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Mental health worsening across Canada, access to care is uneven, report says

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TORONTO – A new report says mental health across Canada is three times worse than it was before COVID-19 and access to care varies widely across provinces and territories.

The Canadian Mental Health Association says 2.5 million people say they can’t get the care they need.

Its report also says 57 per cent of young people between 18 and 24 years old who have early signs of mental illness say they can’t afford to get services.

Sarah Kennell, the association’s director of public policy, says a root cause of the problem is that mental health isn’t part of Canada’s universal health-care system.

Although hospital care and psychiatrists are paid for by government, she says people have to pay out of pocket or through insurance for most community-based mental health and addictions counselling.

The report calls on the federal, provincial and territorial governments to dedicate 12 per cent of their total health budgets to mental health — up from the current average of 6.3 per cent across the country.

Mental health is currently “siloed” from the nation’s universal health-care system, Kennell said, and the federal government needs to either amend the Canada Health Act or create “parallel legislation” to make mental-health care accessible to everyone.

“Our (mental health) system is a pay-to-play system whereby services like counselling, psychotherapy, addictions treatment, (and) treatment for eating disorders all fall outside of our public universal health-care system,” she said in an interview.

Many people who don’t have private insurance simply can’t afford that, she said, noting that the affordability crisis is making things worse.

Lower-income groups report higher levels of anxiety than higher-income people, Kennell said.

“People are having to choose between rent and therapy, putting food on the table and addictions treatment and those are choices we don’t think anyone in Canada should have to make,” she said.

The State of Mental Health in Canada 2024 is the first edition published by the Canadian Mental Health Association and will serve as a benchmark to measure progress in future reports released every two years, Kennell said.

The CMHA used data from Statistics Canada’s community health survey, as well as qualitative measures including interviews with people who have experienced mental health issues.

It also researched the percentages of health budgets dedicated to mental health in peer countries, including France, Germany, the U.K. and Scandinavian countries, Kennell said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 19, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Saskatchewan NDP urges Moe to address high food prices in light of scurvy cases

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SASKATOON – Saskatchewan’s Opposition NDP says Premier Scott Moe’s government needs to address high food prices in light of recent scurvy cases in the province’s north. 

Northern affairs critic Jordan McPhail says the cost of fresh produce and milk is exorbitant in Stony Rapids, a community near the Northwest Territories boundary.

Photos provided by the NDP, which it says were taken Monday from a grocery store in the hamlet, show a jug of milk selling for $18, a bag of apples for $15 and a package of grapes for $20.

McPhail says some people are choosing not to buy fresh food, which could lead to vitamin deficiencies. 

He says the Saskatchewan Party government should suspend the 15-cents-a-litre gas tax to provide relief and help residents afford groceries. 

Doctors in the northern town of La Ronge said last week they had treated 27 cases of scurvy over the last six months. 

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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N.S. election: party leaders spar over immigration, housing and health

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HALIFAX – The leaders of Nova Scotia’s NDP and Liberal parties are taking aim at the Progressive Conservatives’ immigration policies, which they say are outpacing the province’s health care and housing capacity.

During a debate-style event on Monday organized by the Halifax Chamber of Commerce, Liberal Leader Zach Churchill said immigrants’ chances at success are threatened in a province that is without adequate health care, education and housing infrastructure.

“I’m from an immigrant family — third generation Lebanese. My family was able to thrive here because we had a house. We had the health-care system we needed. And our schools were there,” he told the business crowd, one week ahead of the Nov. 26 election.

“It is not a pro-immigration strategy to have population growth targets that exceed our capacity when we all know that we’re bursting at the seams,” Churchill said.

Progressive Conservative Leader Tim Houston, who is running for a second term as premier, has set a target of doubling Nova Scotia’s population to two million people by 2060.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, a number that Churchill says exceeded the immigration department’s targets by 4,000 people.

Churchill accused Houston of treating immigrants as a source of revenue for the province, which he said “is not right.”

“The only reason we have been growing revenue and our economy is based on population growth. That’s not good,” Churchill said.

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said she is also concerned that immigrants are being set up to struggle because of the difficulties in accessing health care and finding an affordable home.

Houston, she said, “likes to talk about the challenges of growth and a plan — but the plan isn’t working. We don’t see the homes and hospitals and schools and health-care workers and doctor clinics that we need to address the growth that we’re seeing.”

Houston acknowledged that the province is facing struggles related to population growth, but countered that the situation is better than the alternative.

In the past, “we’ve seen challenges of decline in this province. When we were depopulating, and schools were closing, and businesses were closing — we’ve seen that. As premier, I accept the challenges of growth.”

The Tory leader said the province has set up “really strategic” immigration streams, with a focus on newcomers who will work in health care or in skilled trades.

Regarding his opponents’ criticism about the lack of affordable housing in the province, Houston repeated his assertion that “the solution to the housing crisis is more housing,” and defended his government’s record on increasing supply.

“We’re on a good path. We have a plan. The plan is working,” Houston said, adding that the government has been making progress on its target announced in 2023 of building 40,000 new homes over four years.

Chender countered that while new homes are being built, their cost puts them out of reach to most Nova Scotians.

“I knock on doors from one end of this province to the other, and people say, ‘Yes, there’s towers going up. No, I can’t live there. I can’t afford it. My kids can’t afford it. My parents can’t afford it,'” she said.

The NDP has pledged to build 30,000 new affordable rental units by working with non-profits and co-op housing providers. Instead of “constantly fighting with Ottawa,” she said, an NDP government would build homes by “leveraging federal funding.”

The three leaders also sparred over health care, with the NDP and Liberals pointing out that the province’s family doctor wait-list has doubled to 145,000 people since Houston’s Tories took government in August 2021. That number, however, is down from a record 160,234 people in June.

Churchill said that despite skyrocketing spending on health care, “outcomes that matter keep getting worse and worse and worse.”

“Talk to a doctor you know, talk to a nurse you know. Talk to a patent who’s been in an emergency room or someone who can’t get a family doctor. Ask them if they think the health-care system’s getting better.”

Houston defended his record, saying “the needle is moving” on health care, with almost 2,000 more nurses in the province compared to 2021, and that he’s particularly proud of his government’s tax credit for IVF treatment and his campaign promise of establishing a menopause clinic.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 18, 2024.



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Former N.S. NDP candidate running as Independent after criticism for Israel posts

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EASTERN PASSAGE, N.S. – A former Nova Scotia NDP candidate criticized for social media posts about Israel is now running as an Independent in the Nov. 26 provincial election.

Elections Nova Scotia lists Tammy Jakeman as an Independent candidate for Eastern Passage, the riding south of Halifax she had represented for the NDP.

The NDP announced earlier this month that Jakeman was no longer running for the party in Eastern Passage, after the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs alleged she made “hurtful” posts.

In a press release, the centre shared screenshots of a social media account with Jakeman’s name, including a post responding to the Auschwitz Memorial saying Israel was responsible for the deaths of children in Gaza.

The account appeared to be deleted and Jakeman did not respond to a request for comment at the time.

Jakeman ran unsuccessfully for the NDP in Eastern Passage in the 2021 general election.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 18, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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