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What to Look Out For Investing in Canadian Income Trusts

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canadian income

Canadian income trusts, also known as Canadian royalty trusts and Business trusts, are business entities that buy assets generating steady cash flows. Income trusts are attractive to investors because they pay out generous dividends. Usually, trusts are set up by corporations, because of the preferential tax treatment. Unlike corporations, which are subject to double taxation, Canadian trusts are taxed only once- on an individual level.

In most cases, well-established businesses in the oil and gas industries are converted to an income trust. At the transition point, the business is stable, generates a lot of cash, and is in the mature stage of its product life cycle. Therefore, all or most of the available cash is designed to be taken out of the company and distributed to the unitholders. There is no money left to reinvest in operating activities of a new aggressive growth infrastructure.

Being a tax-friendly means of stable income, business trusts attract many American investors, who seem to perceive potential investment opportunities paying as sky-high dividends as 21% in Canada. Investing in Canadian companies would expose the investor to a wider range of companies related to natural resources. This gives the beneficiary extra protection from the expected depreciation of the US dollar because of the United States economic swings, while the Canadian dollar value rises with the soaring economy.

Despite the investment attractiveness of the Canadian income trust, the future unit holder has to be strongly aware of many red flags before putting money in these cash-generating entities. First of all, stay away from trusts that pay unitholders more than their net income. Living in an increasingly volatile and resource-constrained world, this is not a sustainable business practice. The investor needs to do a thorough assessment of the fund’s cash flow by comparing the annual net profit per unit to the total annual dividend distribution per unit.

 

A blinking red light for the beneficiary could also be the unlimited liability structure of the trusts, which corporations do not have. Businesses can always run into unforeseen problems, and accidents can always happen. Therefore, most business owners would rather take the less advantageous tax situation that comes with owning that business through a corporation, and enjoy the limited liability that the corporation provides in comparison with the trust model.

 

Under Canadian tax law, the trust’s profit is not taxed if it is annually distributed to the shareholders. Afterward, based on their tax brackets, the beneficiaries may have to pay income taxes on the money received. Unfortunately, Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty has proposed taxation of Canadian income trusts the same as ordinary corporations. If the new government policy goes through, all existing trusts would lose their tax-exempt status by the beginning of 2011. As a result, a big portion of the money that could have been used to pay dividends to the shareholders or reinvest would be taken away by the government. Ultimately, the new tax regime will result in reduced spending power of all current unitholders and the corporations would become a more attractive means of profit generation than the Canadian income trusts are.

 

Whichever way the Canadian government decides to pitch its hat, Canadian income trusts present an excellent opportunity for investors and should be thoroughly considered for any dividend minded stock portfolio.

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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