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Braids: A Cultural Icon of Identity and Empowerment

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Canadian Breaking News Today

A significant stride towards cultural acceptance and equality was achieved with the signing of the CROWN Act in California. Standing for “Create a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair,” this law marked a victory for Black people and their natural hair, specifically targeting racial hair discrimination. The act, led by the CROWN Coalition in partnership with Dove, the National Urban League, Color of Change, and Western Center on Law & Poverty, explicitly prohibits the denial of employment and educational opportunities based on hair texture or protective styles like braids, twists, or Bantu knots.

The Significance of Braids

Why has the issue of hair become a legal battleground? For many, it’s just hair — a natural expression of one’s identity. However, the fight against hair discrimination is rooted in a broader struggle against the normalization of Black hair and identity in Western culture. At the forefront of this cultural battle are braids, a hairstyle with a rich history that spans centuries and continents.

History of Braids

Braids have been a trademark of various cultures throughout history, particularly within African kingdoms and civilizations. Evidence of hair braiding dates back to 3500 BC in Africa, with the Himba people of Namibia using braided hairstyles to signify tribe, age, marital status, wealth, power, and religion as early as the 15th century. In the 1900s, braiding became an integral part of the Black experience globally, evolving through fashion trends in the 1970s and 1990s.

Evolution of Braids

The versatility of braids has allowed them to transcend time and cultural boundaries. Larry Sims, a celebrity hairstylist, highlights how braiding patterns have remained dynamic, offering Black women a sense of pride in their diverse braiding styles. Box braids, in particular, have played a transformative role in modern Black communities, with braiding studios becoming spaces for both hair treatment and cultural celebration.

Types of Braids

Braids come in various forms, each deeply rooted in African and Black culture:

  1. Cornrows: Worn by ancient African warriors and kings in 3000 B.C., cornrows signify wealth and status. Today, they hold cultural significance in West Africa, Sudan, Ethiopia, and other parts of East Africa.
  2. Ghana Braids: Traced back to hieroglyphics and sculptures in Western Africa circa 500 B.C., Ghana braids feature small-to-large patterns close to the scalp, reflecting cultural, societal, and religious traditions.
  3. Fulani Braids: Originating from the Fula people of West Africa, Fulani braids, also known as “feed-in” braids, boast unique patterns and lengths, often adorned with beads, shells, and family heirlooms.
  4. Goddess Braids: A hairstyle with historical and artistic significance, resembling cornrows, goddess braids symbolize creativity, precision, and respect among African tribes throughout history.

The Cultural Impact

In 2020, the cultural impact of braids was celebrated at Charlotte’s Braiding Expo, organized by celebrity natural hairstylist Kristy Beke. This event served as a platform for networking, artistic expression, and acknowledging braids as both an art form and a tool representing centuries of hard work, artistic ability, and cultural experiences.

Alysa Pace, an LA hair stylist, emphasizes that braiding has evolved beyond its original cultural context. Today, it’s not just a style; it’s an art form that tells a story — a story of struggle, wealth, culture, and resilience for billions of Africans and Black people, ancient and modern alike. Braids are not merely an accessory; they are tools that shape and define Black culture, proving that this iconic hairstyle is more than just a trend; it’s a symbol of identity and empowerment.

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Bimbo Canada closing Quebec City bakery, affecting 141 workers

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MONTREAL – Bakery company Bimbo Canada says it’s closing its bakery in Quebec City by the end of the year, affecting about 141 workers.

The company says operations will wind down gradually over the next few months as it moves production to its other bakeries.

Bimbo Canada produces and distributes brands including Dempster’s, Villaggio and Stonemill.

It’s a subsidiary of Mexico-based Grupo Bimbo.

The company says it’s focused on optimizing its manufacturing footprint.

It says it will provide severance, personal counselling and outplacement services to affected employees.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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NDP to join Bloc in defeating Conservatives’ non-confidence motion

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OTTAWA – The New Democrats confirmed Thursday they won’t help Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives topple the government next week, and intend to join the Bloc Québécois in blocking the Tories’ non-confidence motion.

The planned votes from the Bloc and the New Democrats eliminate the possibility of a snap election, buying the Liberals more time to govern after a raucous start to the fall sitting of Parliament.

Poilievre issued a challenge to NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh earlier this week when he announced he will put forward a motion that simply states that the House has no confidence in the government or the prime minister.

If it were to pass, it would likely mean Canadians would be heading to the polls, but Singh said Thursday he’s not going to let Poilievre tell him what to do.

Voting against the Conservative motion doesn’t mean the NDP support the Liberals, said Singh, who pulled out of his political pact with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a few weeks ago.

“I stand by my words, Trudeau has let you down,” Singh said in the foyer outside of the House of Commons Thursday.

“Trudeau has let you down and does not deserve another chance.”

Canadians will have to make that choice at the ballot box, Singh said, but he will make a decision about whether to help trigger that election on a vote-by-vote basis in the House.

The Conservatives mocked the NDP during Question Period for saying they had “ripped up” the deal to support the Liberals, despite plans to vote to keep them in power.

Poilievre accused Singh of pretending to pull out of the deal to sway voters in a federal byelection in Winnipeg, where the NDP was defending its long-held seat against the Conservatives.

“Once the votes were counted, he betrayed them again. He’s a fake, a phoney and fraud. How can anyone ever believe what the sellout NDP leader says in the future?” Poilievre said during Question Period Thursday afternoon.

At some point after those comments, Singh stepped out from behind his desk in the House and a two-minute shouting match ensued between the two leaders and their MPs before the Speaker intervened.

Outside the House, Poilievre said he plans to put forward another non-confidence motion at the next opportunity.

“We want a carbon-tax election as soon as possible, so that we can axe Trudeau’s tax before he quadruples it to 61 cents a litre,” he said.

Liberal House leader Karina Gould says there is much work the government still needs to do, and that Singh has realized the consequences of potentially bringing down the government. She refused to take questions about whether her government will negotiate with opposition parties to ensure their support in future confidence motions.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet hasn’t ruled out voting no-confidence in the government the next time a motion is tabled.

“I never support Liberals. Help me God, I go against the Conservatives on a vote that is only about Pierre Poilievre and his huge ambition for himself,” Blanchet said Thursday.

“I support the interests of Quebecers, if those interests are also good for Canadians.”

A Bloc bill to increase pension cheques for seniors aged 65 to 74 is now at “the very centre of the survival of this government,” he said.

The Bloc needs a recommendation from a government minister to OK the cost and get the bill through the House.

The Bloc also wants to see more protections for supply management in the food sector in Canada and Quebec.

If the Liberals can’t deliver on those two things, they will fall, Blanchet said.

“This is what we call power,” he said.

Treasury Board President Anita Anand wouldn’t say whether the government would be willing to swallow the financial implications of the Bloc’s demands.

“We are focused at Treasury Board on ensuring prudent fiscal management,” she said Thursday.

“And at this time, our immediate focus is implementing the measures in budget 2024 that were announced earlier this year.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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Anita Anand sworn in as transport minister after Pablo Rodriguez resigns

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OTTAWA – Treasury Board President Anita Anand has been sworn in as federal transport minister at a ceremony at Rideau Hall, taking over a portfolio left vacant after Pablo Rodriguez resigned from cabinet and the Liberal caucus on Thursday.

Anand thanked Rodriguez for his contributions to the government and the country, saying she’s grateful for his guidance and friendship.

She sidestepped a question about the message it sends to have him leave the federal Liberal fold.

“That is a decision that he made independently, and I wish him well,” she said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was not present for the swearing-in ceremony, nor were any other members of the Liberal government.

The shakeup in cabinet comes just days after the Liberals lost a key seat in a Montreal byelection to the Bloc Québécois and amid renewed calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down and make way for a new leader.

Anand said she is not actively seeking leadership of the party, saying she is focused on her roles as minister and as MP.

“My view is that we are a team, and we are a team that has to keep delivering for our country,” she said.

The minority Liberal government is in a more challenging position in the House of Commons after the NDP ended a supply-and-confidence deal that provided parliamentary stability for more than two years.

Non-confidence votes are guaranteed to come from the Opposition Conservatives, who are eager to bring the government down.

On Thursday morning, Rodriguez made a symbolic walk over the Alexandra Bridge from Parliament Hill to Gatineau, Que., where he formally announced his plans to run for the Quebec Liberal party leadership.

He said he will now sit as an Independent member of Parliament, which will allow him to focus on his own priorities.

“I was defending the priorities of the government, and I did it in a very loyal way,” he said.

“It’s normal and it’s what I had to do. But now it’s more about my vision, the vision of the team that I’m building.”

Rodriguez said he will stay on as an MP until the Quebec Liberal leadership campaign officially launches in January.

He said that will “avoid a costly byelection a few weeks, or months, before a general election.”

The next federal election must be held by October 2025.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said he will try to topple the government sooner than that, beginning with a non-confidence motion that is set to be debated Sept. 24 and voted on Sept. 25.

Poilievre has called on the NDP and the Bloc Québécois to support him, but both Jagmeet Singh and Yves-François Blanchet have said they will not support the Conservatives.

Rodriguez said he doesn’t want a federal election right away and will vote against the non-confidence motion.

As for how he would vote on other matters before the House of Commons, “it would depend on the votes.”

Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos will become the government’s new Quebec lieutenant, a non-cabinet role Rodriguez held since 2019.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

— With files from Nojoud Al Mallees and Dylan Robertson

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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