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Cast perennials as stars in garden or patio pots – Winnipeg Free Press

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Gardeners, we are on the cusp of something big. The growing season is what we have all been waiting for. There is no time like the present to take stock of your planting areas so that you can decide where you would like to inject some excitement. If your garden or planters need more colour contrast or you want to create an eye-catching focal point, consider planting these noteworthy perennials.

Amsonia brings elegance to the garden with its vase-like habit and clusters of periwinkle-blue, star-shaped flowers which bloom in late spring. Amsonia, commonly known as Bluestar, is native to North America and is named after Charles Amson, an 18th-century scientific American explorer.

Amsonia tabernaemontana Storm Cloud has been named Proven Winners 2024 Landscape Perennial of the Year. Introduced in 2018, this easy-care perennial has graceful willow-like, olive-green foliage with silver veins and nearly black stems. Amsonia was an entirely new plant to me until I first saw it in 2020. Today, I grow both Amsonia Blue Ice and Amsonia Storm Cloud in my garden. I find that Amsonia takes its time emerging from the ground in spring and then, quite suddenly, the stems shoot up and burst into full leaf. The flower buds are uniquely different. A dark navy blue, from all appearances they look like tassels dangling from the tips of the tapered foliage only to transform into upright billowy clusters of star-shaped flowers in a heavenly blue colour. This is but one of the many attributes of this lovely perennial.



Echinacea Sweet Sandia boasts a lime green and watermelon flower (Terra-Nova Nurseries)

Amsonia Storm Cloud is heat tolerant, deer resistant, and has no notable pest or disease issues. Hardy to Zone 4, Amsonia is suitable for growing in a full sun to part-shade location. Amsonia grows best in average, moist soil and is considered moderately drought tolerant once it has been well-established. Storm Cloud has a mature height of 61-76 cm but a distinctly shrub-like width: 96-106 cm). A statement plant, to be sure.

Do you need another coneflower? Can one have too many? Never. If you want reliable, fail-proof hardiness in our Zone 3b climate and sometimes heavy clay soil, grow Echinacea purpurea Magnus or White Swan coneflower varieties, but if you just want to have fun, there are plenty of novelty coneflowers to tempt gardeners every spring. And you never know, some of the less hardy cultivars might survive the winter if you give them exactly what they need: a full-sun location with lean, well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant perennials such as Echinacea are happier without synthetic fertilizers. Adding a small amount of compost in spring is all they need.

Echinacea Sweet Sandia Coneflower packs a punch with single, broad-petaled flowers edged in lime green and a broad band of deep pink described as watermelon red around the prominent dark-brown cone. Introduced by Terra Nova Nurseries in 2022, Sweet Sandia boasts tons of well-branched flowering stems and a fast growth rate. Hardy to Zone 4, Sweet Sandia has a compact height of 48 cm and a long blooming season, starting in July. She will add interest and appeal to containers or flower beds. Attractive to pollinators, Sweet Sandia will also make a beautiful cut flower.

If you are looking for height at the back of your flower border, consider Alcea rosea Polarstar Hollyhock. This single-flower hollyhock is part of the hugely popular Spotlight Series introduced by Jelitto Perennial Seeds in 2010 after more than 18 years of breeding to develop improved alcea cultivars that are consistent and easy to grow. Polarstar has pure white flowers with lemon-yellow centres. A true perennial, Polarstar flowers in the first year and every year after that, unlike hollyhock varieties that are biennial.

An impressive specimen plant, Polarstar grows to a height of 150 cm. The showy dark green foliage is coarse, lobed, and palmate. Polarstar will thrive in rich, moist, well-drained soil in a sunny location and might benefit from staking in a windy site. Hollyhocks are long-blooming in the summer months and are generally not bothered by deer.


Walters Gardens, Inc.
                                Best Brunnera of the bunch: Heartleaf Brunnera Jack of Diamonds

Walters Gardens, Inc.

Best Brunnera of the bunch: Heartleaf Brunnera Jack of Diamonds

At the opposite end of the spectrum is Dianthus Mad Magenta, a first-year flowering groundcover which produces a long-blooming carpet of magenta-coloured flowers. Like the hollyhock, dianthus is an old-fashioned perennial that is attracting increased attention from plant breeders and gardeners. There are so many new dianthus varieties introduced to the market every year but Mad Magenta from Dummen Orange is receiving great reviews for its superior hardiness and excellent heat and humidity tolerance.

“Top marks go to Dianthus caryophyllus Mad Magenta,” says Owen Vanstone of Vanstone Nurseries in Portage la Prairie. “It has been remarkably resilient in our trials. It is a prolific bloomer and is a notable standout in a very crowded category.”

Dianthus Mad Magenta grows to a height of 25 cm with a spread of 40 cm. With its clove-like scent, it resists deer and rabbits and attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. It also makes a nice cut flower.

Let’s move into the shade now.

I’m a huge fan of Brunnera macrophylla and would not be without it in my shade garden. Brunnera, named for Samuel Brunner (1790-1844), a Swiss botanist, belongs to the
borage or forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). It produces sprays of tiny sky-blue flowers from mid-May to mid-June and is an easy-to-grow, deer-and rabbit-resistant plant with no pest or disease issues to worry about. Until recently, Brunnera Jack Frost might have been the best known of the many different types of brunnera from which to choose. But leading the charge are more substantial, heavily silvered brunnera cultivars with few equals in the shade garden or as statement plants in shade containers.


Proven Winners photo
                                Elegant Amsonia Storm Cloud is Proven Winners landscape perennial of the year.

Proven Winners photo

Elegant Amsonia Storm Cloud is Proven Winners landscape perennial of the year.

Brunnera Alexander’s Great forms a dense mound (30-45 cm tall) with large, heart-shaped silver leaves with dark green veins. Give him plenty of space. Alexander’s Great spreads slowly by creeping rhizomes to a width of about 75 cm to form a dense, illuminating groundcover.

Brunnera Jack of Diamonds from Proven Winners does Brunnera Alexander one better. The leaves on this new variety are 22-25 cm wide, and they overlap dramatically at the base. Jack of Diamonds is the most unique Brunnera of them all. In fact, it has already been named as the 2025 Proven Winners National Perennial of the Year. Snap this one up as soon as you find it.

Hosta Mini Skirt is the American Hosta Growers Association’s 2024 Hosta of the Year Selection. Hardy to Zone 3, this adorable hosta has a mature height of 12 cm and spread of 17 cm. The thick, blue-green leaves with creamy yellow margins have wavy edges. In summer, the centre of the leaves transition to green and the yellow margins lighten to creamy white. Tuck Hosta Mini Skirt into the front of a container or near the edge of the garden border.

colleenizacharias@gmail.com

For advice, ideas and tips to keep your outdoor and indoor plants growing, sign up to receive Winnipeg Gardener, a free monthly digital newsletter I write for the Free Press at www.winnipegfreepress.com/newsletter/winnipeg-gardener


Walters Garden’s Inc.
                                Wavy-leaved Hosta Mini Skirt has thick, blue-green leaves with creamy yellow margins.

Walters Garden’s Inc.

Wavy-leaved Hosta Mini Skirt has thick, blue-green leaves with creamy yellow margins.


Jelitto Perennial Seeds
                                With dreamy white flowers and dramatic height, Polarstar Hollyhock makes an enviable focal point.

Jelitto Perennial Seeds

With dreamy white flowers and dramatic height, Polarstar Hollyhock makes an enviable focal point.

Colleen Zacharias

Colleen Zacharias
Gardening columnist

Colleen Zacharias writes about many aspects of gardening including trends, plant recommendations, and how-to information that is uniquely relevant to Prairie gardeners.

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The Internet is Littered in ‘Educated Guesses’ Without the ‘Education’

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Although no one likes a know-it-all, they dominate the Internet.

The Internet began as a vast repository of information. It quickly became a breeding ground for self-proclaimed experts seeking what most people desire: recognition and money.

Today, anyone with an Internet connection and some typing skills can position themselves, regardless of their education or experience, as a subject matter expert (SME). From relationship advice, career coaching, and health and nutrition tips to citizen journalists practicing pseudo-journalism, the Internet is awash with individuals—Internet talking heads—sharing their “insights,” which are, in large part, essentially educated guesses without the education or experience.

The Internet has become a 24/7/365 sitcom where armchair experts think they’re the star.

Not long ago, years, sometimes decades, of dedicated work and acquiring education in one’s field was once required to be recognized as an expert. The knowledge and opinions of doctors, scientists, historians, et al. were respected due to their education and experience. Today, a social media account and a knack for hyperbole are all it takes to present oneself as an “expert” to achieve Internet fame that can be monetized.

On the Internet, nearly every piece of content is self-serving in some way.

The line between actual expertise and self-professed knowledge has become blurry as an out-of-focus selfie. Inadvertently, social media platforms have created an informal degree program where likes and shares are equivalent to degrees. After reading selective articles, they’ve found via and watching some TikTok videos, a person can post a video claiming they’re an herbal medicine expert. Their new “knowledge,” which their followers will absorb, claims that Panda dung tea—one of the most expensive teas in the world and isn’t what its name implies—cures everything from hypertension to existential crisis. Meanwhile, registered dietitians are shaking their heads, wondering how to compete against all the misinformation their clients are exposed to.

More disturbing are individuals obsessed with evangelizing their beliefs or conspiracy theories. These people write in-depth blog posts, such as Elvis Is Alive and the Moon Landings Were Staged, with links to obscure YouTube videos, websites, social media accounts, and blogs. Regardless of your beliefs, someone or a group on the Internet shares them, thus confirming your beliefs.

Misinformation is the Internet’s currency used to get likes, shares, and engagement; thus, it often spreads like a cosmic joke. Consider the prevalence of clickbait headlines:

  • You Won’t Believe What Taylor Swift Says About Climate Change!
  • This Bedtime Drink Melts Belly Fat While You Sleep!
  • In One Week, I Turned $10 Into $1 Million!

Titles that make outrageous claims are how the content creator gets reads and views, which generates revenue via affiliate marketing, product placement, and pay-per-click (PPC) ads. Clickbait headlines are how you end up watching a TikTok video by a purported nutrition expert adamantly asserting you can lose belly fat while you sleep by drinking, for 14 consecutive days, a concoction of raw eggs, cinnamon, and apple cider vinegar 15 minutes before going to bed.

Our constant search for answers that’ll explain our convoluted world and our desire for shortcuts to success is how Internet talking heads achieve influencer status. Because we tend to seek low-hanging fruits, we listen to those with little experience or knowledge of the topics they discuss yet are astute enough to know what most people want to hear.

There’s a trend, more disturbing than spreading misinformation, that needs to be called out: individuals who’ve never achieved significant wealth or traded stocks giving how-to-make-easy-money advice, the appeal of which is undeniable. Several people I know have lost substantial money by following the “advice” of Internet talking heads.

Anyone on social media claiming to have a foolproof money-making strategy is lying. They wouldn’t be peddling their money-making strategy if they could make easy money.

Successful people tend to be secretive.

Social media companies design their respective algorithms to serve their advertisers—their source of revenue—interest; hence, content from Internet talking heads appears most prominent in your feeds. When a video of a self-professed expert goes viral, likely because it pressed an emotional button, the more people see it, the more engagement it receives, such as likes, shares and comments, creating a cycle akin to a tornado.

Imagine scrolling through your TikTok feed and stumbling upon a “scientist” who claims they can predict the weather using only aluminum foil, copper wire, sea salt and baking soda. You chuckle, but you notice his video got over 7,000 likes, has been shared over 600 times and received over 400 comments. You think to yourself, “Maybe this guy is onto something.” What started as a quest to achieve Internet fame evolved into an Internet-wide belief that weather forecasting can be as easy as DIY crafts.

Since anyone can call themselves “an expert,” you must cultivate critical thinking skills to distinguish genuine expertise from self-professed experts’ self-promoting nonsense. While the absurdity of the Internet can be entertaining, misinformation has serious consequences. The next time you read a headline that sounds too good to be true, it’s probably an Internet talking head making an educated guess; without the education seeking Internet fame, they can monetize.

______________________________________________________________

 

Nick Kossovan, a self-described connoisseur of human psychology, writes about what’s

on his mind from Toronto. You can follow Nick on Twitter and Instagram @NKossovan.

 

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Tight deadlines on software projects can put safety at risk: survey

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TORONTO – A new survey says a majority of software engineers and developers feel tight project deadlines can put safety at risk.

Seventy-five per cent of the 1,000 global workers who responded to the survey released Tuesday say pressure to deliver projects on time and on budget could be compromising critical aspects like safety.

The concern is even higher among engineers and developers in North America, with 77 per cent of those surveyed on the continent reporting the urgency of projects could be straining safety.

The study was conducted between July and September by research agency Coleman Parkes and commissioned by BlackBerry Ltd.’s QNX division, which builds connected-car technology.

The results reflect a timeless tug of war engineers and developers grapple with as they balance the need to meet project deadlines with regulations and safety checks that can slow down the process.

Finding that balance is an issue that developers of even the simplest appliances face because of advancements in technology, said John Wall, a senior vice-president at BlackBerry and head of QNX.

“The software is getting more complicated and there is more software whether it’s in a vehicle, robotics, a toaster, you name it… so being able to patch vulnerabilities, to prevent bad actors from doing malicious acts is becoming more and more important,” he said.

The medical, industrial and automotive industries have standardized safety measures and anything they produce undergoes rigorous testing, but that work doesn’t happen overnight. It has to be carried out from the start and then at every step of the development process.

“What makes safety and security difficult is it’s an ongoing thing,” Wall said. “It’s not something where you’ve done it, and you are finished.”

The Waterloo, Ont.-based business found 90 per cent of its survey respondents reported that organizations are prioritizing safety.

However, when asked about why safety may not be a priority for their organization, 46 per cent of those surveyed answered cost pressures and 35 per cent said a lack of resources.

That doesn’t surprise Wall. Delays have become rampant in the development of tech, and in some cases, stand to push back the launch of vehicle lines by two years, he said.

“We have to make sure that people don’t compromise on safety and security to be able to get products out quicker,” he said.

“What we don’t want to see is people cutting corners and creating unsafe situations.”

The survey also took a peek at security breaches, which have hit major companies like London Drugs, Indigo Books & Music, Giant Tiger and Ticketmaster in recent years.

About 40 per cent of the survey’s respondents said they have encountered a security breach in their employer’s operating system. Those breaches resulted in major impacts for 27 per cent of respondents, moderate impacts for 42 per cent and minor impacts for 27 per cent.

“There are vulnerabilities all the time and this is what makes the job very difficult because when you ship the software, presumably the software has no security vulnerabilities, but things get discovered after the fact,” Wall said.

Security issues, he added, have really come to the forefront of the problems developers face, so “really without security, you have no safety.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BB)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Beware of scams during Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days sales event: cybersecurity firm

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As online shoppers hunt for bargains offered by Amazon during its annual fall sale this week, cybersecurity researchers are warning Canadians to beware of an influx of scammers posing as the tech giant.

In the 30 days leading up to Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days, taking place Tuesday and Wednesday, there were more than 1,000 newly registered Amazon-related web domains, according to Check Point Software Technologies, a company that offers cybersecurity solutions.

The company said it deemed 88 per cent of those domains malicious or suspicious, suggesting they could have been set up by scammers to prey on vulnerable consumers. One in every 54 newly created Amazon-related domain included the phrase “Amazon Prime.”

“They’re almost indiscernible from the real Amazon domain,” said Robert Falzon, head of engineering at Check Point in Canada.

“With all these domains registered that look so similar, it’s tricking a lot of people. And that’s the whole intent here.”

Falzon said Check Point Research sees an uptick in attempted scams around big online shopping days throughout the year, including Prime Days.

Scams often come in the form of phishing emails, which are deceptive messages that appear to be from a reputable source in attempt to steal sensitive information.

In this case, he said scammers posing as Amazon commonly offer “outrageous” deals that appear to be associated with Prime Days, in order to trick recipients into clicking on a malicious link.

The cybersecurity firm said it has identified and blocked 100 unique Amazon Prime-themed scam emails targeting organizations and consumers over the past two weeks.

Scammers also target Prime members with unsolicited calls, claiming urgent account issues and requesting payment information.

“It’s like Christmas for them,” said Falzon.

“People expect there to be significant savings on Prime Day, so they’re not shocked that they see something of significant value. Usually, the old adage applies: If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.”

Amazon’s website lists a number of red flags that it recommends customers watch for to identify a potential impersonation scam.

Those include false urgency, requests for personal information, or indications that the sender prefers to complete the purchase outside of the Amazon website or mobile app.

Scammers may also request that customers exclusively pay with gift cards, a claim code or PIN. Any notifications about an order or delivery for an unexpected item should also raise alarm bells, the company says.

“During busy shopping moments, we tend to see a rise in impersonation scams reported by customers,” said Amazon spokeswoman Octavia Roufogalis in a statement.

“We will continue to invest in protecting consumers and educating the public on scam avoidance. We encourage consumers to report suspected scams to us so that we can protect their accounts and refer bad actors to law enforcement to help keep consumers safe.”

Falzon added that these scams are more successful than people might think.

As of June 30, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre said there had been $284 million lost to fraud so far this year, affecting 15,941 victims.

But Falzon said many incidents go unreported, as some Canadians who are targeted do not know how or where to flag a scam, or may choose not to out of embarrassment.

Check Point recommends Amazon customers take precautions while shopping on Prime Days, including by checking URLs carefully, creating strong passwords on their accounts, and avoiding personal information being shared such as their birthday or social security number.

The cybersecurity company said consumers should also look for “https” at the beginning of a website URL, which indicates a secure connection, and use credit cards rather than debit cards for online shopping, which offer better protection and less liability if stolen.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2024.

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