional signalling and digital control.

AtkinsRéalis says it has secured two of the eight contracts awarded.

The Canadian company formerly known as SNC-Lavalin will work independently on conventional signalling contract.

AtkinsRéalis will also partner with Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A.(CAF) in a new joint venture on a digital signalling contract.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:ATRL)

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