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China dropped from US currency manipulator list ahead of trade deal signing – CNN

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On Monday, the Treasury Department — in its twice-a-year report to Congress — said it found no major trading partners “at this time” in violation of troubling foreign exchange practices that would trigger the label, including China.
Instead, it placed China along with nine other trading partners like Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea and Vietnam on a monitoring list.
The Treasury Department cited negotiations with the People’s Bank of China along with enforceable agreements part of the preliminary trade deal as reasons for why Beijing should no longer be designated as a currency manipulator.
“China has made enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation, while promoting transparency and accountability,” said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin in a statement.
The Trump administration’s decision to reverse the label — one that the US imposed only five months ago — comes after the world’s two largest economies finally brokered a partial trade deal late last year after a turbulent fight that roiled financial markets and hurt American farmers and consumers.
As part of the trade deal, which Trump is expected to sign during a White House ceremony on Wednesday, the two countries are expected to agree that they will avoid allowing their currency to depreciate to support any competitive advantage.
So far, no public details around the currency agreement — or the trade deal at large — have been disclosed beyond broad strokes as both countries have been working behind the scenes to complete a legal review and translation.
Craig Allen, president of the US-China Business Council, viewed the move by the Americans as a “confidence-building mechanism” even as further details remain to be seen.
“It’s probably a good move to ratchet down tensions and explore positive developments of the relationship,” said Allen.
Last year, Trump repeatedly argued that the Chinese had depreciated their currency slowly to help offset tariffs on billions of dollars of Chinese goods amid an ongoing trade war between the two major economic superpowers.
In the midst of escalating trade tensions over the summer, Trump directed his Treasury secretary in August to formally label China a currency manipulator after the country’s central bank allowed the yuan to depreciate.
Observers viewed the move by China as a retaliatory measure after the American President threatened to slap a 10% tariff on $300 billion of Chinese goods. It was the first time in a decade that the People’s Bank of China allowed its currency to fall below 7 yuan to the American dollar, considered to be a psychologically important marker.
Presidents have often used the Treasury Department’s twice-a-year currency report as a diplomatic tools while engaging with countries that are seen as having exchange rates that harm US jobs and economic growth.
Until this summer, Treasury had repeatedly declined to label China a currency manipulator, despite Trump’s pledge to do so during his 2016 campaign.
Instead, the country has been placed on Treasury’s “monitoring list” in its review of US trading partners along with eight other countries.
The United States hadn’t labeled a country a currency manipulator since it tagged China in the early 1990s, under President Bill Clinton. Designating a country doesn’t immediately trigger penalties, but it is seen by other governments as a provocation.

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Netflix’s subscriber growth slows as gains from password-sharing crackdown subside

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Netflix on Thursday reported that its subscriber growth slowed dramatically during the summer, a sign the huge gains from the video-streaming service’s crackdown on freeloading viewers is tapering off.

The 5.1 million subscribers that Netflix added during the July-September period represented a 42% decline from the total gained during the same time last year. Even so, the company’s revenue and profit rose at a faster pace than analysts had projected, according to FactSet Research.

Netflix ended September with 282.7 million worldwide subscribers — far more than any other streaming service.

The Los Gatos, California, company earned $2.36 billion, or $5.40 per share, a 41% increase from the same time last year. Revenue climbed 15% from a year ago to $9.82 billion. Netflix management predicted the company’s revenue will rise at the same 15% year-over-year pace during the October-December period, slightly than better than analysts have been expecting.

The strong financial performance in the past quarter coupled with the upbeat forecast eclipsed any worries about slowing subscriber growth. Netflix’s stock price surged nearly 4% in extended trading after the numbers came out, building upon a more than 40% increase in the company’s shares so far this year.

The past quarter’s subscriber gains were the lowest posted in any three-month period since the beginning of last year. That drop-off indicates Netflix is shifting to a new phase after reaping the benefits from a ban on the once-rampant practice of sharing account passwords that enabled an estimated 100 million people watch its popular service without paying for it.

The crackdown, triggered by a rare loss of subscribers coming out of the pandemic in 2022, helped Netflix add 57 million subscribers from June 2022 through this June — an average of more than 7 million per quarter, while many of its industry rivals have been struggling as households curbed their discretionary spending.

Netflix’s gains also were propelled by a low-priced version of its service that included commercials for the first time in its history. The company still is only getting a small fraction of its revenue from the 2-year-old advertising push, but Netflix is intensifying its focus on that segment of its business to help boost its profits.

In a letter to shareholder, Netflix reiterated previous cautionary notes about its expansion into advertising, though the low-priced option including commercials has become its fastest growing segment.

“We have much more work to do improving our offering for advertisers, which will be a priority over the next few years,” Netflix management wrote in the letter.

As part of its evolution, Netflix has been increasingly supplementing its lineup of scripted TV series and movies with live programming, such as a Labor Day spectacle featuring renowned glutton Joey Chestnut setting a world record for gorging on hot dogs in a showdown with his longtime nemesis Takeru Kobayashi.

Netflix will be trying to attract more viewer during the current quarter with a Nov. 15 fight pitting former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson against Jake Paul, a YouTube sensation turned boxer, and two National Football League games on Christmas Day.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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