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A tipping point for the global economy | TheHill – The Hill

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The conflict over oil production between Saudi Arabia and Russia this weekend has sent oil prices plummeting and comes on the heels of growing worries about the spread of coronavirus.

This marks the first time the global economy has been buffeted by simultaneous supply shocks. The two are related. The conflict among oil producers was spawned by a slump in oil demand caused by the spread of coronavirus worldwide and its impact on the global economy.   

The combined shocks have sent Treasury yields close to zero and the U.S. stock market near bear territory on the eleventh anniversary of a record bull run. The 7 percent sell-off of the Dow Jones on Monday marked the worst day since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Markets are now signaling a tipping point has been reached with the global economy on the cusp of recession. 

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Last week, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) already had lowered its projection of 2020 global growth to 2.4 percent, just below the threshold it uses to gauge worldwide recession. This projection assumes the coronavirus epidemic peaks in China this quarter and outbreaks in other countries are mild and contained. The OECD anticipates global growth could drop to 1.5 percent in 2020 if the outbreak is not contained. 

Prior to this weekend’s developments, most forecasts for the U.S. economy called for growth to slow this year but for it to avert recession. One reason is the economy gained momentum in the latter part of 2019 in response to Fed easing and the phase one trade deal with China. Also, recent jobs growth has been solid and consumer confidence has stayed high.

Yet, investors now fear a U.S. recession. One reason is a growing number of industries are feeling the fallout of coronavirus, including airlines, cruise lines, transport, hotels, restaurants and other services. With oil prices plummeting, moreover, U.S. shale oil producers once again confront price levels close to break-evens for them, just as they did in 2015.

The situation in financial markets is extremely fluid. While the media have focused on the sell-off in equities, the corporate bond market is critical because it is the principal source of finance for many businesses.

One concern is that liquidity in the corporate bond market has dried up. And credit spreads for corporate borrowers have widened considerably, especially for lower quality issuers. Looking ahead, their access to credit is likely to become limited.

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But the current situation is not as bleak as it was in the fall of 2008. The main difference today is financial institutions are better capitalized and less vulnerable to runs.

By now, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to lower interest rates further and ultimately bring them closer to zero. But the impact of Fed rate cuts on the economy will be limited considering how low they are.

It remains to be seen whether investor confidence will be bolstered by further expansion of the Fed’s balance sheet. Some commentators have mentioned the possibility of the Fed purchasing corporate securities. However, even if the Treasury secretary were to sanction it, the feasibility is questionable because the corporate bond market is less liquid than treasuries or agencies. 

For these reasons, most economists believe the more effective channel to combat fear of the coronavirus is via fiscal policy and informed health care policy.  The Trump administration reportedly is considering a payroll tax cut that could elicit bipartisan support. Beyond this, however, it will be tougher for the two parties to find common ground. 

So, where does this leave investors? My take is they should keep several considerations in mind. 

First, the fallout from the coronavirus and plummeting oil prices will be temporary, not permanent. In this regard, it is clearly easier for oil producers to reach a compromise that will stabilize prices than it is to halt the spread of coronavirus.  But the virus will be contained at some point, hopefully by late spring or summer.

Second, the U.S. economy has proved to be highly resilient to shocks in the past because it is well diversified, both in terms of industries and geographic location of businesses. Even during the 2008 financial crisis, which was the worst the country experienced since the Great Depression, it subsequently went on to experience an enduring recovery and financial prosperity. 

The big unknown today is whether policymakers will craft policies that can bolster investor confidence and aid the natural adjustment process. While the stock market rallied on Tuesday’s open, it is likely to remain highly volatile until there is greater clarity on the impact of the coronavirus spread.

Nicholas Sargen is an economic consultant to Fort Washington Investment Advisors and a lecturer at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business. He is the author of “Investing in the Trump Era: How Economic Policies Impact Financial Markets.”

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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