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Canada 'in control' of 5G airport issues that led to cancelled flights in U.S. – National Post

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Wireless providers in the U.S. and Canada use different spectrum for their 5G deployments, and Canada already has measures in place to address the issue of interference

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The potential airport interference from 5G rollouts in the United States that led some flights to be cancelled isn’t an issue in Canada, experts say.

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Wireless providers AT&T and Verizon have reached a last-minute deal to temporarily delay deployment of hundreds of 5G cell towers near U.S. airports, but a long-term solution will still have to be worked out.

In the United States, the 5G towers broadcast on frequencies close to those used by radar altimeters, which help aircraft land in poor weather, leading to some flights being cancelled over safety concerns.

Canada isn’t facing the same problem because wireless providers in the U.S. and Canada use different spectrum for their 5G deployments, and the Canadian government has already put measures in place to address the issue of interference.

John Gradek, a lecturer at McGill University who specializes in commercial aviation management issues, said Canada has “a pretty good handle in terms of what the risk is associated with full 5G deployment.”

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In the U.S., there’s a “little bit of a tug of war about who calls the shots” between the aviation industry and telecom industry, and the two are currently in a standoff, he said.

  1. 5G wireless techonology could disrupt sensitive airplane electronics like radar altimeters and hamper low-visibility operations, say experts.

    Major U.S. airlines warn 5G could lead to ‘catastrophic’ aviation crises


  2. Airlines scramble to rejig schedules amid U.S. 5G rollout concerns

But in Canada, Gradek said, the “system is pretty well under control.”

Gradek said U.S. wireless providers use so-called C-band spectrum – the airwaves on which wireless signals travel – which is in the 3700 MHz range and above.

In Canada, telecoms are currently using 3500 MHz spectrum for their 5G rollouts. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) put out regulations that included mitigation measures for that spectrum back in November, said David Farnes, general manager of the Radio Advisory Board of Canada.

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He said after the 3500 MHz spectrum was auctioned off last year, “as this issue of potential interference was emerging or getting louder, the department quickly held a consultation and made the decision to impose more restrictive measures on the telecom operators,” he said.

That includes establishing an exclusion zone near airports, “meaning you can’t turn on an antenna near an airport,” and rules about how antennas can be tilted.

“The operators in Canada couldn’t turn on a system and operate the same way that the U.S. operators could,” Farnes said.

ISED has “taken a pretty conservative approach in terms of the mitigation measures they put in place.”

Canadian telecom providers will begin using C-band spectrum in the coming years – ISED is planning to hold an auction for 3800 MHz spectrum in 2023.

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Farnes noted that in its consultation on that spectrum auction, ISED asked about the issue of airport interference and mitigation measures. He added that his organization has also put together a working group that includes telecom operators, equipment manufacturers and representatives from airlines and airplane manufacturers.

A spokesperson for ISED said the department designed its technical rules “to ensure that 5G is deployed in a manner that minimizes the potential for interference to radio altimeters.”

The spokesperson added that “ISED continues to study this issue, and it is expected that as new information and studies become available, and as new radio altimeter standards are developed internationally, these measures may be modified or relaxed.”

— With additional reporting by Bloomberg

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Japan’s SoftBank returns to profit after gains at Vision Fund and other investments

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TOKYO (AP) — Japanese technology group SoftBank swung back to profitability in the July-September quarter, boosted by positive results in its Vision Fund investments.

Tokyo-based SoftBank Group Corp. reported Tuesday a fiscal second quarter profit of nearly 1.18 trillion yen ($7.7 billion), compared with a 931 billion yen loss in the year-earlier period.

Quarterly sales edged up about 6% to nearly 1.77 trillion yen ($11.5 billion).

SoftBank credited income from royalties and licensing related to its holdings in Arm, a computer chip-designing company, whose business spans smartphones, data centers, networking equipment, automotive, consumer electronic devices, and AI applications.

The results were also helped by the absence of losses related to SoftBank’s investment in office-space sharing venture WeWork, which hit the previous fiscal year.

WeWork, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2023, emerged from Chapter 11 in June.

SoftBank has benefitted in recent months from rising share prices in some investment, such as U.S.-based e-commerce company Coupang, Chinese mobility provider DiDi Global and Bytedance, the Chinese developer of TikTok.

SoftBank’s financial results tend to swing wildly, partly because of its sprawling investment portfolio that includes search engine Yahoo, Chinese retailer Alibaba, and artificial intelligence company Nvidia.

SoftBank makes investments in a variety of companies that it groups together in a series of Vision Funds.

The company’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is a pioneer in technology investment in Japan. SoftBank Group does not give earnings forecasts.

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Yuri Kageyama is on X:

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Trump campaign promises unlikely to harm entrepreneurship: Shopify CFO

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Shopify Inc. executives brushed off concerns that incoming U.S. President Donald Trump will be a major detriment to many of the company’s merchants.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve heard from Trump, nor would there have been anything from (Democratic candidate) Kamala (Harris), which we think impacts the overall state of new business formation and entrepreneurship,” Shopify’s chief financial officer Jeff Hoffmeister told analysts on a call Tuesday.

“We still feel really good about all the merchants out there, all the entrepreneurs that want to start new businesses and that’s obviously not going to change with the administration.”

Hoffmeister’s comments come a week after Trump, a Republican businessman, trounced Harris in an election that will soon return him to the Oval Office.

On the campaign trail, he threatened to impose tariffs of 60 per cent on imports from China and roughly 10 per cent to 20 per cent on goods from all other countries.

If the president-elect makes good on the promise, many worry the cost of operating will soar for companies, including customers of Shopify, which sells e-commerce software to small businesses but also brands as big as Kylie Cosmetics and Victoria’s Secret.

These merchants may feel they have no choice but to pass on the increases to customers, perhaps sparking more inflation.

If Trump’s tariffs do come to fruition, Shopify’s president Harley Finkelstein pointed out China is “not a huge area” for Shopify.

However, “we can’t anticipate what every presidential administration is going to do,” he cautioned.

He likened the uncertainty facing the business community to the COVID-19 pandemic where Shopify had to help companies migrate online.

“Our job is no matter what comes the way of our merchants, we provide them with tools and service and support for them to navigate it really well,” he said.

Finkelstein was questioned about the forthcoming U.S. leadership change on a call meant to delve into Shopify’s latest earnings, which sent shares soaring 27 per cent to $158.63 shortly after Tuesday’s market open.

The Ottawa-based company, which keeps its books in U.S. dollars, reported US$828 million in net income for its third quarter, up from US$718 million in the same quarter last year, as its revenue rose 26 per cent.

Revenue for the period ended Sept. 30 totalled US$2.16 billion, up from US$1.71 billion a year earlier.

Subscription solutions revenue reached US$610 million, up from US$486 million in the same quarter last year.

Merchant solutions revenue amounted to US$1.55 billion, up from US$1.23 billion.

Shopify’s net income excluding the impact of equity investments totalled US$344 million for the quarter, up from US$173 million in the same quarter last year.

Daniel Chan, a TD Cowen analyst, said the results show Shopify has a leadership position in the e-commerce world and “a continued ability to gain market share.”

In its outlook for its fourth quarter of 2024, the company said it expects revenue to grow at a mid-to-high-twenties percentage rate on a year-over-year basis.

“Q4 guidance suggests Shopify will finish the year strong, with better-than-expected revenue growth and operating margin,” Chan pointed out in a note to investors.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)

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RioCan cuts nearly 10 per cent staff in efficiency push as condo market slows

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TORONTO – RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust says it has cut almost 10 per cent of its staff as it deals with a slowdown in the condo market and overall pushes for greater efficiency.

The company says the cuts, which amount to around 60 employees based on its last annual filing, will mean about $9 million in restructuring charges and should translate to about $8 million in annualized cash savings.

The job cuts come as RioCan and others scale back condo development plans as the market softens, but chief executive Jonathan Gitlin says the reductions were from a companywide efficiency effort.

RioCan says it doesn’t plan to start any new construction of mixed-use properties this year and well into 2025 as it adjusts to the shifting market demand.

The company reported a net income of $96.9 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $73.5 million last year, as it saw a $159 million boost from a favourable change in the fair value of investment properties.

RioCan reported what it says is a record-breaking 97.8 per cent occupancy rate in the quarter including retail committed occupancy of 98.6 per cent.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:REI.UN)

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