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Canada plans AI funding boost, but critics warn ‘red tape’ could harm industry

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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks during an announcement on innovation for economic growth in advance of the 2024 federal budget in Montreal, Sunday, April 7, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes

The Canadian Chamber of Commerce says Canada’s planned regulations for artificial intelligence could undermine the government’s own efforts to support the AI sector with a $2.4-billion funding boost.

The new funding announced by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Sunday ahead of the release of the federal budget on April 16 was welcomed by some in an industry that has long sought more support. But it comes as the same government seeks to pass Bill C-27, the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), which critics say could cause an innovation chill in the same industry.

“We can’t continue to layer on additional red tape that will stifle and undermine private sector investment,” Ulrike Bahr-Gedalia, the Chamber of Commerce’s senior director, digital economy, technology & innovation, said in a statement Monday. “While this announcement makes way for new opportunities for AI in Canada, the truth of the matter is that the government needs to fix Bill C-27, which will drive productivity and adoption away from Canada if not addressed.”

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A $2-billion chunk of the budget funding will go to “build and provide access to computing capabilities and technological infrastructure” and is intended to close a growing gap between Canada and global leaders in terms of processing technology and power.

“The details are obviously still very vague,” said Nicole Janssen, co-founder and CEO of AltaML, an AI studio and development startup.

“But I would say the buckets of adoption, safety and compute” — the term used in industry to describe the actual processors and infrastructure needed in vast quantities to support AI — “are strong buckets.”

The other funding includes $200 million for AI startups and “accelerating AI adoption in critical sectors, such as agriculture, clean technology, health care, and manufacturing;” $100 million to help small and medium businesses “scale up and increase productivity by building and deploying new AI solutions;” $50 million for skills training in sectors disrupted by AI; $50 million to create the Canadian AI Safety Institute; and $5.1 million for enforcement of AIDA.

Striking a balance on regulation

Bill C-27 is currently being studied by the government’s Standing Committee on Industry and Technology. The government has been nudging AIDA through the legislative process since it was introduced in 2022, and over that time it has accumulated vocal supporters as well as critics.

Aaron Wudrick, the domestic policy director at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, argued last week that “AIDA’s current approach appears to conflate impact (how widely AI’s influence would be felt) with risk (how serious such consequences would be), and if implemented in its current form, it will not only deter innovation but risk isolating Canadian AI firms from the global economy.”

Heng Wey, an undergraduate student, manipulates a robotic arm to scoop coffee beans with a spoon at the Mila Quebec AI Institute on July 4, 2023, in Montreal, Canada. Mila is a not-for-profit organization whose Scientific Director, Yoshua Bengio, is best known for his work in machine deep learning, artificial neural networks, and most recently, his call to action to regulate AI research. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP) (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV/AFP via Getty Images)Heng Wey, an undergraduate student, manipulates a robotic arm to scoop coffee beans with a spoon at the Mila Quebec AI Institute on July 4, 2023, in Montreal, Canada. Mila is a not-for-profit organization whose Scientific Director, Yoshua Bengio, is best known for his work in machine deep learning, artificial neural networks, and most recently, his call to action to regulate AI research. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP) (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV/AFP via Getty Images)
A robotic arm at the Mila AI Institute in Montreal. Canada has fallen in the global rankings for ranking for AI infrastructure. (ANDREJ IVANOV/AFP via Getty Images) (ANDREJ IVANOV via Getty Images)

Jim Balsillie, the former co-CEO of BlackBerry pioneer Research In Motion, called the legislation “anti-democratic” in January, decrying the lack of public consultation. The Centre for Digital Rights, a non-profit Balsillie founded, has been actively campaigning for changes to the proposed law, saying it “treats citizen privacy as an obstacle to corporate profits.”

Nick Schiavo, director of federal affairs for the Council of Canadian Innovators, which represents Canadian technology CEOs, said AIDA, while “maybe imperfect,” would move Canada beyond “this wild west where there is no regulation.” In tandem with the increased infrastructure funding, Schiavo said, a clearer regulatory picture would yield “a smart way to support the economy and our artificial intelligence companies.”

Canada’s decline in rankings

Schiavo hailed Sunday’s budget announcement as a positive step. He said the focus now is “on what the details and the execution of those announcements will be … with a focus on Canadian companies, on helping our firms scale up and commercialize. And then also, protecting the intellectual property that comes as a result of these investments.”

Canada ranks fifth in the world on the most recent Tortoise Global AI index, a ranking based on “innovation, investment and implementation” of AI, down from fourth in 2021 and still light years behind the U.S. (which scores 100). But on infrastructure, Canada ranks 23rd, down from 15th in 2021.

Janssen said that Canada does need “compute within our country to address issues of data sovereignty and certain industries that need to hold their data within the country,” but argued that infrastructure isn’t the most essential problem for Canada because processing solutions are global.

“There’s a scarcity of compute right now, but there are billions and billions of dollars being invested globally to address this problem,” Janssen said.

“AI isn’t company specific. It’s a global supply chain that creates AI.”

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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