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Canada focused on defeating ISIL amid ‘sensitive’ relations with Iraq

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Canadian special-forces soldiers are treading carefully in Iraq following an Iranian missile attack against their main base last month and what their commander describes as a sensitive and complex relationship with the Iraqi central government in Baghdad.

Despite the circumstances, Maj.-Gen. Peter Dawe, commander of Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, says his troops continue to focus on their primary mission: Preventing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant from re-emerging as a major threat.

“The situation in Iraq and our relationship with the Iraqi government is sensitive and it’s complex and we’re obviously making sure we engage with the Iraqi government very deliberately to ensure that everything we do is perfect aligned with them,” Dawe said in an interview.

“But fundamentally, the mission to defeat (ISIL) has not changed. It is as valid as ever and to that end, the coalition special-operations forces deployed in theatre, including the Canadian special-operations contingent, is resuming operations with our Iraqi security-force partners.”

The Iranian missile attack was launched Jan. 8 against two coalition bases in Iraq, including one near the northern city of Irbil that Canadian special forces have used as their main staging area for years.

It came in retaliation for the U.S. having killed Iran’s top general, Qassem Soleimani, in a drone strike at the Baghdad airport. Shortly before the Iranian missile attack, all Canadian troops had been ordered to suspend their activities and hunker down.

There were no Canadian Armed Forces casualties stemming from the Iranian missile attack, nor did it pose an imminent threat, Dawe told The Canadian Press.

Canadian special forces resumed operations a short time later.

Yet the killing of Soleimani also prompted anger within Iraq, with the country’s Shia-dominated parliament passing a resolution calling for all foreign troops to leave the country. The resolution was supported by outgoing prime minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi.

Those public calls have since simmered down and the political attention in Baghdad has largely focused on establishing a new government. But there are reports the Iraqi government has told its military not to seek assistance from the U.S.-led coalition in anti-ISIL operations.

Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan has said Canada will honour any formal request from the Iraqi government to leave.

The Canadian military will not say how many special-forces soldiers are in Iraq, but it is authorized to deploy up to 200 to help fight ISIL. Canada has had special forces in Iraq since October 2014, when the extremist group first took control of large swaths of Iraq and Syria.

The special-forces troops operate independent of the NATO training mission that Canada is leading in the south of Iraq, through which about 250 conventional Canadian troops are helping train Iraqi forces in the basics of soldiering.

The Canadian special forces are instead part of the U.S.-led coalition whose mission is to keep ISIL under pressure while the Iraqi government and international community establish the conditions for peace and prosperity across the country, thereby eliminating the group’s appeal.

Canadian special forces have been largely operating around the northern city of Mosul and the surrounding Nineveh area, Dawe said, helping Iraqi forces plan and execute missions against ISIL, also known as Daesh.




 



“What we are concerned about as a coalition is ensuring that Daesh doesn’t enjoy too much freedom in terms of re-establishing logistical nodes and in other ways being able to posture itself for a resumption of significant operations should the situation lend itself to that,” he said.

Canadian special-forces soldiers were originally involved in liberating Mosul and the surrounding area from ISIL’s control in 2016 and 2017. They also previously monitored the border with Syria for ISIL forces trying to sneak into Iraq.

Dawe would not reveal whether Canadian troops were watching the border now, “but suffice to say that clearly the Syrian border is an area of concern.” The same is true for Mosul, which suffered heavily during the fight to liberate it, and the less-governed areas west of the city, he said.

He also said there has been “tangible progress” in rebuilding Mosul and making Iraqi forces more self-reliant and better able to fight ISIL on their own, although there are ongoing challenges weaning them off the coalition’s high-tech intelligence and command-and-control equipment.

The U.S. Defense Department’s Office of the Inspector General warned in November that Iraqi security forces continue to rely heavily on American and other allies when taking the fight to ISIL.

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In the news today: Justin Trudeau and Canada criticized by Donald Trump’s appointees

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Here is a roundup of stories from The Canadian Press designed to bring you up to speed…

Trump’s appointees have criticized Trudeau, warned of border issues with Canada

Donald Trump’s second administration is starting to take shape, and many of the people landing top jobs have been critical of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and security at Canada’s border. Fen Hampson, a professor of international affairs at Carleton University in Ottawa and co-chair of the Expert Group on Canada-U.S. Relations, says there are not many friends to Canada in Trump’s camp yet. The president-elect tapped Mike Waltz to be national security adviser amid increasing geopolitical instability. Waltz has repeatedly slammed Trudeau on social media for his handling of issues related to China and recently said Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre was going to send Trudeau packing in the next Canadian election. New York Congresswoman Elise Stefanik, Trump’s choice for ambassador to the United Nations, has expressed concerns on social media about security at the Canadian border.

Chrystia Freeland says carbon rebate for small businesses will be tax-free

Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says the Canada carbon rebate for small businesses will be tax-free. In a statement posted to X late Tuesday, Freeland clarified the parameters of the program after an advocacy group for small business raised concerns that the rebate would be a taxable benefit. Dan Kelly, president and CEO of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, posted on X soon after that post that he had received a call from Freeland, who offered “assurance” that the rebate would be tax-free. In a letter to Freeland Nov. 6, the CFIB said it had initially been told by the Canada Revenue Agency the rebate would be tax-free, but was subsequently told by the Finance Department that the rebate was actually taxable. The Canada carbon rebate for small businesses was a measure introduced in this year’s federal budget, in which $2.5 billion of carbon price revenue would be paid back to some 600,000 small and medium-sized businesses.

Here’s what else we’re watching…

Warning to avoid sick birds amid rise of avian flu

Encounters with sick or dead birds are raising concerns after B.C.’s Health Ministry said the first suspected human case of bird flu contracted in Canada had been detected in the province. Provincial health officer Doctor Bonnie Henry says it’s very likely the teenage patient was infected by exposure to a sick animal or something in the environment, but it’s a “real possibility” that the source is never determined. Henry says the virus is circulating in wild foul, including geese, and is advising that people avoid contact with any sick or dead birds. She says human-to-human transmission is uncommon, but people may be infected by inhaling the virus or in droplets that get into the eyes.

Mainstream porn’s ascent, and the price women pay

When legal scholar Elaine Craig started researching pornography, she knew little about websites such as Pornhub or xHamster — and she did not anticipate that the harsh scenes she would view would at times force her to step away. Four years later, the Dalhousie University law professor has published a book that portrays in graphic detail the rise of ubiquitous free porn, concluding it is causing harm to the “sexual integrity” of girls, women and the community at large. The 386-page volume, titled “Mainstreaming Porn” (McGill-Queen’s University Press), begins by outlining how porn-streaming firms claim to create “safe spaces” for adults to view “consensual, perfectly legal sex,” as their moderators — both automated and human — keep depictions of illegal acts off the sites. But as the 49-year-old professor worked through the topic, she came to question these claims. She says depictions of sex that find their way onto the platforms are far from benign.

Atwood weighs in on U.S. election at Calgary forum

Margaret Atwood is telling people not to be afraid after last week’s U.S. election, which delivered the Republicans’ Donald Trump another White House win. The renowned Canadian author says it’s not because something horrible isn’t happening, but because fear makes people feeble. The author of “The Handmaid’s Tale” has been called prescient, but she says she had no prediction for how the American vote would go. Many have drawn parallels between that 1985 dystopian novel, set in a totalitarian state where women are treated as property, and the recent rollback of reproductive rights south of the border. Atwood says the ideas for that book were inspired by things that were already happening, or the religious right was already discussing.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Prime Minister Trudeau makes trip to Bermuda to eulogize longtime family friend

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OTTAWA – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is travelling to Bermuda today to give a eulogy at the funeral for businessman Peter Green.

Green was a lifelong family friend to Trudeau and, as reported by the National Post, his family owns a luxury estate in Jamaica where Trudeau has stayed at no cost.

Trudeau’s last holiday trip to the posh Caribbean locale stirred a raft of political controversy at the start of the year, which came as Canadians were tightening their belts due to the higher cost of living.

Parliament’s ethics watchdog ruled out investigating Trudeau’s repeat vacations at the island villa after establishing the two men were in fact close friends.

Former prime minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau made headlines for his stays at the same estate dating back to at least the mid-1970s.

The prime minister is expected back in Ottawa later today, according to an itinerary published by his office.

The elder Trudeau was also godfather to Green’s son, Alexander, who spoke at his funeral on Oct. 3, 2000.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Damaged Nova Scotia-P.E.I. ferry expected to resume sailing next month after repairs

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CARIBOU, N.S. – The ferry company that provides service between Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island says it expects to get one of its boats back in the water before the end of the sailing season.

Northumberland Ferries says repairs to the MV Confederation — which was removed from service on Sept. 15 after it collided with a wharf — should be finished by Dec. 3.

The company says the vessel could then resume serving its route between Caribou, N.S., and Wood Islands, P.E.I., on Dec. 6.

Northumberland Ferries says it has concluded mechanical failure was not a factor in the collision and its investigation is continuing.

Once the ferry is back in the water, the company plans to offer four daily four round trips until the season ends on Dec. 20.

Northumberland Ferries has said the MV Saaremaa 1, which was also pulled from service in September, will not return this year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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