adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

Economy

Planned Obsolescence Versus The Circular Economy – Forbes

Published

 on


“They don’t make them like they used to.”

It may be the nostalgic lament of our grandparents’ generation, but it’s true: so many products just aren’t built to last anymore. And that’s not just down the race to the bottom inevitably created by the need to manufacture products as cheaply as possible to maximise profits in competitive industries. It’s often a deliberate choice to create products that will sooner or later need replacing. After all, if your product is so good that customers only need to buy it once, they have no reason to come back to you. And we all know the value of repeat business.

This artificial limiting of products’ lifespans is the thinking behind ‘planned obsolescence’, the – at best inadvertent, at worst morally dubious – practice of manufacturing products that won’t stand the test of time. That could be because they’re made from inferior materials. It could be because support and spare parts are withdrawn for older models. Or, as in the case of many a tech product, it could be because the design is updated so regularly that customers have no choice but to upgrade to the latest model to enjoy the latest features.

The ‘Batterygate’ scandal in which Apple found themselves embroiled is a classic example of planned obsolescence. Users were forced to upgrade to more recent iPhone models because the regular software updates required to maintain their phones’ security were causing models with older batteries to slow down. And of course, you can’t change the battery in an iPhone. The company’s sudden change to the Lightning charging cable also left millions of devices and chargers redundant. But it’s by no means just a phone thing.

Recommended For You

The original proponent of planned obsolescence was the notorious Phoebus Cartel of the 1920s and 30s, which produced lightbulbs with a lifespan artificially limited to 1,000 hours (other bulbs at the time achieved 2,500 hours). Looking at other kinds of product, how many uses does anyone get from a pair of stockings before they’re laddered and need replacing? Seasonable fashion as a concept is arguably a kind of planned obsolescence, giving clothes a limited lifespan as trends go in and out of fashion. To take another example, it’s hard to imagine the IKEA furniture of today gracing the antiques shops of tomorrow.

It’s obvious why businesses adopt this approach; at the end of the day, they need to make money, and repeat business can account for a significant chunk of many businesses’ revenue. But in an age when, as a nation, we’re more aware than ever of waste and its impact on the environment, how long will consumers – and indeed the law – continue to allow this?

Enter the circular economy. An antidote to the prolific waste generated by planned obsolescence, the circular economy is all about keeping products in circulation for as long as possible. That means products that are built to last. Products that can be mended and used again and again. Products that will always have replacement parts available.

Can this circularity be built into a business model? Of course it can. But it means designing products that stand the test of time. It might mean creating products that can be updated or sold on for further use when the buyer fancies a change. It might mean offering an option to rent rather than own. It might mean offering second hand or refurbished products alongside new ones, perhaps for consumers with a lower budget. Failing that, products should at least be capable of being broken down into materials that can go back into the supply chain.

All this is indeed perfectly possible. So how many businesses will rise to the challenge of designing products that are built to last rather than built to fail? As sustainability finally starts to take centre stage, and with the global economy on shaky grounds amidst a major pandemic, this might just turn out to be what separates the winners from the losers in the years ahead.

Let’s block ads! (Why?)

728x90x4

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Liberals announce expansion to mortgage eligibility, draft rights for renters, buyers

Published

 on

 

OTTAWA – Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says the government is making some changes to mortgage rules to help more Canadians to purchase their first home.

She says the changes will come into force in December and better reflect the housing market.

The price cap for insured mortgages will be boosted for the first time since 2012, moving to $1.5 million from $1 million, to allow more people to qualify for a mortgage with less than a 20 per cent down payment.

The government will also expand its 30-year mortgage amortization to include first-time homebuyers buying any type of home, as well as anybody buying a newly built home.

On Aug. 1 eligibility for the 30-year amortization was changed to include first-time buyers purchasing a newly-built home.

Justice Minister Arif Virani is also releasing drafts for a bill of rights for renters as well as one for homebuyers, both of which the government promised five months ago.

Virani says the government intends to work with provinces to prevent practices like renovictions, where landowners evict tenants and make minimal renovations and then seek higher rents.

The government touts today’s announced measures as the “boldest mortgage reforms in decades,” and it comes after a year of criticism over high housing costs.

The Liberals have been slumping in the polls for months, including among younger adults who say not being able to afford a house is one of their key concerns.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales up 1.4% in July at $71B

Published

 on

 

OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales rose 1.4 per cent to $71 billion in July, helped by higher sales in the petroleum and coal and chemical product subsectors.

The increase followed a 1.7 per cent decrease in June.

The agency says sales in the petroleum and coal product subsector gained 6.7 per cent to total $8.6 billion in July as most refineries sold more, helped by higher prices and demand.

Chemical product sales rose 5.3 per cent to $5.6 billion in July, boosted by increased sales of pharmaceutical and medicine products.

Sales of wood products fell 4.8 per cent for the month to $2.9 billion, the lowest level since May 2023.

In constant dollar terms, overall manufacturing sales rose 0.9 per cent in July.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

Published

 on

 

TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending