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Business council urges Chrystia Freeland to avoid new spending in economic update

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland takes part in a press conference in Ottawa on Oct. 17.Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press

The Business Council of Canada is urging Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland to avoid new spending in the fall economic update and to set a clear fiscal anchor focused on managing the growing cost of servicing debt.

Council president and chief executive officer Goldy Hyder sent a letter this week to Ms. Freeland, who is also Deputy Prime Minister, addressing the business community’s priorities ahead of the minister’s next update.

He pointed out that the yield on the 10-year Government of Canada bond is now hovering around 4 per cent, up from 2.8 per cent six months ago, meaning the cost of servicing federal deficits and debt has risen substantially.

“With long-term interest rates at the highest they have been in years, it is irresponsible to suggest that economic growth will be higher than interest rates for years to come. Governments can no longer run permanent large deficits without fear. The era of low interest is no longer with us, and that is a reality the government must address,” Mr. Hyder wrote.

The date for the fall economic and fiscal update has not yet been announced, but it is typically released in November. Ms. Freeland is scheduled to meet with private-sector economists later this week to hear their suggestions.

The Finance Department has long relied on an average forecast of key metrics such as GDP growth and inflation from private-sector economists as the foundation of its budget and fiscal update forecasts.

Mr. Hyder said that in light of higher borrowing costs, the fiscal update should avoid announcing permanent new spending funded through deficits. The government has indicated it is looking at options for new spending on housing and national pharmacare. The NDP has said that action on pharmacare is a “red line” in its working agreement with the Liberals to keep the minority government in power.

“As valuable and important as the contemplated measures may be, funding them with borrowed money is ill-advised and will only exacerbate the precarity of our public finances,” wrote Mr. Hyder, who will expand on these issues Wednesday in a lunch-hour speech to the the Canadian Club Toronto.

The business council’s letter says the government should introduce a new fiscal anchor in which it would ensure debt servicing costs do not exceed a maximum of 10 per cent of revenue, a metric known as the debt service ratio. A fiscal anchor is a target that guides the government’s overall spending plan.

Ms. Freeland’s current fiscal anchor is to keep the debt-to-GDP ratio on a declining trend. However Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux has expressed concern that the government has allowed short-term deviations in that trend.

The PBO report released a report last week that said the debt-to-GDP ratio will rise to 42.6 per cent in the current 2023-24 fiscal year, from 42 per cent last year. It also said the debt service ratio will peak at 12 per cent in 2023-24 and then decline gradually to 11 per cent in 2028-29.

The PBO said the federal deficit is on pace to exceed $46-billion this fiscal year, which is $6-billion more than projected in Ms. Freeland’s March budget.

The direction of Ottawa’s fiscal policy was the focus of a day-long debate Tuesday on the floor of the House of Commons.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre used a designated opposition day to trigger a debate on federal fiscal policy, with a motion calling on the government “to introduce a fiscal plan that includes a pathway back to balanced budgets, in order to decrease inflation and interest rates.” The motion also calls for the plan to be introduced before the Bank of Canada’s next interest rate decision on Oct. 25.

“The reality is that when we spend what we do not have, we drive up the cost for everyone else,” said Mr. Poilievre in his opening speech, which referenced the recent PBO report findings. “One would think the government would reverse its policies, but it is doing the opposite.”

Statistics Canada announced Tuesday that Canada’s inflation rate dipped to 3.8 per cent in September, down from 4 per cent in August. Economists were expecting the rate to remain at 4 per cent. The rate is still above the Bank of Canada’s 2-per-cent target.

Liberal MPs who spoke during the debate highlighted the fact that inflation is coming down and pointed to various recent government announcements aimed at addressing cost-of-living concerns.

At a news conference Tuesday to announce additional consumer measures, Ms. Freeland said Canada’s fiscal record compares favourably to those of its international peers.

“We recognize that fiscal responsibility is important for Canadians. I think, culturally, it’s something we care about maybe more than people in other countries,” she said.

The Bloc Québécois criticized the Conservative motion and its tight timeline, saying it is not credible that inflation can be addressed within the next few days.

NDP finance critic Daniel Blaikie said that while aiming for a balanced budget “is not a bad thing,” the Conservative motion is not serious.

“Canadians are experiencing pain, but to pretend that somehow deficits derived from payments so that kids can get their teeth fixed is causing inflation in the housing market is either stupid or dishonest,” he said.

 

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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