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At conference confronting antisemitism, justice minister promises online harms legislation

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At a conference on confronting antisemitism on Monday, Justice Minister Arif Virani repeated a standing promise of the federal Liberal government to combat online harms with new legislation, but offered no timeline.

“We need a safe and secure digital environment as much as we need safe streets in our communities,” Virani said before an audience gathered by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) in Ottawa.

The Liberals’ initial attempt at tackling online hate came in June 2021, through a bill introduced in the dying days of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s previous government. Bill C-36 died on the order paper when he called an election in August.

Trudeau then promised to introduce new legislation within 100 days of forming a government following that election, but there have been further delays after two rounds of consultations.

The government initially proposed addressing online harm in five different categories: hate speech, terrorist content, incitement to violence, child sexual exploitation and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images.

CIJA is one of many community organizations that have called for government protection against online hate.

“The time to act is now,” CIJA’s vice-president of external affairs Richard Marceau wrote two years ago in an editorial. “We can have legislation that acts as a shield against the dangers of online hate while balancing the right to freedom of expression.”

Virani said his government has found it a challenging balance to strike.

“We’ve got freedom of expression on one hand, which creates a vibrant democracy and allows us to differentiate ourselves from other parts of the world,” he said. “And we’ve got the pressure to ensure that when people are communicating online, they’re not actually targeting groups, they’re not promoting or vilifying groups, promoting hatred or violence against them.”

Asked if the government could introduce the bill before Christmas, Virani said he could not commit to a timeline.

“I’m trying to make sure we see it as soon as possible,” he said.

Heritage Canada was in charge of the previous rounds of consultations. Heritage Minister Pascale Ste-Onge also has told journalists to be on the lookout for new legislation but has not offered a timeline.

Law would be ‘adaptable’: minister

Virani said the legislation would be adaptable and “not etched in stone.”

The government’s previous attempts at policing online hate have led to expressions of concern from tech giants such as Alphabet, Google’s parent company, which is already in a face-off with Ottawa over C-18, the Online News Act.

Google has said such legislation could limit freedom of expression and create a legal framework that could be used to censor political speech in the future.

The social media platform X, known as Twitter at the time of initial consultations in September 2021, suggested in a letter to the federal government that Ottawa could use such legislation to block websites. It compared that prospect to the actions of authoritarian regimes in North Korea and China.

“People around the world have been blocked from accessing Twitter and other services in a similar manner … under the false guise of ‘online safety,’ impeding peoples’ rights to access information online,” the company stated.

Virani said the government would be ready for another fight with tech giants over this bill.

Community groups have asked for online harms legislation in Canada for years, while online companies have expressed concerns about curtailing freedom of speech. (Shutterstock / Empirephotostock)

On the same day Virani made his remarks, CIJA released a report it co-authored with the Network Contagion Research Institute, an organization that analyzes online disinformation and misinformation.

The document compiled hate crime data from police in multiple Canadian cities, including, Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa. It concluded that real-life antisemitic incidents followed a rise in hateful online rhetoric in May 2021, the last time there was conflict between Israel and Hamas prior to last week’s events.

“Our findings highlight a significant uptick in antisemitic and anti-Israel conversations on social media platforms such as Reddit and Twitter, closely aligned with the May 2021 Israel-Gaza conflict,” the report noted.

CIJA has asked for legislation and regulations to compel social media companies to address online hate by imposing penalties for non-compliance, and for the government to regulate both emerging platforms and established social media providers.

The National Council of Canadian Muslims and the Chinese-Canadian National Council for Justice are among the other groups that have called for online harms legislation.

 

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Gould calls Poilievre a ‘fraudster’ over his carbon price warning

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” this morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” she said from Parliament Hill.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months. The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change. The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

The recent decision by the NDP to break its political pact with the government makes an early election more likely, but there does not seem to be an interest from either the Bloc Québécois or the NDP to have it happen immediately.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said. “And that means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us. I have already been in touch with all of the House leaders in the opposition parties and my job now is to make Parliament work for Canadians.”

She also insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals lost a Toronto byelection in June in seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Voters head to the polls for byelections in Montreal and Winnipeg

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OTTAWA – Canadians in two federal ridings are choosing their next member of Parliament today, and political parties are closely watching the results.

Winnipeg’s Elmwood —Transcona seat has been vacant since the NDP’s Daniel Blaikie left federal politics.

The New Democrats are hoping to hold onto the riding and polls suggest the Conservatives are in the running.

The Montreal seat of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun opened up when former justice minister David Lametti left politics.

Polls suggest the race is tight between the Liberal candidate and the Bloc Québécois, but the NDP is also hopeful it can win.

The Conservatives took over a Liberal stronghold seat in another byelection in Toronto earlier this summer, a loss that sent shock waves through the governing party and intensified calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down as leader.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Next phase of federal foreign interference inquiry to begin today in Ottawa

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OTTAWA – The latest phase of a federal inquiry into foreign interference is set to kick off today with remarks from commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue.

Several weeks of public hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign interference.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key government officials took part in hearings earlier this year as the inquiry explored allegations that Beijing tried to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections.

Hogue’s interim report, released in early May, said Beijing’s actions did not affect the overall results of the two general elections.

The report said while outcomes in a small number of ridings may have been affected by interference, this cannot be said with certainty.

Trudeau, members of his inner circle and senior security officials are slated to return to the inquiry in coming weeks.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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