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Why The Biden Pandemic Stimulus Bill Won’t Help The Economy – Forbes

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President Biden’s proposed stimulus/relief bill won’t help the economy, though it may help some at the expense of others. Neither cold logic nor the numbers support the idea that an additional $1.9 trillion of federal spending will provide any impact to the overall economy.

For the logical experiment, begin with the sectors that are sub-par now: leisure and hospitality, which includes restaurants, bars, hotels, theaters, professional sports, museums and so forth. How much federal money would induce my neighbors and me to go out to dinner? Unless our governor is bribed to allow restaurants to re-open, no amount of money will do the trick. That pretty much holds true for all other weak parts of the economy.

In addition to leisure and hospitality, school employment is down, both for public and private education. Many teachers are working remotely thanks to Zoom and other platforms, but the unused buildings don’t need janitors and the cafeterias don’t need cooks and servers. New federal money won’t will get the schools to reopen.

Some weakness occurs in other industries, but mostly that’s attributable to leisure and hospitality and education. Wholesale trade is down, for example, but that sector includes the people who sell paper products to restaurants and schools. Stimulus won’t get those sectors to expand.

That’s the logical story. The numbers reach the same conclusion through a different path, described recently by Larry Summers. Let’s assume that stimulus would get those activities going, or some substitutes. That is, with enough federal stimulus the unemployed waiters, hotel clerks and school janitors would find work elsewhere. How much stimulus would that take? Even that question assumes that everyone were willing to shift quickly, for a temporary new opportunity. But let’s make the assumption.

At the end of 2020, the economy was running about $0.7 trillion per year short of its potential. Potential GDP is a clear concept, though roughly estimated. The concept is how much our country would produce at full employment of people who wanted to work, and full utilization of factories and offices. Full employment does not mean zero unemployment; rather it means that the time it takes someone to find a job is normal. Similarly, it does not assume that every factory is running three shifts, but that they are running at normal pace, accounting for occasional shutdowns for maintenance and upgrades. The actual estimate is soft but unlikely to be grossly wrong.

So we ended 2020 with a $0.7 trillion shortfall from GDP potential. Then at the end of December, Congress passed and President Trump signed $0.9 trillion of stimulus. That happened too late to affect our final GDP report, so it’s all going into 2021. Consider this: a gap of $0.7 trillion was countered with $0.9 trillion of stimulus in December, and now we are considering another $1.9 trillion.

How will that money be spent? Most discussions focused on $1400 checks, Additional payments to unemployed people, state and local governments and for child care round out the large categories. Most people will use the payments to pay down debt and increase their bank balances—which are already very high. In fact, people in poorer zip codes are now spending much more than they spent a year ago, at the economic peak before Covid-related layoffs and lockdowns. There are some individuals in need of relief, but many laid-off workers received extra unemployment insurance payments that boosted their take-home pay above working wages.

If most people tried to spend their stimulus money, we’d all be fighting to purchase the same things. We’re pretty much producing at full capacity for the open part of the economy, such as grocery stores and online gear. Computer chip shortages plague electronics and automobile producers, illustrating the limits of our productive capability.

Eventually, pushing too much money into people’s hands—when productive capacity cannot match the spending—will prove inflationary. Early signs in inflation may show in 2021 and be clearly evident by the end of 2022 and certainly by 2023. At some point government debts come due, so if people have not paid for the stimulus through inflation reducing the value of their assets, then higher tax rates and higher interest rates will take a toll on the public.

The bottom line for the economy with the stimulus bill is no noticeable change in total spending, production and employment until Covid dies out, and then too many dollars chasing too few goods and services.

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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