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Economy

BRAUN: Gig economy and coronavirus, match made in hell – Toronto Sun

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Looking for a sign of the times?

Go to the movies.

Two films currently in theatres tackle the culture’s biggest issue — the growing spread between haves and have-nots.

The gap between rich and poor is cause for concern at all times, but when the coronavirus makes itself felt here, the inequity could become a life and death situation. (Actually, it already is: In America, death rates for the working class via suicide, alcoholism and drug abuse are alarming.)

Let’s just say the coronavirus will make a bad situation a lot worse.

As Emily Guendelsberger writes in the Washington Post, “When the rich and powerful can avoid any contact with serious societal problems — whether that’s a pandemic, underfunded public schools or our brutal, nonsensical health-care system — they have little investment in fixing things.”

That rich-poor split is captured by filmmaker Michael Winterbottom and actor Steve Coogan in Greed, a comedy with a very serious message about capitalism. The movie is not so much about the fate of the poor as it is about the way the game is rigged for the wealthy; garment billionaire Sir Richard McCreadie (Coogan) has built his fortune on the backs of exploited workers and — with each of his convenient bankruptcies — suddenly redundant retail workers.

On the dramatic side, Ken Loach’s film Sorry We Missed You is a devastating look at the gig economy in the UK and how insecure work affects families.


Ken Loach’s film Sorry We Missed You explores the negative impact of the gig economy on UK families.

Ricky (Kris Hitchen) and Abbie (Debbie Honeywood) are a solid working class couple with two good kids. They’ve never quite recovered from the financial crisis of 2008, but the story opens with Ricky getting a new job as a delivery driver.

The work appears to be a form of self-employment and it’s described as a franchise, but it quickly becomes obvious that Ricky is being exploited. Anything that goes wrong is his financial responsibility. He’s working without a net, and the wear and tear may kill him.

His wife, meanwhile, is a care worker and stretched to the limit. Abbie does home visits for the aged and infirm, racing from one appointment to the next; in between, she’s on her phone keeping the children organized.

Here is the inevitable collapse of the family as the parents are overwhelmed and the kids are increasingly neglected.

At 83, award-winning filmmaker Loach (I, Daniel Blake; The Wind That Shakes The Barley) has spent more than 50 years exposing the worst of social inequity with his camera.

Sorry We Missed You shows how the gig economy brutalizes workers and grinds down entire families, the bedrock of society.

“As a situation, this is intolerable,” Loach said in a recent interview. “And look what we’ve lost.”


British director Ken Loach at the 69th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, southern France, on May 13, 2016. (Alberto Pizzoli/AFP/Getty Images)

A generation ago, he says, you would expect to find secure employment that would allow you to plan your life accordingly.

“You’d go on holiday and be paid, be able to be sick and not lose money,” Loach said. “There was a security, and you could plan your life and family, knowing there was a sustainable income. And that’s gone.”

“It’s all been eroded, and the new technology has become a mechanism for employers to increase exploitation,” he said.

Loach adds, “The way to keep costs low is to cut labour costs. The way to cut labour costs is to pretend people are self-employed when in fact, they’re just workers. But call them entrepreneurs and you owe them no duty of responsibility.”

Those chickens come home to roost where the gig economy and the coronavirus meet — especially in the U.S., with its deadly combo of for-profit medical care and a large work force with no sick leave (or any other benefits).

You’re sick, but cannot afford either to see a doctor or take a day off work.  So you’re on the job delivering parcels, dropping off groceries, ferrying passengers in your car. You’re an independent worker, so none of this is Uber’s problem, or Amazon’s or Doordash’s, right?

As Guendelsberger writes, “Not our problem” could be the motto of the gig economy.

“It’s not any of these companies’ problem that the incentives of the gig and low-wage economy come together to create perfect conditions for spreading an epidemic.”

lbraun@postmedia.com

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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