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China claims ownership of the Taiwan Strait. Canada just sailed a warship through it

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After months of secretive planning, and preparing the crew to defend their ship if necessary, the Royal Canadian Navy has transited the Taiwan Strait.

As HMCS Ottawa entered the busy and strategically critical body of water at sunrise, it was flanked by three Chinese warships armed with missiles and torpedoes. They mirrored Ottawa’s moves for the entire 17-hour crossing.

Canada made the journey along with the USS Ralph Johnson, a U.S. Navy guided missile destroyer, in what both countries describe as a freedom of navigation exercise.

“Moving through the Taiwan Strait is to demonstrate a free and open Indo-Pacific,” said Sam Patchell, the commanding officer of the Canadian ship. CBC News was aboard the ship as it made the transit.

“The only way we can do that is to come here and signal it.”

A ship.
HMCS Ottawa approaching the Taiwan Strait on Saturday. Soon it would have Chinese warships on all sides, during a 14-hour crossing of international waters that China claims as its own. (Lyzaville Sale/CBC)

China claims ownership of Strait

The Taiwan Strait is 160 kilometres wide at its narrowest point and separates mainland China from Taiwan. The Chinese government claims both Taiwan and the strait as its own, as has described previous naval crossings as “stirring up trouble.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told a June news conference that China is firmly determined to defend its sovereignty and security and regional peace and stability.

Neither Canada, nor the U.S., recognize Taiwanese independence. Both are among a majority of countries that insist the Taiwan Strait is mostly international waters through which global commerce and warships may pass unhindered.

During the crossing, CBC News journalists saw that firsthand, with hundreds of cargo vessels leaving Chinese and Taiwanese ports bound for international destinations.

Many nations — including Canada — want to protect the Strait as an international waterway. Under international law, China has exclusive jurisdiction over the 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) off its coastline. It also claims the zone off Taiwan’s coastline.

Two ships.
Chinese destroyer Nanjing seen from Canadian frigate HMCS Ottawa as it transited the Taiwan Strait, one of the world’s busiest waterways for commercial and fishing traffic. (Lyzaville Sale/CBC)

But as a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, China does not have exclusive navigation rights beyond this area.

China has not yet responded officially to the Canadian and American navies crossing the Strait — though is likely to find it provocative, based on past reactions.

 

Chinese destroyers confront Canadian warship in waters off Taiwan

 

The Canadian frigate HMCS Ottawa, on a joint patrol mission with U.S. and Japanese warships in the East China Sea, had a tense moment with a Chinese-guided missile destroyer. A CBC News crew with exclusive access caught it on camera.

Canadian warship on high alert

All warships acted professionally during the crossing, maintaining safe separation from one another.

But the crew of HMCS Ottawa had spent weeks in workups before their deployment from Esquimalt, B.C., on Vancouver Island. Those drills included responding to torpedo and missile attacks, fire, collision and damage to the ship.

Chinese fighter jets did fly at an intercept course on multiple occasions toward the ship, but deviated from their course more than 30 kilometres away.

A Taiwanese warship also shadowed the Canadian moves, leaving HMCS Ottawa separating the two sides.

China has a stated intention to reunite the island with the mainland, and Taiwan fears it will do so with force. China now has the world’s largest navy by number of ships, and has increased military spending exponentially in the past 15 years.

A ship's commander.
Cmdr Sam Patchell leads his crew of 240 sailors on board the Canadian frigate HMCS Ottawa. He says the only way to ensure free and open waterways in the Indo-Pacific regions is ‘to come here and signal it.’ (Lyzaville Sale/CBC)

Canada among few countries making the crossing

While Canada’s Navy is far from the world’s largest, the country is one of the relatively few willing to send warships through the Taiwan Strait.

Prior to the September crossing, another Canadian frigate watched in June as a Chinese destroyer sped up and cut off the USS Chung Hoon, an American guided missile destroyer.

China has described the Taiwan Strait dispute as an internal issue, rejecting international interference.

But Yuki Tatsumi, co-director of the Stimson Center’s East Asia program, a Washington think-tank, says Canada’s involvement rejects that thinking.

“China will think twice about doing something as long as this issue gets more global,” Tatsumi said.

“Peacetime expressions of interest could work against the [People’s Republic of China] even thinking about resorting to violent scenarios.”

A ship.
Taiwanese frigate Cheng Kung also shadowed the Canadian vessel for the entirety of the Taiwan Strait. It maintained position on HMCS Ottawa’s left side, while the PLA Navy ships of China took up spots behind the Taiwanese and on the right side. (David Common/CBC)

Canadian frigate dodging vessels during crossing

The Taiwan Strait is crammed with vast cargo carriers and small fishing vessels. It requires those steering HMCS Ottawa to constantly be scanning the horizon and tracking contacts on their radar.

Chinese submarines are known to traverse the region, so lookouts on the command bridge of the Canadian ship were instructed to watch for periscopes peeking through the water surface, while sonar equipment in the ship’s operations room was crewed at all times.

At one point, the USS Ralph Johnson deviated course abruptly in response to a small white boat.

At first glance, it appeared to be a fishing vessel. But closer inspection revealed an unusual radar system — leading to suspicion it could be an undercover surveillance vessel used by the Chinese military.

Two ships.
The U.S. guided missile destroyer Ralph Johnson took evasive action to avoid a suspicious Chinese vessel. The vessel carried an unusual radar system, leading to concerns it may have been a military surveillance boat disguised as a fishing vessel. (David Common/CBC)

“Some police cars don’t have the markings on the side, and some do,” Patchell said as Ottawa moved around the suspicious vessel.

“We’ll investigate it, take some imagery and share it with our team … there’s all sorts of ways to obfuscate what you’re doing out here.”

HMCS Ottawa deployment continues

The Canadian frigate is on a nearly five-month deployment and is now plying the South China Sea, through which more than $4.6 trillion in cargo, a third of all global trade, passes each year.

The South China Sea is also subject to territorial claims by China, so Canada’s freedom of navigation exercise will continue.

A small ship.
As the Canadians passed this suspicious vessel, a military intelligence collection team took pictures and video for later analysis. (David Common/CBC)

China contests ownership of certain islands, such as those long claimed by the Philippines.

It has also built artificial islands and has made territorial claims on the water surrounding them. It has placed military equipment on these islands and, between 2014 and 2016, constructed more new island surface than all other nations combined in history.

The United States has deemed China’s claims in the South China sea to be unlawful.

 

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CF Montreal looks to break slump against Charlotte with playoff hopes in the balance

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MONTREAL – Laurent Courtois knows his team is struggling.

With CF Montreal on a slide and their Major League Soccer season hanging in the balance, the head coach needs his players to keep their heads high.

“Keep the course,” Courtois said. “Keep the course no matter what happens because we know what we are capable of doing.

“Most of us are extremely convinced we can still make the playoffs. We have suffered a lot lately, but let’s not drag our feet — let’s move forward boldly. In the end, there’s nothing to lose, so give it your all.”

Montreal (6-12-9) is winless in its last four MLS games heading into Saturday’s match against Charlotte FC (10-9-8) at Saputo Stadium.

Courtois’s men slipped to 13th in the Eastern Conference after back-to-back emphatic defeats before the international break. Montreal lost 5-0 at home to the New England Revolution on Aug. 24 before falling 4-1 on the road to FC Cincinnati on Aug. 31.

The team now sits five points behind the playoff line with seven games remaining in the regular season.

Asked what Montreal needs to do to turn things around, midfielder Bryce Duke put it bluntly.

“Win,” he said. “That’s as simple as the answer can get, just win games.

“Stick to the game plan, don’t give up easy goals. Don’t shut off. Obviously, a team is going to score on us, but we just can’t let that situation be ‘Okay, they scored on us, game’s over.’”

Caden Clark, acquired on Aug. 8 from Minnesota United FC, has only experienced defeat since moving to Montreal.

The 21-year-old midfielder said he doesn’t see a team that’s playing poorly but echoed that Montreal has lacked resolve.

“At least in the home game (against New England), we played good soccer,” he said. “We kept the ball, had possession, and tried to create chances through that.

“It’s just a lack of mental focus at certain times that gets us in trouble. That game shouldn’t have been 5-0.”

Montreal has the worst goal differential (minus-23) and has conceded the most goals (58) in the East after the lopsided losses.

Charlotte, meanwhile, has allowed only 29 goals, which ranks second-best in the conference.

Courtois identified Charlotte’s patience, compete level and experience as reasons for its defensive success.

But the visiting side is also looking for a better result on Saturday with two losses and three draws in its last five games. Head coach Dean Smith said Charlotte won’t take Montreal lightly despite what its record might suggest.

“They’ve conceded a lot of goals, so I’m expecting them to look to tighten up,” he told reporters in Charlotte. “But if you don’t respect them, that’ll be at your peril, because they’re a good footballing team. They play in tight situations and a lot of one-touch football. They’re looking to entice you into playing behind you, so we have to be at our best.”

Courtois’s message to his team? Play freely, stay focused and enjoy being on the pitch.

“We owe ourselves something different,” he said. “There are moments where we did good things but didn’t reward ourselves because we let stuff slip away due to a lack of concentration.

“Enjoy the games, bring out the best version of yourself. We know the elements that will put us in a good spot and the ones we want to avoid against this really solid team defensively. Be disciplined, have fun and give your heart.”

HONOURING NACHO

Former Montreal star Nacho Piatti will be inducted into the club’s Wall of Fame on Saturday. He is the sixth player to receive the honour, joining Patrice Bernier, Mauro Biello, Greg Sutton, Nevio Pizzolitto and Gabriel Gervais — the current team president.

Piatti produced 66 goals and 35 assists in 135 MLS regular-season games over six seasons in Montreal (2014 to 2019). The Argentine winger won the team’s outstanding player award four times in a row and was named an MLS All-Star in 2016, 2017 and 2018.

ON THE SHELF AGAIN

Montreal will likely have to play without winger Lassi Lappalainen, who practised alone during training this week. The 26-year-old from Finland has played sporadically this year, often off the bench, due to ongoing injuries, including a groin issue.

He produced three shots in the second half against New England but only played 31 minutes versus Cincinnati.

“It’s complicated. We know his qualities, but we also know he’s struggling to find a rhythm,” Courtois said. “It’s a shame for him.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.



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No ‘Friday Night Lights’: High school football games canceled in some towns near interstate shooting

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As authorities keep searching for a highway shooter in Kentucky, a Friday night tradition of football, pep bands and cheering fans has been sidelined for some towns.

Games were canceled at a handful of high schools near where the assailant opened fire on Interstate 75 in southeastern Kentucky. Twelve vehicles were hit and five people wounded in the attack last Saturday near London, a city of about 8,000 people roughly 75 miles (120 kilometers) south of Lexington.

Security was being bolstered at high school football games that played on Friday evening.

Authorities continue to search a rugged, wooded area where Joseph Couch, the suspected gunman, is presumed to be hiding. The area has cliff beds, sinkholes, caves and dense brush.

Police have urged area residents to be vigilant and look out for their neighbors as searchers try to track down the suspect. Schools have been at the forefront of those safety measures.

Schools remained closed in several area districts, as students shifted to virtual learning. The disruption has paused a range of fall sports, including soccer, volleyball and cross country as well as football.

Among the schools calling off football games were North Laurel, South Laurel and Corbin high schools. The shooting occurred in Laurel County, and Corbin is 14 miles (22.5 kilometers) south of London.

Fans faced an uncharacteristically quiet Friday evening in towns that rally around their football teams.

“Friday night games are huge to our community,” said Tackett Wilson, athletic director at Corbin High School. “It’s a huge part of our community and our school.”

Practices were disrupted as schools took extra precautions while the search for Couch continues.

“Anytime you have a disruption during your season, it’s an issue,” Wilson said by phone Friday. “But you have to error on the side of caution. It’s student safety.”

Corbin officials will try to schedule a makeup football game later in the season, he said.

Amid the disruptions, fans are rooting for the law enforcement officers involved in the search.

“Right now, we are focused on backing our front-line officers and first responders so they can do their job in catching this guy and we can return to a safe and positive environment for our students,” North Laurel athletic director Ethan Eversole said.

He praised the safety plan devised by school district administrators. But students have had a big part of their lives put on hold as athletic activities have been idled.

“Our teams have not been able to practice all week,” Eversole said in an emailed statement.

Kentucky State Police brought in reinforcements to aid with the search, and authorities have bolstered efforts to keep area residents safe as the search continues.

“We will not pull resources away from the search for those other activities,” Gov. Andy Beshear said Thursday. “We just want to make sure that people are ready to try to get back to their day-to-day lives, that there’s that extra (law enforcement) presence where people can feel just a little bit better.”

The day after the shooting, law enforcement officers searched an area near where Couch’s vehicle was found, with a view of I-75. There, they found an Army-style duffel bag, ammunition and spent shell casings, authorities said in an arrest warrant affidavit.

A short distance away, they found a Colt AR-15 rifle with a sight mounted to the weapon and several additional magazines. The duffel bag had “Couch” hand-written in black marker. Couch fired 20 to 30 rounds in the attack, investigators said.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Edmonton Oilers sign defenceman Travis Dermott to professional tryout

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EDMONTON – The Edmonton Oilers signed defenceman Travis Dermott to a professional tryout on Friday.

Dermott, a 27-year-old from Newmarket, Ont., produced two goals, five assists and 26 penalty minutes in 50 games with the Arizona Coyotes last season.

The six-foot, 202-pound blueliner has also played for the Vancouver Canucks and Toronto Maple Leafs.

Toronto drafted him in the second round, 34th overall, of the 2015 NHL draft.

Over seven NHL seasons, Dermott has 16 goals and 46 assists in 329 games while averaging 16:03 in ice time.

Before the NHL, Dermott played two seasons with Oilers captain Connor McDavid for the Ontario Hockey League’s Erie Otters. The team was coached by current Edmonton head coach Kris Knoblauch.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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