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Canada repatriating women and children from Syria camps

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Kurdish-run al-Hol camp in SyriaGetty Images

The federal government agreed in January to bring back a group of women and children, but pushed back on repatriating four imprisoned men.

Canada said it is taking steps to return the group due to “deteriorating conditions” in the camps.

It shared few other details about the repatriation.

Lawyer Lawrence Greenspon, who is representing the families, said on Wednesday the women and children were en route to Canada.

“I’ve talked to their various family members here in Canada and they are absolutely delighted that some three-and-a-half years after we started this process of trying to bring the women and children home, their loved ones are on their way,” Mr Greenspon said.

There are no details about when or where the group will land.

It is unclear whether one woman, from the Canadian province of Quebec, and her six children are among the group being repatriated, though Mr Greenspon told the BBC that his ” information is that she is not on the flight”.

Canada offered to repatriate her children without her, as officials are still conducting a security and risk assessment for the mother, said Mr Greenspon, who represents the family.

He said Canada’s department of foreign affairs, Global Affairs, told the mother last week that she could either send her children home without her or keep them in the camp with her.

“Her choice was that she wants the children to be repatriated and her to be with them at the same time,” he said.

Global Affairs said in a statement on Thursday that “as long as conditions allow” it will continue repatriation efforts.

Asked by reporters on Wednesday whether Canada was breaking government policy by asking a mother to send her children back to Canada without her, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canada was “engaged with all of our responsibilities”.

“The situation in north-eastern Syria is incredibly volatile,” he said. “Canada is watching very, very closely.”

He declined to comment any further.

The repatriation could be the biggest so far for Canada after the so-called Islamic State caliphate was destroyed in 2019.

Last October, the RCMP, Canada’s federal police force, arrested a 27-year-old Canadian woman returning from Syria and charged her with terrorism-related offences. Another woman, who returned to Canada after marrying an Islamic State fighter, was also arrested and released on bail while officials seek a peace bond in her case.

It is unclear if any of the women being returned this week may face charges.

In its statement, Global Affairs noted it was a criminal offence to leave the country to support a terror group abroad adding: “Where there is sufficient evidence, law enforcement and public safety agencies will independently take the necessary steps to keep our communities safe.”

A federal court has also ordered the Canadian government to repatriate four men who have not been formally charged with crimes but are imprisoned in camps in Syria. British-Canadian dual national, Jack Letts, whose British citizenship was revoked, is one of the four.

Canada has appealed the court decision to repatriate the men, arguing it had no obligation to bring back citizens from Syria because it had closed its embassy there in 2012.

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Human rights campaigners have pushed the government to repatriate its citizens.

Over the past four years, only a handful of women and children have been brought back to Canada.

More than 42,000 foreign nationals, most of whom are children, are being held in dangerous conditions in Islamic State camps across Syria, according to non-governmental organisation Human Rights Watch.

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Hope shines in spite of dark days at PTP Pink Awards for LGBTQ+ community

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TORONTO – While it was an evening meant to celebrate the progress made by LGBTQ+ leaders and organizations across Canada, the star-studded inaugural PTP Pink Awards carried an underlying sense that dark times are ahead.

Two days after U.S. voters re-elected Donald Trump as president, and a week after the Alberta government introduced sweeping legislation that could impact the lives of transgender people, the Thursday soiree unfolded with a guarded optimism summarized by host Priyanka as she opened the show.

“What a week, am I right?” the first winner of “Canada’s Drag Race” said to nervous laughter from the audience.

“The internet’s getting louder, people are getting more opinionated, and it’s great that everyone has a voice but oh … it’s hard!”

The celebrity drag queen tossed aside the negativity soon after by assuring the room that “what the doctor will order is queer joy.” And so for much of the night, queer positivity rang loudest.

Five notable LGBTQ+ Canadians, including actor Elliot Page and musician Rufus Wainwright, hand picked community groups they felt had made a difference.

Each organization received a $5,000 donation, a spot in an advocacy media campaign, and a portion of proceeds from a silent auction.

Page selected the Calgary-based Skipping Stone, which aims to connect transgender youth, adults and their families with support systems.

Before taking the stage, the “Umbrella Academy” actor spoke about keeping perspective on the threats befalling the trans community, especially as queer advocates worry a Conservative government led by Pierre Poilievre would mean a pullback in their rights.

“The path to liberation is not linear and this backlash is very real,” he said on the pink carpet.

Page added that it’s important the LGBTQ+ community is there for one another, and “strategizing together in terms of how are we going to resist what has been happening and what else is potentially coming.”

Skipping Stone’s managing director Amelia Marie Newbert paused during her acceptance speech to note that at that moment it was likely Alberta’s legislature was “literally debating our right to exist, something that shouldn’t be debated.”

However, she noted Skipping Stone’s recognition was meaningful not only for the organization but for the province’s transgender community.

“It’s about (them) feeling like there’s hope,” she said.

“Knowing there are people standing with us, that hope is priceless.”

Fellow honouree Jeremy Dutcher selected 2-Spirited People of the 1st Nations, a Toronto-based office that links the Indigenous community with local resources.

The two-time Polaris Music Prize-winning musician said he used that organization’s resources when he first moved to Toronto in his early 20s. But he emphasized how impressed he was by the efforts of other LGBTQ+ organizations in the room.

“None of this happens in a vacuum,” he said.

“There’s a constellation of people doing really incredible, transformative work that is making space for queer people.”

Other names honoured included queer activist Latoya Nugent, a refugee to Canada, who chose Among Friends, a program for LGBTQ+ refugee claimants that runs out of the 519 Toronto community centre.

Hockey player Marie-Philip Poulin, who was absent from the ceremony due to a game, chose You Can Play, which promotes inclusivity in sports.

Wainwright selected PFLAG Canada, the homegrown branch of the education and support organization for the LGBTQ+ community.

On the carpet, the U.S.-Canadian singer-songwriter wrestled with how to summarize his feelings about Trump’s re-election. He was an outspoken supporter of Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris.

“Look, it’s a disaster, obviously,” he said. “But I do think it’s part of a worldwide situation.”

“This is a human fight all of us are engaged in,” he added. “And the rubber has hit the road and we have to actually save the world.”

As one of the night’s musical performers, Wainwright settled behind a piano for a sombre performance of his 2007 song “Going to a Town,” which laments the decline of the United States. He noted that it was the first time he’d sung it since the election.

Rounding out the award winners was entrepreneur Salah Bachir, who received the Legacy Award for his philanthropy.

The Pink Awards were organized by Pink Triangle Press, the publisher of Xtra Magazine as well as an advocate for LGBTQ+ representation in Canadian media.

Managing director Jennifer McGuire said they were inspired to launch the show because of the growing hostile climate towards the LGBTQ+ community in many regions.

“We’ve seen an increase in hate crimes directed at the community, a clawback in rights targeted not only to trans people but beyond – reproductive rights, surrogacy rights, depending on the country,” she said

“It was an opportunity to turn the page on that and frame a public conversation about positivity and people doing good.”

Dutcher offered his take on the ongoing tumult and an assurance of brighter days, even if LGBTQ+ Canadians worry about what may be ahead.

“What we’re seeing is the death throes of a real sickness in our society and that’s going to pass, but it may pass through these parts before it’s done,” he said.

“As people of conscience, people of heart. I think we need to … come together and try to love each other because these are going to be strange times ahead.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.



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What Trump’s election could mean for interest rates in Canada

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Experts say Donald Trump’s election victory could shift interest rate policy in the U.S. as his promised policies risk higher inflation, which could ultimately have implications for Canadian rates and the loonie.

Among those promises are large tariffs on imported goods, especially from China, as well as lower tax rates and lighter regulation.

Trump has promised that with him as president, “inflation will vanish completely.” But some have raised concern that his economic policies could actually put upward pressure on inflation, and in turn, slow the pace of interest rate cuts expected from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

“Tradition tells us that that increase in tariffs will increase inflation in the U.S.,” said Sheila Block, an economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

Higher inflation would mean the U.S. Federal Reserve could be slower to cut interest rates, and markets are already shifting their bets on how low the central bank is likely to go on rates.

“If you’re enacting tariffs and pressing hard on the accelerator and creating job shortages and scarcity and wage inflation by running the economy hot, then the Fed won’t necessarily have as much license to cut rates as soon or as deeply as they would otherwise,” said Brian Madden, chief investment officer with First Avenue Investment Counsel.

The U.S. central bank cut its key rate as expected on Thursday by a quarter of a percentage point, lowering its benchmark overnight interest rate to the 4.5 per cent to 4.75 per cent range.

Following the election, markets started to price in a slightly higher neutral rate for the Fed, according to a TD Economics report Wednesday. That means markets believe the Fed will end its cutting cycle at a higher rate than previously anticipated.

“We are changing our forecast for the Fed, as higher inflation results in a slower pace of rate cuts in 2025,” the TD report said — with the Fed ending 2025 with its key rate at 3.5 per cent instead of three per cent, before reaching three per cent in 2026.

That means “we don’t see any change to the neutral rate, just that the Fed gets there later,” the economists wrote.

As the Bank of Canada works through its own rate cuts to address the cooling economy, experts say it has to keep the U.S. economy and the Fed’s policy in mind.

“As the value of the Canadian dollar is reduced relative to the U.S. dollar, that is also inflationary, because … many things that we import are denominated in U.S. dollars,” said Block.

“I think … that would be a factor that would make the Bank of Canada more hesitant about cutting rates too quickly,” she said.

However, Madden thinks the effect of a weaker loonie on Canadian inflation won’t be massive.

“On the one hand, imported goods would cost more because you’re buying them with cheaper dollars. On the other hand, Canadian exports into global markets, in the U.S. in particular, would be more competitive given the weaker Canadian dollar, which could stimulate demand,” he said.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Blanchet says senators betrayed Canadians after changes made to supply management bill |

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Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet accused senators of betraying their fellow Canadians to benefit Americans and other trade partners, after a Senate committee voted in favour of adding a major caveat to a Bloc supply management protection bill. The committee amended the bill to exempt it from applying to existing trade deals. (Nov. 7, 2024)



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