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In Snowflake's Wake, Unity Preps a Unique Debut – Motley Fool

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“No, higher,” Elon Musk told investment bankers ahead of Tesla‘s (NASDAQ:TSLA) IPO in 2010, balking at the $15 offering price that they recommended. Most company executives defer to the bankers that they’ve hired when it comes to valuation matters, but Musk needed as much capital as possible to fund the electric-car maker’s burgeoning operations. The eccentric billionaire insisted on an offering price of $17, threatening to call off the deal unless he got his way — and won.

The anecdote illustrates the opposing forces at play in traditional IPOs, where companies want higher prices in order to maximize the deal’s proceeds but investment bankers prefer to engineer a pop on the first day to reward the (predominantly institutional) investors that buy in. It’s a delicate balance, one that has only grown more contentious over time, which is in part why many companies have been increasingly exploring alternative paths to the public markets in recent years, such as direct listings or special-purpose acquisition companies (SPACs).

The traditional IPO process has come under fire in recent years. Image source: Getty Images.

In the wake of Snowflake‘s (NYSE:SNOW) huge splash in the public markets today — with shares more than doubling from the offering price of $120 — Unity Software is preparing its own debut at an opportune time. Investors can’t get enough of hot tech IPOs, making it a rather favorable environment to go public. But this won’t be just like any other IPO; Unity CEO John Riccitiello is borrowing a page out of Musk’s playbook.

Greater influence over the offering price

Unity updated its prospectus today with a new pricing range, expecting the deal to price at $44 to $48 per share, up from the previous estimated range of $34 to $42. That would put the game-engine maker’s valuation at $11.6 billion to $12.6 billion, based on the 263.4 million shares that will be outstanding after the offering.

Here’s the kicker: Riccitiello and his team have secured greater control over how the deal prices and Unity will also have more say over which investors receive shares, according to CNBC and The Financial Times. Unity and its underwriters will reportedly try a novel bidding system where institutional investors submit indications of interest (IOI) that specify how many shares they are interested in purchasing and at what price, and the prospective investors can submit numerous bids at various prices.

Man looking at his smartphone and smiling

Unity makes the most popular mobile game engine. Image source: Getty Images.

Based on those bids, Unity will then pick the offering price and all investors who submitted bids above that price would be allocated shares in the primary market, according to FT. Additionally, Unity will have some influence on how those allocations are distributed to investors. The updated prospectus filed today does not mention this bidding process at all.

Alphabet subsidiary Google used a similar modified Dutch auction process when it went public in 2004.

A smaller pop?

The traditional IPO process is shrouded in mystery for most retail investors. Normally, investors submit an IOI to tentatively purchase some number of shares. The bankers then use those IOIs, along with other inputs, to help set a price based on the aforementioned balance. Once the IPO prices, prospective investors must confirm that they are still interested based on the new pricing information. Shares are then allocated, typically skewed toward institutional heavyweights, and allocations are not guaranteed.

While IPO investors like to see massive Snowflake-esque pops on the first day of trading — who doesn’t like doubling their money in a day? — companies often view that as money left on the table since those pops indicate that there was sufficient demand for the IPO to command a higher price. While the market optics are nice, issuers would rather bolster their war chests and use that money to actually operate.

Unity’s unique bidding process is designed to provide greater transparency to a notoriously opaque process, theoretically justifying a higher IPO price that might also limit the potential pop on the first day of trading. Unity’s IPO is scheduled to price tomorrow.

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

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Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

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U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

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TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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