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Canadian astronaut to fly on first crewed Artemis mission – SpaceNews

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WASHINGTON — NASA and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) have finalized an agreement regarding Canada’s participation in the Artemis program, which includes flying a Canadian astronaut on a mission around the moon in 2023.

The agreement, announced by the two agencies Dec. 16, confirms that Canada will provide the Canadarm3 robotic arm for the lunar Gateway. It will also provide interfaces for Gateway modules to allow the arm to move across the exterior of the Gateway to install payloads and perform maintenance.

A commercial logistics spacecraft will deliver Canadarm3 to the lunar Gateway in 2026. SpaceX received a contract from NASA in March to transport cargo to the station using a version of its Dragon spacecraft called Dragon XL.

Canada will, in turn, get two seats on future Artemis missions. One will be on Artemis 2, the first crewed flight of the Orion spacecraft scheduled for 2023, which will fly around the moon. The second will be a mission to the lunar Gateway at a later, unspecified date.

Getting a seat on Artemis 2, expected to be the first crewed mission beyond Earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972, was a particular point of pride for Canadian officials. “This will make Canada only the second country, after the U.S., to have its astronauts in deep space,” said Navdeep Bains, Canadian minister of innovation, science and industry, during a press conference announcing the agreement between NASA and CSA.

Canadian officials said they have not selected which of its four current astronauts will fly on either Artemis 2 or the later Gateway mission. “Canada is fortunate to have a strong corps of highly trained professional astronauts, any one of whom would be an excellent choice,” said CSA President Lisa Campbell. A decision for Artemis 2 will be made closer to launch, but she didn’t give a specific schedule.

NASA has also not made any crew assignments for Artemis 2 or later missions. The agency announced Dec. 9 an “Artemis Team” of 18 NASA astronauts who would be eligible for later flight assignments. Andrea Matte, a spokesperson for the Canadian Space Agency, said after the press conference that the Canadian astronauts selected for those missions would then join the Artemis Team.

In a NASA statement, Administrator Jim Bridenstine noted that Canada’s commitment to the Artemis program dates back to the February 2019 announcement that it would develop Canadarm3 for the Gateway. “Canada was the first international partner to commit to advancing the Gateway in early 2019, they signed the Artemis Accords in October, and now we’re excited to formalize this partnership for lunar exploration,” he said.

Canadian officials used the announcement to also discuss the progress on Canadarm3. CSA awarded a contract Dec. 8 to MDA, the Canadian company whose experience in space robotics includes the original shuttle-era Canadarm and the Canadarm2 on the International Space Station, to begin Phase A technical studies of Canadarm3. The new arm will be similar to Canadarm2, but will incorporate artificial intelligence technologies to support operations when no one is on the Gateway.

Canada’s four active astronauts — Jeremy Hansen, Joshua Kutryk, David Saint-Jacques and Jenni Sidey-Gibbons — spoke at the briefing and all said they were excited about the possibility to fly on an Artemis mission. Flight opportunities for Canadian astronauts in general are rare, as it is the smallest of the five major partners on the ISS. Of the four, only Saint-Jacques has flown in space so far.

“The international corps here in Houston is over the moon excited, I’ll say that today, by the prospect of these missions,” said Kutryk. “We’re all feeling particularly inspired right now in a way I hope all Canadians can feel inspired.”

Asked if he thought he’d ever get a chance to go to the moon, Hansen noted that he became an astronaut in 2009, when NASA was still implementing the Constellation program to send humans to the moon, but that the new effort offered a “tremendous opportunity” for Canada. “I’m excited that a Canadian will be on Artemis 2,” he said. “We’re paving the way for Canadians to do even more things in space: eventually, hopefully, one day a Canadian on the moon and on Mars.”

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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