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Tipping in Canada: Why most Canadians feel pressured to tip extra

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Whether dining at a restaurant or getting your nails done, most Canadians likely expect at the end of the service you may have to tip — but with the high cost of living, a majority of people are now giving a thumbs-down to the idea of tipping.

“They’re already charging me $7 for a latte that I can drink, it’s repulsive to ask for tips for making a drink or pouring coffee,” Toronto customer Edwin Ng, 46, said in an interview with Global News.

Ng isn’t the only Canadian who may feel this way about tipping, with a recent survey of 1,500 Canadians by Lightspeed Commerce Inc. finding 67 per cent felt pressure to tip, with 54 per cent saying inflation impacted their ability to do so.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, tipping appears to have moved beyond the usual places for tips like a restaurant or hair salon, with Bruce McAdams saying more “nontraditional” businesses like dry cleaners or oil change shops are bringing in tipping. He calls this phenomenon “tip creeps.

“Tipping as a practice has evolved, particularly since the (COVID-19) pandemic,” McAdams, associate professor at the University of Guelph’s school of hospitality, food and tourism management, said in an interview.

“I would really say that we are potentially at a crossroads right now as far as the practice who will participate in it, how they will participate in it (and) the history of it being a social norm.

“We’re at a tipping point.”

Depending where you go, the option to tip has some feeling pressured through tip prompts — the amount of pre-set values for tipping programmed into payment machines.

 

Need to tip ‘very common feeling’

The need to tip is a “very common feeling,” Jaime Peters, the dean of finance and economics at Maryville University, told Global News.

“As we have moved from a more cash-based society to a card-based society during COVID-19, we’re seeing those tips come much more in our face and the result is people are having much more mixed emotions about tipping than before the pandemic,” Peters said.

Not everyone is opposed to tipping, however: 42-year-old consumer Ken Zulian of Windsor, Ont., says he tips every time because he wants to help servers get a decent amount of money.

“You have to think about… sometimes you’re probably making more than that server is making per hour,” he said. “Sometimes they actually count on that extra tip to make a decent living.”

Christopher MacPherson, a 32-year-old consumer from Windsor, Ont., said he feels the same way, noting if servers aren’t being paid a full wage and tipping may be supplementing the funds, people should tip.

But he adds because people may not understand how much certain employees are being paid, it leads to misconceptions.

In Canada, the minimum wage servers make can vary depending on province. For example, those earning wages and tips in Quebec are making just $12.20 hourly, compared to the $15.25 minimum wage in the province. As of 2024, most provinces have made servers’ wages equal to minimum wage for other jobs.

“They see a tip as something ‘extra’ that can be withheld arbitrarily if a customer feels some level of their expectation wasn’t met,” MacPherson said. “Then servers are referred to as ‘entitled’ for relying on tips when it’s baked into the system that they are supposed to receive those as part of their wages.”

 

So, when should you tip?

With so many businesses utilizing tipping now, McAdams says people should consider asking the employee where the tip is going so you can decide if you want to pay it — but then, even he asks, should we have to?

“As a consumer I would ask, but this also leads to fatigue,” he said. “If I go into a blue jeans store and buy a pair of blue jeans, I can take it to the counter, pay and leave, and I don’t have to ask the question, where is this tip going? And I don’t have to use the energy, and I don’t have to hear an answer that I don’t want to get.”

But there can be some simple suggestions, Peters said, including tipping if you’ve had a nice dinner or a nice job was done on your hair.

“Where you can start thinking about where to save money is going to be in those situations where it has not been traditional to tip, where you’ve had a barista or you have not actually received the service and they’re asking you to do it up front,” Peters said.

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Bimbo Canada closing Quebec City bakery, affecting 141 workers

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MONTREAL – Bakery company Bimbo Canada says it’s closing its bakery in Quebec City by the end of the year, affecting about 141 workers.

The company says operations will wind down gradually over the next few months as it moves production to its other bakeries.

Bimbo Canada produces and distributes brands including Dempster’s, Villaggio and Stonemill.

It’s a subsidiary of Mexico-based Grupo Bimbo.

The company says it’s focused on optimizing its manufacturing footprint.

It says it will provide severance, personal counselling and outplacement services to affected employees.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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NDP to join Bloc in defeating Conservatives’ non-confidence motion

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OTTAWA – The New Democrats confirmed Thursday they won’t help Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives topple the government next week, and intend to join the Bloc Québécois in blocking the Tories’ non-confidence motion.

The planned votes from the Bloc and the New Democrats eliminate the possibility of a snap election, buying the Liberals more time to govern after a raucous start to the fall sitting of Parliament.

Poilievre issued a challenge to NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh earlier this week when he announced he will put forward a motion that simply states that the House has no confidence in the government or the prime minister.

If it were to pass, it would likely mean Canadians would be heading to the polls, but Singh said Thursday he’s not going to let Poilievre tell him what to do.

Voting against the Conservative motion doesn’t mean the NDP support the Liberals, said Singh, who pulled out of his political pact with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a few weeks ago.

“I stand by my words, Trudeau has let you down,” Singh said in the foyer outside of the House of Commons Thursday.

“Trudeau has let you down and does not deserve another chance.”

Canadians will have to make that choice at the ballot box, Singh said, but he will make a decision about whether to help trigger that election on a vote-by-vote basis in the House.

The Conservatives mocked the NDP during Question Period for saying they had “ripped up” the deal to support the Liberals, despite plans to vote to keep them in power.

Poilievre accused Singh of pretending to pull out of the deal to sway voters in a federal byelection in Winnipeg, where the NDP was defending its long-held seat against the Conservatives.

“Once the votes were counted, he betrayed them again. He’s a fake, a phoney and fraud. How can anyone ever believe what the sellout NDP leader says in the future?” Poilievre said during Question Period Thursday afternoon.

At some point after those comments, Singh stepped out from behind his desk in the House and a two-minute shouting match ensued between the two leaders and their MPs before the Speaker intervened.

Outside the House, Poilievre said he plans to put forward another non-confidence motion at the next opportunity.

“We want a carbon-tax election as soon as possible, so that we can axe Trudeau’s tax before he quadruples it to 61 cents a litre,” he said.

Liberal House leader Karina Gould says there is much work the government still needs to do, and that Singh has realized the consequences of potentially bringing down the government. She refused to take questions about whether her government will negotiate with opposition parties to ensure their support in future confidence motions.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet hasn’t ruled out voting no-confidence in the government the next time a motion is tabled.

“I never support Liberals. Help me God, I go against the Conservatives on a vote that is only about Pierre Poilievre and his huge ambition for himself,” Blanchet said Thursday.

“I support the interests of Quebecers, if those interests are also good for Canadians.”

A Bloc bill to increase pension cheques for seniors aged 65 to 74 is now at “the very centre of the survival of this government,” he said.

The Bloc needs a recommendation from a government minister to OK the cost and get the bill through the House.

The Bloc also wants to see more protections for supply management in the food sector in Canada and Quebec.

If the Liberals can’t deliver on those two things, they will fall, Blanchet said.

“This is what we call power,” he said.

Treasury Board President Anita Anand wouldn’t say whether the government would be willing to swallow the financial implications of the Bloc’s demands.

“We are focused at Treasury Board on ensuring prudent fiscal management,” she said Thursday.

“And at this time, our immediate focus is implementing the measures in budget 2024 that were announced earlier this year.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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Anita Anand sworn in as transport minister after Pablo Rodriguez resigns

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OTTAWA – Treasury Board President Anita Anand has been sworn in as federal transport minister at a ceremony at Rideau Hall, taking over a portfolio left vacant after Pablo Rodriguez resigned from cabinet and the Liberal caucus on Thursday.

Anand thanked Rodriguez for his contributions to the government and the country, saying she’s grateful for his guidance and friendship.

She sidestepped a question about the message it sends to have him leave the federal Liberal fold.

“That is a decision that he made independently, and I wish him well,” she said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was not present for the swearing-in ceremony, nor were any other members of the Liberal government.

The shakeup in cabinet comes just days after the Liberals lost a key seat in a Montreal byelection to the Bloc Québécois and amid renewed calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down and make way for a new leader.

Anand said she is not actively seeking leadership of the party, saying she is focused on her roles as minister and as MP.

“My view is that we are a team, and we are a team that has to keep delivering for our country,” she said.

The minority Liberal government is in a more challenging position in the House of Commons after the NDP ended a supply-and-confidence deal that provided parliamentary stability for more than two years.

Non-confidence votes are guaranteed to come from the Opposition Conservatives, who are eager to bring the government down.

On Thursday morning, Rodriguez made a symbolic walk over the Alexandra Bridge from Parliament Hill to Gatineau, Que., where he formally announced his plans to run for the Quebec Liberal party leadership.

He said he will now sit as an Independent member of Parliament, which will allow him to focus on his own priorities.

“I was defending the priorities of the government, and I did it in a very loyal way,” he said.

“It’s normal and it’s what I had to do. But now it’s more about my vision, the vision of the team that I’m building.”

Rodriguez said he will stay on as an MP until the Quebec Liberal leadership campaign officially launches in January.

He said that will “avoid a costly byelection a few weeks, or months, before a general election.”

The next federal election must be held by October 2025.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said he will try to topple the government sooner than that, beginning with a non-confidence motion that is set to be debated Sept. 24 and voted on Sept. 25.

Poilievre has called on the NDP and the Bloc Québécois to support him, but both Jagmeet Singh and Yves-François Blanchet have said they will not support the Conservatives.

Rodriguez said he doesn’t want a federal election right away and will vote against the non-confidence motion.

As for how he would vote on other matters before the House of Commons, “it would depend on the votes.”

Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos will become the government’s new Quebec lieutenant, a non-cabinet role Rodriguez held since 2019.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

— With files from Nojoud Al Mallees and Dylan Robertson

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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