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Author Colum McCann on politics and the art of peacemaking – The San Diego Union-Tribune

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Irish-born writer Colum McCann’s new book, “Apeirogon,” is classified as a novel — yet parts of it are factual.

“Really, it’s a story like any story. Some of it’s imagined but all of it is real,” said the international best-selling author. “The world demands that we label things as fiction or nonfiction. Essentially every story is a fiction, and it is equally a piece of nonfiction too. I’m not trying to be a smart aleck here. This is what I truly believe. What is most important is to try to tell an honest story.”

“Apeirogon” is inspired by the lives of two fathers — one Israeli and one Palestinian. Both of their young daughters were violently killed in the ongoing regional conflict. The fathers channeled their grief by joining forces and became peace advocates. Woven into their stories are other stories — all told from different angles and point of views.

McCann has received many honors, including the National Book Award, a Chevalier des Arts et Lettres from the French government and the 2010 Best Foreign Novel Award in China. His work has been published in more than 40 languages. McCann teaches at Hunter College in New York City and lives there with his wife and family. On Monday night, he will be at the University of San Diego’s Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice Theatre.

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Q: What does your title mean, and why is it important to your novel?

A: An apeirogon is a shape with a countable infinite number of sides. It sounds crazy and impossible and beautiful all at once — and it is. You can be part of an infinite shape and land on any finite point within it. You can be at home and you can be everywhere. And you can, in fact, be lost too. I think it’s a word for the modern condition.

Q: Who are Bassam Aramin and Rami Elhanan? Who were their daughters Abir and Smadar?

A: Bassam is Palestinian. He’s a father and a husband and a peace activist. He would say that he is a human being, and he would regret the need to have to say that. Rami is Israeli. He is a father and a husband and a peace activist also. He would call Bassam his best friend. Abir and Smadar are their daughters who died in a conflict that the two men speak out against again and again and again.

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Q: What are two true facts that surprised you the most about Bassam and Rami?

A: Every moment of their lives surprised me. For example, Bassam is a Palestinian who studied the Holocaust while in prison. And Rami is an Israeli who triumphs the humanity of his Palestinian neighbors.

Q: Why is ‘Know your enemy; keep them close’ a common refrain for Aramin?

A: I think this phrase can be explained in several ways. In wartime, it’s a way to restrain your enemy. In peacetime, it’s a way to embrace him or her.

Q: Who is Nurit Elhanan? Why do some people consider her controversial?

A: Nurit is Rami’s wife. She’s a brilliant academic. She is pretty controversial in Israel. She wants the occupation to end, and she vocally blames the Israeli government for the death of her daughter by a Palestinian suicide bomber.

Q: What main idea do you want to talk about at USD on Monday night?

A: That’s a hard question. I’m going to talk about peace and peacemaking, I suppose. I’m going to talk about two men who lost their daughters and believe that they can harness the power of their grief to work for peace.

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Q: Are you personally hopeful about future Israeli and Palestinian political relations?

A: Ouch, that’s another hard question. I think I’m a pessimistic optimist, or pessoptimist, I suppose. Some days are gray, and others are bright. When I think about the political landscape in its current incarnation, I am intensely gray. When I think about the real people on the ground — the Ramis and the Bassams and the young Greta Thunbergs of this world — I feel a beam of brightness shooting through the room. And I believe the brightness swamps the gray.

Q: Do you consider this a political novel?

A: Yes. It’s explicitly political. But it doesn’t tell you how or what to think. I hope that it allows you to think. It gives you a chance to make up your own mind.

Q: Can you please talk about your nonprofit Narrative 4 that you co-founded?

A: With pleasure! Narrative 4 is, in my view, one of the most necessary organizations for our divided times. We bring young people together to tell one another’s stories. We encourage radical empathy. We ask you to walk in somebody else’s shoes and then to turn that empathy into action on the ground. We ask you to refuse cynicism. We ask you to look across the room, or the city, or the country and see yourself. We are fronted by writers, powered by teachers and embraced by young people all over the world.

Q: What’s the importance of storytelling? Why do you refuse cynicism, and how do you react to cynics?

A: I love hanging out with cynics. They make me laugh. Seriously. They are so serious about themselves. They consider themselves muscular and smart, but they’re really quite weak. In fact, I find them intensely sentimental. They refuse to see beyond their own bordered ideas. They’re not interested in the value of others. Give me an optimist … or even a pessoptimist … any day.

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Apeirogon” by Colum McCann, Random House, 480 pages.

Colum McCann in conversation with Avi Spiegel and special guests Rami Elhanan and Bassam Aramin

When: 7 p.m. Monday

Where: Hosted by Warwick’s and University of San Diego, Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice Theatre, 5998 Alacala Park, San Diego

Tickets: One general admission is $30.17 that includes one copy of “Apeirogon.” Two general admission tickets are $40.17 and includes one copy of “Apeirogon.”

Phone: (858) 454-0347

Online: warwicks.com

Presented by Warwick’s, USD’s College of Arts and Sciences, with support from The San Diego Union-Tribune. Special guests include Rami Elhanan and Bassam Aramin in conversation with Avi Spiegel, an associate professor of political science and international relations at USD.

Davidson is a freelance writer.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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