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Chinese students say mother-daughter homestay hosts bilking newcomers in B.C. and Ontario – CBC.ca

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Several Chinese international students are warning others about a pair of homestay providers on opposite sides of the country who they allege are taking advantage of young newcomers moving to Canada for high school. 

CBC News has spoken with seven students from China and their parents who allege the mother-daughter pair lied about the living conditions in their homes in Toronto and Burnaby, B.C., and broke the terms of their room-and-board contracts.

The students described similar experiences of moving into a situation that was not as advertised, including seeing their hosts eat steak after feeding the teens hot dogs and leftovers and discovering that what they had been told would be a short walk to and from school would actually take hours each day.

Many of the students are now trying to recoup thousands of dollars after moving out early.

“I want my money back, and I don’t want any other students to go through what my daughter did,” said Li Limei, the mother of a teenager who lived at the homestay in Toronto. 

‘I regret it so much’

In the summer of 2018, Li started scouring the internet for housing for her 15-year-old daughter, Angel An, who was to start Grade 10 at Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School in Toronto that fall. 

“I wanted Angel to get a head start at a Canadian high school,” Li said in Mandarin, during a video interview on the WeChat app from her home in Beijing. She hoped finishing high school in Toronto would boost her child’s chances of getting accepted into a Canadian university.

Angel was preparing to join the annual influx of tens of thousands of Chinese students to Canada whose parents share that hope.

In 2019, there were almost 70,000 Chinese international students of elementary school, high school and university age in Canada — up by about 10,000 from five years ago, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.

The sharp increase has fuelled the business of housing students.

Li easily found housing for Angel through WeChat, a popular place for Chinese families, homestay providers and settlement agencies that help people find homestays to make connections. She said a woman named Fiona Liu saw her post to the homestay group and offered to host Angel. 

Li said she made it clear she did not want her teen daughter sharing a house with male students and the home had to be pet-free because of her daughter’s allergies to cats and dogs. 

“Fiona promised she only accepts girls, that there were no male students,” said Li. 

The contract Li signed stipulated there would be no pets. 

Angel moved out of her homestay four months early because the conditions weren’t what was promised. (Angel An )

Li was satisfied when she got a first-hand look inside the detached three-storey house when she helped Angel move in August 2018. 

CBC News reviewed Li’s rental agreement, which showed she paid $20,800 for a year’s rent, plus $1,600 for incidentals, before Angel moved in.

I regret it so much.– Limei Li 

Within a month, Angel called her mother to say Liu had a dog and a male student had moved in. 

Li immediately contacted the homestay provider saying her daughter couldn’t live with male students or dogs. She said Liu didn’t listen and even brought home a second dog a few months later. 

Angel’s mom said her daughter’s asthma flared up and she developed allergic dermatitis.

Because of the stress of her living situation, Angel dropped out of school in May and moved back to China, four months before her homestay contract was up.

“I regret it so much,” said Li. “It really affected my daughter.” 

‘I want my money back’

Li has since been trying to get about $8,000 in rent and deposit money back because she argues Liu broke the terms of the contract. 

Despite trying to contact Liu multiple times, Li said the homeowner has not answered her.

“To this day, she hasn’t returned my money,” she said. 

CBC News reached out to Liu through email and phone calls, but she has not responded. On a visit to Liu’s Toronto house in October, CBC spoke with several Chinese international students who confirmed she was hosting them.

Students say they stayed with Fiona Liu, left, and Tiff Lei, middle, and were promised living conditions the hosts did not live up to. Liu’s husband, right, supposedly lives with Liu. (fufay_tl/Instagram)

A teenage girl who had been living there for four months said her experience has been positive. However, her male housemate’s room does not have a door. She said there’s just a carpet hanging over it. 

On a subsequent visit to the house in December, a man who several students confirmed is Liu’s husband, spoke with CBC News outside the house. He refused to identify himself or confirm whether Liu or any international students live there. 

But, when asked why Liu would allow male students into the house when she had said there would only be females, he said such an arrangement would be nonsensical in the real world. 

“Can you segregate men and women on the TTC, for example?” he said in Mandarin, referring to Toronto’s public transit system. 

Photos didn’t match reality

The seven families with whom CBC spoke found accommodation for their children either with Liu in Toronto or with her daughter, Tiff Lei, in Burnaby, B.C.

All seven have attempted to get refunds — that add up to about $40,000 — but they allege the pair either stall, send cheques that bounce or don’t respond at all.

CBC News tried to call, email and text Lei about the allegations. The calls went to voice mail each time. A response to a text said it was the wrong number, even though the families verified the number belongs to Lei. 

Oswald Li, 19, said he’s trying to get back his $1,400 damage deposit from Lei. He and another Chinese student lived with her in Burnaby for six months before moving out in February 2019. 

He described the experience as a “nightmare.” He said he was promised three nutritious meals a day but was often fed beef jerky, french fries and hot dogs. He said much of the food wasn’t fresh. Sometimes, after he finished eating, he would see Lei enjoying a steak for dinner, he said. 

Photos on a now-defunct website advertising the homestays in Toronto and Burnaby showed photos of chicken, cake and crab.

When asked about the quality of the food, the man at the Toronto home told CBC News, “You can’t eat seafood every day.”

Photo of food students got, left, compared with photos of food advertised on the homestay’s now-defunct website, right. (Submitted by Jin Yi/www.cahomestay.com)

After he moved out, Oswald Li said Lei gave him a cheque equalling the amount of his damage deposit. He said it bounced.

“It was frustrating,” he said. 

The parents, children and settlement agencies with whom CBC News spoke found each other by chance on WeChat and soon discovered they’d had similar experiences dealing with the same two people in Canada. 

They discovered Liu went by different names in her communication with different families. To Li Limei, she was “Fiona Liu” or “Liu Jia.” To others, she was “Gao Ling Qian.” 

CBC News confirmed through property records that both properties in Ontario and B.C. are owned by the same family. 

‘They lied to them’

The director of a Beijing-based agency that helped settle Oswald Li and some other students in Canada told CBC News he feels betrayed by both the mother and daughter, with whom he placed students.

“I feel angry, really, really angry. The students are young, and [Liu and Lei] lied to them,” said Li Peng, director of CAEL Education Consulting, from his office in Beijing. 

He said Lei gave the families an address of a home closer to the students’ school, but when they arrived in Burnaby, the teens were taken to a homestay farther away. 

In Toronto, Liu told some students their home was a five- to 15-minute walk to their schools. When they arrived, they realized the walk was closer to 90 minutes. 

All the students CBC News spoke with moved out early but not all have returned to China.

Li Peng said his company and another settlement agency based in Shijiazhuang, China, that also worked with Lei in Burnaby, reimbursed the students themselves.

He said he got back $9,000 from Liu after suggesting he would send friends of his to her house to collect.

Both companies say they are still owed thousands of dollars.

“We trusted [them],” he said. “It was our mistake.”

Alone in Canada

Some of the parents who spoke with CBC News are considering legal action, but say it’s tough because they live in China and are not able to navigate Canada’s legal system from there. 

Li Peng said the family took advantage of young students who are alone in the country and don’t have a support network or knowledge of how the legal system works. 

“They don’t have any other relatives in Canada,” he said. “They don’t know how to protect themselves.” 

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‘Do the work’: Ottawa urges both sides in B.C. port dispute to restart talks

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VANCOUVER – The federal government is urging both sides in the British Columbia port dispute to return to the table after Saturday’s collapse of mediated talks to end the lockout at container terminals that has entered its second week.

A statement issued by the office of federal Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon on Monday said both the port employers and the union representing more than 700 longshore supervisors “must understand the urgency of the situation.”

The statement also urged both sides to “do the work necessary to reach an agreement.”

“Canadians are counting on them,” the statement from MacKinnon’s office said.

The lockout at B.C. container terminals including those in Vancouver — Canada’s largest port — began last week after the BC Maritime Employers Association said members of International Longshore and Warehouse Union Ship and Dock Foremen Local 514 began strike activity in response to a “final offer” from employers.

The union said the plan was only for an overtime ban and a refusal to implement automation technology, calling the provincewide lockout a reckless overreaction.

On Saturday, the two sides began what was scheduled to be up to three days of mediated talks, after MacKinnon spoke to both sides and said on social media that there was a “concerning lack of urgency” to resolve the dispute.

But the union said the talks lasted “less than one hour” Saturday without resolution, accusing the employers of cutting them off.

The employers denied ending the talks, saying the mediator concluded the discussions after “there was no progress made” in talks conducted separately with the association and the union.

“The BCMEA went into the meeting with open minds and seeking to achieve a negotiated settlement at the bargaining table,” a statement from the employers said.

“In a sincere effort to bring these drawn-out negotiations to a close, the BCMEA provided a competitive offer to ILWU Local 514 … the offer did not require any concessions from the union and, if accepted, would have ended this dispute.”

The employers said the offer includes a 19.2 per cent wage increase over a four-year term along with an average lump sum payment of $21,000 per qualified worker, but the union said it did not address staffing levels given the advent of port automation technology in terminals such as DP World’s Centerm in Vancouver.

After talks broke off, the union accused the employers of “showing flagrant disregard for the seriousness of their lockout.”

Local 514 president Frank Morena said in a statement on Saturday that the union is “calling on the actual individual employers who run the terminals to order their bargaining agent — the BCMEA — to get back to the table.”

“We believe the individual employers who actually run the terminals need to step up and order their bargaining agent to get back to the table and start negotiations and stop the confrontation,” Morena said.

No further talks are currently scheduled.

According to the Canada Labour Code, the labour minister or either party in a dispute can request a mediator to “make recommendations for settlement of the dispute or the difference.”

In addition, Section 107 of the Code gives the minister additional powers to take action that “seem likely to maintain or secure industrial peace and to promote conditions favourable to the settlement of industrial disputes,” and could direct the Canada Industrial Relations Board “to do such things as the Minister deems necessary.”

Liam McHugh-Russell, assistant professor at Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University, said Section 107 “is very vague about what it allows a minister to do.”

“All it says is that the minister can refer a problem and a solution to the Labour Board. They can ask the Labour Board to try and solve the problem,” he said.

“Maybe the minister will try to do that. It remains to be seen.”

The other option if mediated talks fail — beyond the parties reaching a solution on their own — would be a legislated return to work, which would be an exception to the normal way labour negotiations operate under the Labour Code.

Parliament is not scheduled to sit this week and will return on Nov. 18.

The labour strife at B.C. ports is happening at the same time another dispute is disrupting Montreal, Canada’s second-largest port.

The employers there locked out almost 1,200 workers on Sunday night after a “final” offer was not accepted, greatly reducing operations.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 11, 2024.



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Man facing 1st-degree murder in partner’s killing had allegedly threatened her before

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LONGUEUIL, Que. – A man charged with first-degree murder in the death of his partner in a Montreal suburb was out on bail for uttering threats against her when she was killed.

Shilei Du was charged today with the killing of 29-year-old Guangmei Ye in Candiac, Que., about 15 kilometres southwest of Montreal.

Sgt. Frédéric Deshaies of the Quebec provincial police says their investigators were called by local police to a home in Candiac at about noon on Sunday.

The charges filed at the Longueuil courthouse against 36-year-old Du allege the killing took place on or around Nov. 7.

According to court files, Du had previously appeared at the same courthouse for allegedly uttering threats to cause death or bodily harm against Ye on Sept. 7.

Du pleaded not guilty the following day and was released on bail one day later. He had been present in court on the uttering threats charges on Nov. 6.

Du, whose current address is listed in Montreal, was arrested on Sunday at the home where Ye was killed.

The case is scheduled to return to court on Nov. 19.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Wisconsin’s high court to hear oral arguments on whether an 1849 abortion ban remains valid

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MADISON, Wis. (AP) — The Wisconsin Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Monday on whether a law that legislators adopted more than a decade before the Civil War bans abortion and can still be enforced.

Abortion rights advocates stand an excellent chance of prevailing, given that liberal justices control the court and one of them remarked on the campaign trail that she supports abortion rights. Monday’s arguments are little more than a formality ahead of a ruling, which is expected to take weeks.

Wisconsin lawmakers passed the state’s first prohibition on abortion in 1849. That law stated that anyone who killed a fetus unless the act was to save the mother’s life was guilty of manslaughter. Legislators passed statutes about a decade later that prohibited a woman from attempting to obtain her own miscarriage. In the 1950s, lawmakers revised the law’s language to make killing an unborn child or killing the mother with the intent of destroying her unborn child a felony. The revisions allowed a doctor in consultation with two other physicians to perform an abortion to save the mother’s life.

The U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling legalizing abortion nationwide nullified the Wisconsin ban, but legislators never repealed it. When the Supreme Court overturned Roe two years ago, conservatives argued that the Wisconsin ban was enforceable again.

Democratic Attorney General Josh Kaul filed a lawsuit challenging the law in 2022. He argued that a 1985 Wisconsin law that allows abortions before a fetus can survive outside the womb supersedes the ban. Some babies can survive with medical help after 21 weeks of gestation.

Sheboygan County District Attorney Joel Urmanski, a Republican, argues the 1849 ban should be enforceable. He contends that it was never repealed and that it can co-exist with the 1985 law because that law didn’t legalize abortion at any point. Other modern-day abortion restrictions also don’t legalize the practice, he argues.

Dane County Circuit Judge Diane Schlipper ruled last year that the old ban outlaws feticide — which she defined as the killing of a fetus without the mother’s consent — but not consensual abortions. The ruling emboldened Planned Parenthood to resume offering abortions in Wisconsin after halting procedures after Roe was overturned.

Urmanski asked the state Supreme Court in February to overturn Schlipper’s ruling without waiting for lower appellate courts to rule first. The court agreed to take the case in July.

Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin filed a separate lawsuit in February asking the state Supreme Court to rule directly on whether a constitutional right to abortion exists in the state. The court agreed in July to take that case as well. The justices have yet to schedule oral arguments.

Persuading the court’s liberal majority to uphold the ban appears next to impossible. Liberal Justice Janet Protasiewicz stated openly during her campaign that she supports abortion rights, a major departure for a judicial candidate. Usually, such candidates refrain from speaking about their personal views to avoid the appearance of bias.

The court’s three conservative justices have accused the liberals of playing politics with abortion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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