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B.C. announces 10-year cancer care plan, $440M investment

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The provincial government has announced a new 10-year plan to better prevent and detect cancer, and make access to cancer care easier for all British Columbians.

The province said it will spend $440 million to expand cancer care teams and service hours, introduce new payment structures to attract and retain staff, as well as invest in new research and technology.

It will also focus on rural and remote communities by increasing funding for residents having to travel for cancer care, and building cancer centres in more communities so people won’t have to travel as far.

This announcement comes after the province announced a $5-billion operating surplus in November. In its throne speech earlier this month, the NDP government promised “record new investments” in housing and health care.

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Of the $440 million, the first $270 million will be distributed over the next three years, with the first yearly $90 million to be made available April 1, 2023.

The remaining $170 million has been designated for one-time funding, including grants to the B.C. Cancer Foundation.

The B.C. government’s new cancer care plan aims to have patients seeing oncologists and receiving treatment sooner. (iStock/Getty Images)

More than 30,000 British Columbians were newly diagnosed with cancer in 2021. That same year, 11,000 people in B.C. died as a result of the disease.

It is estimated that 50 per cent of B.C. residents will face a cancer diagnosis in their lifetime.

“Nearly every British Columbian has been affected by cancer in some way, through their own diagnosis or that of a family member or friend,” Premier David Eby said.

“It is one of the greatest health-care challenges we face.”

Over the next three years, the province plans to expand cervical, lung and hereditary cancer screening, including at-home tests for HPV (human papillomavirus) to help identify cervical cancer. Ultimately, the province says it wants to eliminate cervical cancer altogether in B.C.

The plan also includes expanding hours for treatment and reducing wait times for surgery.

The province says it wants to add more Indigenous patient support positions, to ensure more culturally safe care for Indigenous individuals and families.

Oncologists to get a raise

Oncologists in B.C. will get a raise from $410,000 a year to $472,000, which Dix says will make B.C. the top-paying province for cancer care physicians in the country.

When asked how long current wait times are for cancer care, Dix did not answer, but acknowleged there are both systemic and acute strains on the system.

However, Dr. Kim Chi, an oncologist with B.C. Cancer, said they aim to have 90 per cent of patients seen by an oncologist four weeks after being referred. The optimal time period for people receiving treatment varies depending on the type of treatment they’re receiving, he said.

“These are achievable goals,” Chi said.

“It does take time to recruit people, it does take time to treat people. Although there may not have been an immediate change, this will happen over time.”

Chi, who has been with B.C. Cancer for more than two decades, said this plan and investment are “unprecedented.”

“This is really a defining moment that puts B.C. on a transformational path as leaders in cancer care.”

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Interior Health delivers nearly 800K immunization doses in 2023

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Interior Health says it delivered nearly 800,000 immunization doses last year — a number almost equal to the region’s population.

The released figure of 784,980 comes during National Immunization Awareness Week, which runs April 22-30.

The health care organization, which serves a large area of around 820,000,  says it’s using the occasion to boost vaccine rates even though there may be post-pandemic vaccine fatigue.

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“This is a very important initiative because it ensures that communicable diseases stay away from a region,” said Dr. Silvina Mema of Interior Health.

However, not all those doses were for COVID; the tally includes childhood immunizations plus immunizations for adults.

But IHA said immunizations are down from the height of the pandemic, when COVID vaccines were rolled out, though it seems to be on par with previous pre-pandemic years.

Interior Health says it’d like to see the overall immunization rate rise.

“Certainly there are some folks who have decided a vaccine is not for them. And they have their reasons,” said Jonathan Spence, manager of communicable disease prevention and control at Interior Health.

“I think there’s a lot of people who are hesitant, but that’s just simply because they have questions.

“And that’s actually part of what we’re celebrating this week is those public health nurses, those pharmacists, who can answer questions and answer questions with really good information around immunization.”

Mima echoed that sentiment.

“We take immunization very seriously. It’s a science-based program that has saved countless lives across the world and eliminated diseases that were before a threat and now we don’t see them anymore,” she said.

“So immunization is very important.”

 

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Remnants of bird flu virus found in pasteurized milk, FDA says

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday that samples of pasteurized milk had tested positive for remnants of the bird flu virus that has infected dairy cows.

The agency stressed that the material is inactivated and that the findings “do not represent actual virus that may be a risk to consumers.” Officials added that they’re continuing to study the issue.

“To date, we have seen nothing that would change our assessment that the commercial milk supply is safe,” the FDA said in a statement.

The announcement comes nearly a month after an avian influenza virus that has sickened millions of wild and commercial birds in recent years was detected in dairy cows in at least eight states. The Agriculture Department says 33 herds have been affected to date.

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FDA officials didn’t indicate how many samples they tested or where they were obtained. The agency has been evaluating milk during processing and from grocery stores, officials said. Results of additional tests are expected in “the next few days to weeks.”

The PCR lab test the FDA used would have detected viral genetic material even after live virus was killed by pasteurization, or heat treatment, said Lee-Ann Jaykus, an emeritus food microbiologist and virologist at North Carolina State University

“There is no evidence to date that this is infectious virus and the FDA is following up on that,” Jaykus said.

Officials with the FDA and the USDA had previously said milk from affected cattle did not enter the commercial supply. Milk from sick animals is supposed to be diverted and destroyed. Federal regulations require milk that enters interstate commerce to be pasteurized.

Because the detection of the bird flu virus known as Type A H5N1 in dairy cattle is new and the situation is evolving, no studies on the effects of pasteurization on the virus have been completed, FDA officials said. But past research shows that pasteurization is “very likely” to inactivate heat-sensitive viruses like H5N1, the agency added.

Matt Herrick, a spokesman for the International Dairy Foods Association, said that time and temperature regulations for pasteurization ensure that the commercial U.S. milk supply is safe. Remnants of the virus “have zero impact on human health,” he wrote in an email.

Scientists confirmed the H5N1 virus in dairy cows in March after weeks of reports that cows in Texas were suffering from a mysterious malady. The cows were lethargic and saw a dramatic reduction in milk production. Although the H5N1 virus is lethal to commercial poultry, most infected cattle seem to recover within two weeks, experts said.

To date, two people in U.S. have been infected with bird flu. A Texas dairy worker who was in close contact with an infected cow recently developed a mild eye infection and has recovered. In 2022, a prison inmate in a work program caught it while killing infected birds at a Colorado poultry farm. His only symptom was fatigue, and he recovered.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

 

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Canada Falling Short in Adult Vaccination Rates – VOCM

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Canada is about where it should be when it comes to childhood vaccines, but for adult vaccinations it’s a different story.

Dr. Vivien Brown of Immunize Canada says the overall population should have rates of between 80 and 90 per cent for most vaccines, but that is not the case.

She says most children are in that range but not for adult vaccines and ultimately the most at-risk populations are not being reached.

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She says the population is under immunized for conditions such as pneumonia, shingles, tetanus, and pertussis.

Brown wants people to talk with their family physician or pharmacist to see if they are up-to-date on vaccines, and to get caught up because many are “killer diseases.”

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