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Canadian delegation goes to China as foreign meddling inquiry opens

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‘If they have any skill at all, it’s the ability to read the room. … This is not the right time’

As the federal inquiry on foreign interference by China and other nations resumed last week, hearing from activists who claim persecution by those countries, a much different sort of approach to the People’s Republic unfolded overseas.

A delegation of five MPs and senators, most of them on friendly terms with Beijing, visited China, meeting officials of the unelected National People’s Congress and other state institutions.

At the head of the Canada-China Legislative Association group was co-chair Han Dong, an independent MP and former Liberal who was thrust into the heart of allegations about Chinese interference in Canada. Dong has strongly refuted charges that he was financially assisted by Beijing when first elected and secretly advised a Chinese diplomat in Toronto on how to handle the “Two Michaels” affair.His group, along with Canada’s ambassador to Beijing, calls such trips a chance to improve the countries’ rocky relationship, address human rights and expand business ties with Canada’s second-biggest trading partner. The association has visited China numerous times.

But critics say latest mission was highly inappropriate in light of concerns about Beijing’s interference here, as well as issues such as the imprisonment of Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor from 2018 to 2021 and the repression of China’s Uyghur minority, which the House of Commons has unanimously termed a genocide.

“I find it dumbfounding,” said Kenny Chiu, the former Conservative MP who believes his chances in the 2021 election were torpedoed by a misinformation campaign orchestrated by Beijing. “These are politicians. If they have any skill at all, it’s the ability to read the room. … This is not the right time, during the public inquiry.”

Han Dong seated at desk
Han Dong appears as a witness at the Public Inquiry Into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions, Tuesday, April 2, 2024 in Ottawa. Photo by Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press

To make a hands-across-the-waters visit as a commission examines allegations of China’s meddling is “counterintuitive” and naive, said Winnie Ng of the Toronto Association for Democracy in China. She testified to the inquiry last week.

“If this is what Canadian diplomacy looks like now, we are in deep trouble,” said Ng. “You can’t help but question what is the intent of this kind of association. Is it to get a photo op, is it window dressing, as if human rights are all fine and we can learn from each other?”

Dong could not be reached for comment by deadline.

As well as him, the delegation included fellow co-chair and independent Quebec Sen. Paul Massicotte, Conservative Sen. Victor Oh, Liberal MP Majid Jowhari and NDP MP Don Davies.

The group had “open and frank conversations” on a variety of issues, including support for Canadian businesses operating in China and human rights, the association said in a news release.

“In addition to strengthening bilateral relations between Canada and China, the visit objectives included exploring ways to improve people-to-people ties, expand trade opportunities and deepen environmental cooperation,” said the release. “Delegates advocated for China to issue visas to Canadian journalists and for increasing the number of flights between the two countries.”Their mission was praised by Jennifer May, Canada’s ambassador to China, who said in a tweet she met the parliamentarians as they prepared to “engage their counterparts in #ParliamentaryDiplomacy — an important part of fostering people-to-people ties and seeking areas of cooperation.”

But Chiu and Ng noted that the legislators they met in China were of a wholly different breed than the MPs, at least, in the delegation.

The National People’s Congress is a non-democratic body that effectively rubber-stamps the policies of the ruling Chinese Communist Party.

“Each member of Parliament has tens of thousands of Canadians behind them. They are duly elected by the people,” said Chiu. “If anything, the People’s Congress members should be coming to Ottawa to see how democratic politics is being practised in Canada, rather than vice versa.”

Dong resigned from the Liberal caucus last March, as media reports citing unnamed intelligence sources levelled a series of allegations about his ties to Beijing. The most damning was a report by Global News that he had told China’s Toronto consul general that Beijing should delay releasing the two Michaels to avoid giving a political win to the Conservatives. A Globe and Mail report later cited sources who said he had not made such an argument to the diplomat, a conclusion echoed by David Johnston, the government’s special rapporteur on Chinese interference.Dong has strongly denied the charges, is suing Global for libel and says he welcomes an investigation to clear his name. He once voted for a motion calling for a public inquiry on interference.

Han Dong profile
Dong has strongly denied the charges, is suing Global for libel and says he welcomes an investigation to clear his name. Photo by Sean Kilpatrick /The Canadian Press

Like Davies, though, he was among a small handful of MPs who abstained from a vote that unanimously approved a motion declaring China’s treatment of the Uyghurs a form of genocide.

Some other members of the delegation have not exactly gone out of their way to challenge China, or in one case another repressive regime.

Davies has a history of paralleling Beijing’s narrative on contentious issues.

The Vancouver MP earned a rebuke from his own party leader when he suggested the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in 2018 was clearly a political issue disguised as a legal one, as Beijing had alleged. He harshly criticized Richard Fadden in 2010 when the then head of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service publicly charged that China was trying to covertly influence politicians here. He has met repeatedly with Chinese diplomats, one of whom praised him in a 2017 post for his positive efforts on improving Canada-China relations. He co-sponsored a 2018 panel discussion whose report downplayed allegations of Chinese interference in Canada.Oh was part of a trio of parliamentarians who recently argued that instituting a foreign-influence registry in Canada would be akin to a law repealed 75 years ago that barred Chinese people from immigrating here. He has often appeared at events hosted by Chinese diplomats, and reported nine sponsored trips to China since 2013, including three where at least some of his expenses were picked up by Chinese provincial governments.

Both Oh and Massicotte were among 33 senators who voted down a separate resolution in the upper house declaring China’s treatment of Uyghurs a genocide.Jowhari has refuted criticism from members of the Iranian-Canadian community that he supports Iran’s regime — which some activists argue should be another focus of the inquiry. But he also posted on Facebook in 2017 about an “amazing” farewell dinner for a departing Chinese consul general in Toronto, thanking the diplomat for his “tremendous works” in bringing together Chinese communities and strengthening diversity and multiculturalism.

 

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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