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Air quality: Canada falls behind U.S. in new report

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Thanks to wildfires, air quality in Canada is now worse than in the U.S., according to a new report.

Published Tuesday, the 6th Annual World Air Quality Report found that air quality in Canada in 2023 was worse than in the U.S. for the first time in the report’s history.

Of the 15 most polluted cities in the two countries, 14 were in Canada, led by Fort McMurray and Peace River in Alberta. Others included Yellowknife, Edmonton, Saskatoon and Canmore, Alta.

“In 2023, air quality in Northern America was significantly influenced by extensive Canadian wildfires that raged from May to October, burning an area roughly half the size of Germany,” the report explained. “Consequently, 2023 marked the first instance in this report’s history where Canada surpassed the United States in regional pollution rankings.”

The report also found that only seven countries met World Health Organization air quality guidelines: Australia, Estonia, Finland, Grenada, Iceland, Mauritius and New Zealand.

Overall, Canada ranked 93 out of 134 countries studied in the report while the top three spots were held by Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. All but one of the 100 cities with the world’s worst air pollution were in Asia, with 83 of them in India.

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The study specifically looked at fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, which are tiny but dangerous air particles that can include emissions from gasoline, oil, diesel fuel and burning wood. When inhaled, PM2.5 can travel deep into the lungs and has been linked to asthma, cancer, lung disease and other respiratory illnesses.

“Climate change, primarily driven by greenhouse gas emissions, plays a pivotal role in influencing concentrations of PM2.5 air pollutants, and fossil fuel emissions are simultaneously responsible for the majority of PM2.5 related deaths,” the report said.

In Alberta alone, PM2.5 levels in May 2023 were nearly nine times higher than the same period in 2022, according to the report.

In 2023, 41 per cent of Canadian cities recorded PM2.5 levels that were double WHO air quality guidelines. Only 23 Canadian cities met those annual guidelines in 2023, down from 61 in 2022. According to the report, the 15 most polluted regional cities in Canada and the U.S. include 10 in Alberta. They are:

  • Fort McMurray, Alta.;
  • Peace River, Alta.;
  • Yellowknife;
  • Fort St. John, B.C.;
  • Fort Saskatchewan, Alta.;
  • Spruce Grove, Alta.;
  • Edmonton;
  • St. Albert, Alta.;
  • Sherwood Park, Alta.;
  • Saskatoon;
  • Canmore, Alta.;
  • Cold Lake, Alta.;
  • Leduc, Alta.;
  • Beloit, Wis.; and
  • Prince George, B.C.

About four per cent of Canada’s forests were burned in the record-breaking 2023 wildfire season, which saw more people evacuated and more area scorched than in any previously-recorded season. Only one Canadian city – Prince Rupert, B.C. – made the list of the 15 least polluted cities in Canada and the U.S.

The World Air Quality Report is published by IQAir, a Swiss air quality technology company.

“We see that in every part of our lives that air pollution has an impact,” IQAir Global CEO Frank Hammes told CNN. “And it typically, in some of the most polluted countries, is likely shaving off anywhere between three to six years of people’s lives. And then before that will lead to many years of suffering that are entirely preventable if there’s better air quality.”

With files from CNN

 

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Toronto FC promises change at the club after missing out on the playoffs yet again

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TORONTO – MLSE president and CEO Keith Pelley and Toronto FC’s top officials have promised change at the ailing MLS club, which is sitting out the playoffs for the fourth straight season.

Pelley says while the franchise’s entire organizational structure is under review, it is going to take some time to find the right answers.

Coach John Herdman says he is looking for young, athletic and durable talent to help turn around a club which he said started the season strongly but finished weakly.

Toronto (11-19-4) was eliminated from playoff contention in a 1-0 loss Oct. 5 to visiting Inter Miami. It will watch the regular season finale from the sidelines, with a bye the final weekend.

Toronto has not made the playoffs since 2020, when it exited at the first hurdle in an upset loss to expansion Nashville. Its regular-season record since then is 30-75-21, with coaches Chris Armas and Bob Bradley fired along the way.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Ticats, Stampeders look to cap 2024 CFL season on a strong note

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HAMILTON – There’ll be no playoff games this year for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats but head coach Scott Milanovich feels the club can get a head start on changing that narrative in 2025.

Hamilton hosts Calgary on Friday night in a battle between two non-playoff teams. The Ticats will finish fourth in the East Division while the Stampeders remain fifth in the West, three points behind idle Edmonton with two regular-season games remaining.

“There’s momentum that can be built at the end of the season,” said Milanovich, who’s completing his first season as Hamilton’s head coach/offensive coordinator. “I’ve been part of situations where momentum was built and then the following season it took off.

“What I don’t want to have happen is have a lull where you lose what we’ve kind of started building over the last six weeks. I want to take that into the off-season and training camp.”

Hamilton (6-10) played itself back into playoff contention with four straight victories before suffering a 31-10 home loss to Winnipeg on Oct. 4. The Toronto Argonauts (9-7) eliminated the Ticats from post-season contention with a 14-11 road win over the Blue Bombers last Friday.

For some coaches, that would present an opportunity to audition new players under game conditions. But Milanovich said his priority is to field the best team possible in order to secure the victory, although he did leave the door open to getting backup quarterback Taylor Powell some reps down the stretch.

“He may not play, I’m not making any promises,” Milanovich said. “But other than him we’re playing the best guys available.”

With that in mind, rookie Greg Bell will start at running back ahead of veteran James Butler, who’ll come off the roster. Cornerback Jamal Peters (neck) is out while defensive lineman Nick Usher (ankle) returns.

For Calgary (4-11-1), receiver Cam Echols (head) comes into the lineup while receiver Cam Tucker (hamstring) goes off.

Hamilton starter Bo Levi Mitchell will get a second shot at earning his first win over his former team. Mitchell, who spent his first 10 CFL seasons with Calgary before joining the Ticats in 2023, completed 27-of-38 passes for 300 yards with a TD and interception in a 32-24 season-opening road loss to the Stampeders on June 7.

Mitchell leads the CFL in passing yards (4,576), touchdowns (26) and interceptions (16). The 34-year-old Texan, a two-time Grey Cup champion and twice the league’s outstanding player, is closing in on his third 5,000-yard passing campaign.

The contest is Hamilton’s last this season at Tim Hortons Field, where it is 3-5. But the Ticats have won three of their last four home games against Calgary.

Life on the road has been miserable for the Stampeders, who’re 0-7 this season away from McMahon Stadium. In fact, they’re just 1-12 in their last 13 games away from home.

Having said that, though, Calgary is looking for its first season sweep of Hamilton since 2018.

“We’re trying to win, that’s the first priority and will always be,” Dave Dickenson, Calgary’s head coach/GM, told reporters in the Alberta city this week. “We’ll probably rotate more, for sure we will … but we still expect the same performance and the same execution no matter who plays.”

American Matt Shiltz will start at quarterback for Calgary. He was 18-of-33 passing for 215 yards with a TD an interception in the Stamps’ 23-18 home loss to Edmonton (6-11) last week while rushing five times for 64 yards.

Shiltz spent two seasons in Hamilton (2022-23) before joining the Stampeders in free agency.

“I think he did some good things for us (versus Edmonton),” Dickenson said of Shiltz. “He’s going up against his former team and probably has some familiarity there but different coaches.

“Hopefully he feels good with how our offence is structured and can make plays.”

Calgary is riding an eight-game winless streak (0-7-1) and sports a 2-4-1 record against East Division teams. Hamilton is 2-7 versus the West Division.

Both teams will finish their season on the road. Hamilton travels to Ottawa on Oct. 25 while Calgary visits Saskatchewan the following night.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Raptors point guard Quickley questionable ahead of final pre-season game vs. Nets

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TORONTO – Immanuel Quickley is questionable for the Toronto Raptors final pre-season game.

The guard has missed Toronto’s first four tune-up games with a sprained thumb.

Raptors head coach Darko Rajakovic says that Quickley has been cleared for all practice and team activities but that the team would be cautious about putting him into an actual game.

Toronto visits the Brooklyn Nets on Friday to close out its pre-season, then hosts the Cleveland Cavaliers on Wednesday in its home opener.

Quickley moved over to point guard after the Raptors acquired him on Dec. 30 in a trade with the New York Knicks.

He averaged 18.6 points, 6.8 assists and 4.8 rebounds in 38 games for Toronto in that new role last season.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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