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University of Alberta team will lead public consultation on who gets COVID-19 vaccine first – CBC.ca

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When a COVID-19 vaccine becomes available, researchers at the University of Alberta want Canadians to have their say in who should get it first, ahead of the inevitable supply shortages.

Today Canada’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization released its preliminary guidelines on what populations should get priority for COVID-10 immunization.

Key populations include seniors and people with high-risk conditions, but also healthcare workers, long-term care providers along with people who can’t work virtually such as police, firefighters and grocery staff.

U of A nursing professor Shannon MacDonald and her team will issue a national survey to 2,800 Canadians asking for feedback on the strategy. It’ll be rolled out in two weeks, with a hope to have rough data by Christmas.

MacDonald refers to it as more of a consultation than a public opinion survey.

“Here’s the preliminary guidance. What do you think about it? And as a potential recipient of the vaccine, what are your intentions? And what are your questions?” Macdonald said.

The research is part of  a COVID-19 rapid response research project funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and is intended to guide public health officials in how they dole out the first rounds of immunizations when they become available in Canada.

“As they develop the next stage of their guidance, they are keeping in mind the public perspective on the vaccine programs, and that will allow them to communicate more effectively with those prioritized groups,” MacDonald said.

Feedback is critical

Supply of the vaccine will be limited and the feedback will be critical to ensuring that immunization campaigns are effective, she said.

“People might say, ‘Oh, you just want to check a box to say you consulted with the public,’ but the fact is that if we don’t ask the public what they think about the guidelines, what we risk is we roll out a program that nobody will like, we roll out a vaccine program that will have no chance of success,” MacDonald said. 

“So if we consult with the public and find out what their questions and concerns are, then we can do something about addressing them.”

Hundreds of scientists around the world have joined the race to find an effective vaccine. 

More than 150 are in development worldwide with 10 candidates now in Phase 3 clinical trials.

With the prospect of a successful formula potentially hitting the market within the next year, government and public health officials are preparing for the unprecedented task of distributing it. 

The federal government recently invested $1 billion in preorders for six foreign vaccine candidates, but even that investment can not ensure universal access in those first critical weeks and months. 

Shortages in supply at the beginning are inevitable, so choices need to be made based on greatest benefit.

Priority question is complicated

Front-line health-care workers who care for COVID-19 patients are expected to get the highest priority for access to vaccines. Beyond that, the question becomes more complicated.

High-risk populations such as seniors and people with compromised immune systems are likely to be considered a priority group. However, if certain demographic groups indicate that they won’t be rushing to get their shot, the strategy may need to change.

Also, the strategy may hinge on the efficacy of the vaccine or vaccines. If a certain vaccine proves less effective on seniors, for instance, it may be best to change tact and focus on immunizing a different high-risk population.

It’s also possible that with some vaccines, certain people will require one dose and others, older adults for example, will require two. 

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Japan’s SoftBank returns to profit after gains at Vision Fund and other investments

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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.

Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.

Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).

SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.

The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.

WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.

SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.

SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.

SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.

The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.

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Yuri Kageyama is on X:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Trump campaign promises unlikely to harm entrepreneurship: Shopify CFO

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Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.

“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”

Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.

On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.

If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.

These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.

If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.

However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.

He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.

“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.

Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.

The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.

Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.

Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.

Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.

Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.

Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”

In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.

“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)

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RioCan cuts nearly 10 per cent staff in efficiency push as condo market slows

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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.

The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.

The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.

RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.

The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.

RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)

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