adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

News

Black History in Canada: A Journey of Struggle and Triumph

Published

 on

Black History in Canada

The first person of African heritage known to have come to what is now Canada arrived over 400 years ago. In 1604, Mathieu Da Costa arrived with the French explorers Pierre Du Gua De Monts and Samuel de Champlain. Da Costa, a multilingual interpreter who spoke English, French, Dutch, Portuguese, and Pidgin Basque, provided an invaluable link with the Mik’maq people encountered by the Europeans.

In 1628, Olivier LeJeune was recorded as the first enslaved African to live in Canada (i.e. New France). Olivier LeJeune’s birth name is not known, as he was taken from Africa as a young child and eventually given the last name of the priest who purchased him.

In May 1689, following complaints about labour shortages in New France, King Louis XIV of France gave permission for the colonists to enslave Pawnee Native Americans and Africans.

1600s: Paving the Way

  • Mathieu Da Costa (1604): The first person of African heritage in Canada, Da Costa played a crucial role as a multilingual interpreter for French explorers.
  • Olivier LeJeune (1628): Recorded as the first enslaved African in Canada, his story reflects the early history of African presence in the region.
  • King Louis XIV’s Permission (1689): Labour shortages led to the enslavement of Pawnee Native Americans and Africans, reflecting the early acceptance of slavery in New France.

1700s: The Struggles of Enslavement

  • Enslaved Population (1750): Halifax, Nova Scotia, saw about 400 enslaved and 17 free Black individuals. By 1767, there were 104 free Black persons in Nova Scotia.
  • Black Loyalists (1775-1783): The War of American Independence led to the migration of Black Loyalists to Nova Scotia, founding settlements facing discrimination.
  • Upper Canadian Act (1793): Inspired by Chloe Cooley’s resistance, the Act prevented the further introduction of slaves to Upper Canada, marking a significant step towards abolition.

1800s: Building Communities

  • Underground Railroad (1800-1865): About 30,000 Black individuals arrived in Canada, seeking freedom through this network of secret routes and safe houses.
  • Abolition of Slave Trade (1807): The Act on the Abolition of the Slave Trade in the British Empire marked the end of the transatlantic slave trade.
  • War of 1812 and Black Communities: Black Canadians, such as the Coloured Corps, played pivotal roles in the War of 1812, receiving land grants afterward.
  • Abolition of Slavery (1833): The Act on the Abolition of Slavery in the British Empire brought an end to enslavement in most British colonies, including Canada.
  • Abolitionist Newspapers (1851-1853): The Voice of the Fugitive and the Provincial Freeman were founded, contributing to the global anti-slavery movement.
  • Black Californians in Vancouver Island (1858): Facing racial conditions in San Francisco, nearly 800 free Black individuals migrated to Vancouver Island for a new life.
  • Black Immigration to Alberta (1879): Black communities moved to Alberta from Oklahoma, escaping racial discrimination and Ku Klux Klan threats.

1900s: Shaping Canadian Identity

  • Formation of Organizations: Black communities initiated organizations and institutions, fostering unique Canadian identities.
  • Immigration Policies (20th Century): Reformations in immigration policies paved the way for more Black communities in Canada.

Today: Celebrating Contributions

  • Black Canadians’ Impact: Over four centuries, people of African and Caribbean descent have shaped their identities while contributing significantly to Canadian society.

As Canada commemorates Black History, it is an invitation for all to delve into these histories and heritages, fostering a broader understanding of Canada’s diverse identity throughout the year.

News

RCMP arrest second suspect in deadly shooting east of Calgary

Published

 on

 

EDMONTON – RCMP say a second suspect has been arrested in the killing of an Alberta county worker.

Mounties say 28-year-old Elijah Strawberry was taken into custody Friday at a house on O’Chiese First Nation.

Colin Hough, a worker with Rocky View County, was shot and killed while on the job on a rural road east of Calgary on Aug. 6.

Another man who worked for Fortis Alberta was shot and wounded, and RCMP said the suspects fled in a Rocky View County work truck.

Police later arrested Arthur Wayne Penner, 35, and charged him with first-degree murder and attempted murder, and a warrant was issued for Strawberry’s arrest.

RCMP also said there was a $10,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of Strawberry, describing him as armed and dangerous.

Chief Supt. Roberta McKale, told a news conference in Edmonton that officers had received tips and information over the last few weeks.

“I don’t know of many members that when were stopped, fuelling up our vehicles, we weren’t keeping an eye out, looking for him,” she said.

But officers had been investigating other cases when they found Strawberry.

“Our investigators were in O’Chiese First Nation at a residence on another matter and the major crimes unit was there working another file and ended up locating him hiding in the residence,” McKale said.

While an investigation is still underway, RCMP say they’re confident both suspects in the case are in police custody.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

News

26-year-old son is accused of his father’s murder on B.C.’s Sunshine Coast

Published

 on

RICHMOND, B.C. – The Integrated Homicide Investigation Team says the 26-year-old son of a man found dead on British Columbia’s Sunshine Coast has been charged with his murder.

Police say 58-year-old Henry Doyle was found badly injured on a forest service road in Egmont last September and died of his injuries.

The homicide team took over when the BC Coroners Service said the man’s death was suspicious.

It says in a statement that the BC Prosecution Service has approved one count of first-degree murder against the man’s son, Jackson Doyle.

Police say the accused will remain in custody until at least his next court appearance.

The homicide team says investigators remained committed to solving the case with the help of the community of Egmont, the RCMP on the Sunshine Coast and in Richmond, and the Vancouver Police Department.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



Source link

Continue Reading

News

Metro Vancouver’s HandyDART strike continues after talks break with no deal

Published

 on

 

VANCOUVER – Mediated talks between the union representing HandyDART workers in Metro Vancouver and its employer, Transdev, have broken off without an agreement following 15 hours of talks.

Joe McCann, president of Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1724, says they stayed at the bargaining table with help from a mediator until 2 a.m. Friday and made “some progress.”

However, he says the union negotiators didn’t get an offer that they could recommend to the membership.

McCann says that in some ways they are close to an agreement, but in other areas they are “miles apart.”

About 600 employees of the door-to-door transit service for people who can’t navigate the conventional transit system have been on strike since last week, pausing service for all but essential medical trips.

McCann asks HandyDART users to be “patient,” since they are trying to get not only a fair contract for workers but also a better service for customers.

He says it’s unclear when the talks will resume, but he hopes next week at the latest.

The employer, Transdev, didn’t reply to an interview request before publication.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending