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CRA shocks woman by asking her to pay tax on money she hasn't yet earned – CBC.ca

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When a P.E.I. woman got a letter asking for taxes on money she hadn’t earned, she thought she was being scammed. 

“When I opened it, I thought it was a scam printed on [Canada Revenue Agency] paper, because I know there have been scams, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it,” Mary Mullen, a French Village resident, told CBC.  

She showed it to her son and daughter and they told her to check with CRA.

Canada’s tax-collecting agency told Mullen the letter was in fact real, and that the government can require people to pay tax instalments in advance of actually earning money if they owed more than $3,000 that year (or $1,800 for Quebec residents). 

“I was very shocked. I kept telling them this is income I haven’t totally earned yet,” Mullen said.

While most Canadians file their income tax returns in the spring for the previous year, this year, some 1.8 million people got a “reminder” that they may have to pay a chunk of 2021’s bill this year. 

“I’ve always paid my taxes on time, before they were due, and in the full amount,” said Mullen, who retired from one job but still works. “I could maybe understand [it] had I been delinquent in taxes for the last number of years and they wanted some assurance they would get taxes.”

An estimated 1.8 million Canadians received a letter last month reminding them they may have to pay a tax instalment on income they’ve earned this year. (Submitted)

The letter told her to pay two instalments of more than $3,000 each. The first was due Sept. 15 (but was extended to Sept. 30) and the second on Dec. 15. CRA told her there is a penalty for late payment of the advance instalments but that she could appeal if she thought she’d earn less this year and thus accrue a lower tax bill. 

Mullen said she can make the payments, but not everyone is as lucky.

“I am certainly concerned about people who may not be in the position I am and maybe haven’t been working this year, especially during COVID. Are they going to have to come up with an amount of money?” she asked.

Why CRA collects in advance

The CRA said there are situations where the instalment reminders may be ignored. If you got the letter but owed less than $3,000 in 2020 ($1,800 in Quebec), “you can disregard this notice.”

Sylvie Branch, a CRA spokesperson, said instalments are required when someone earns income that has no tax withheld, or not enough tax withheld. She said that includes self-employed people, people with more than one job or people with rental and investment income. Pension payments also can be included in some cases. 

“To treat individuals fairly, those who do not have enough tax withheld from their income have to pay a reasonable estimate of their tax throughout the year, rather than on April 30 of the next year,” Branch said.

“It is important to note that if a taxpayer’s 2020 net tax owing will be less than $3,000 ($1,800 for residents of Quebec), instalment reminders may be disregarded and instalment interest will not be assessed if quarterly payments are not made,” another CRA spokesperson, Paul N. Murphy, said in a subsequent email.

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Dalhousie University professor emeritus Shirley Tillotson, a tax historian, said that advance instalments are a routine occurrence for some Canadians.

“But if you’re someone who finds, as many people do, any communication from the CRA terrifying, this is set up in a way that doesn’t highlight the fact that what they’re offering is an option to pay smaller instalments this year, or maybe none at all if your income has really been hit hard,” she said. 

Tillotson, who notes she is not a tax accountant, said while the letter is precise and accurate, if people don’t read it or understand it, “it’s going to be, ‘Oh my God, I owe $3,000,’ or whatever the amount is.”

Most people actually pay instalments

Tillotson said the advance instalment system was created to prevent people from falling behind in their income tax payments. It also helps CRA avoid having to chase down small amounts of owed taxes with “aggressive” collection tactics. 

She said most people actually pay their taxes ahead of time. “When we salaried income or wage income earners get that line on our pay stub that says ‘income tax withheld,’ that’s paying by instalments,” she said.

She said the CRA is looking at ways to make 2020 tax payments easier for people but she thinks it could make its message clearer. 

“There’s a communication job here for the CRA and for the revenue minister, or some other minister, to additionally communicate what they’ve already said about extending deadlines, about trying to accommodate in the administration of income tax the extreme uncertainties and the real hits that people have taken,” Tillotson said. 

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She said in the past, the CRA has addressed public concerns in ways that allow everyone to understand what it’s saying. 

“They’ve done cartoon strips and ads with strong visual components to them,” she said. “Different people hear things by different means and it may be this is one of those many uncertainties that might require some of the same quality of visual graphic communication as the public health advisors had [for COVID-19].” 

What can you do?

Murphy, the CRA spokesperson, said taxpayers expecting their income to be significantly different this year compared to previous years can estimate their instalment payments based on this year’s income.

He said taxpayers who are unable to pay their 2020 advance instalments due to circumstances beyond their control can request relief from penalties or interest after their 2020 return has been assessed. 

Mary Mullen said she will pay the instalments ahead of the deadlines this year, but she has asked her employer to start deducting income taxes.

She has also completed a simple CRA form that allows taxpayers to request either a fixed amount or a percentage of their Canadian Pension Plan and/or Old Age Security be deducted for taxes.

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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