adplus-dvertising
Connect with us

Economy

Coronavirus hits China's economy twice as financial contagion spreads across the globe – CNBC

Published

 on


Staff members work at the assemble plant of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile in Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Feb. 19, 2020.

Liu Kun | Xinhua via Getty Images

BEIJING — Chinese businesses are getting back to work just as many parts of the world are shutting down, and that could add a second jolt to the world’s second-largest economy.

Mainland China has reported zero new domestically transmitted confirmed coronavirus cases for the last two days, bringing some relief to a country that’s been fighting the disease since it first emerged in late December in the city of Wuhan. More than half the country extended a Lunar New Year holiday by at least a week in an effort to limit the virus’ spread.

Now, data indicates that most of the Chinese businesses that survived the outbreak are back at work. Official and third-party figures say the resumption of work rate is generally 70% or even higher. 

But COVID-19 has now spread globally, and concerns the pandemic will cause an economic recession have roiled global markets. In the last day, the total number of deaths from the virus in Italy topped that of China, where the death toll is above 3,200.

“Even if you do see an extraordinary level of domestic resiliency — which I should point out is not yet evident in any of our data — the global spread of Covid-19 has shut down all of China’s major trading partners at just the wrong time,” Leland Miller, chief executive officer of China Beige Book, said in an email.

“No matter what Beijing engineers domestically, the growth rate will be capped significantly by what’s transpiring across the rest of the world,“ Miller said. His firm publishes a quarterly review of the economy based on a survey of more than 3,300 Chinese businesses.

Much slower growth for China

This week, several economists cut their forecasts for China’s GDP, predicting a sharp contraction in the first quarter and low single-digit growth for the year. Last year, the country’s official, although frequently doubted, GDP growth rate was 6.1%, the slowest since 1990. 

Here are some of the revisions:

  • Nomura: to 1.3% from 4.8%
  • The Economist Intelligence Unit: to 2.1%, from 5.4%
  • China Renaissance: to 3% from 5.5%.

The downgrades came after China’s National Bureau of Statistics on Monday reported a dismal picture of the economy in January and February. 

“We were just wondering about the government’s willingness to admit it in the official data (before cutting our forecast),” said Tom Rafferty, principal economist for China at The Economist Intelligence Unit.

Given the global pandemic, if the Chinese government insisted on reaching a higher growth rate for the year, that would now require a dangerous amount of stimulus, Rafferty said. “Our base case is stimulus is coming. It’s not going to be the same level (as it was in) 2009.”

“Next year things should be back to normal in terms of global demand and supply,” Rafferty said.

The International Monetary Fund expects China to contribute more than a quarter of the global growth in the next five years, which means the exporting and manufacturing giant’s ability to resume business is critical for the world economy.

But China also has its hundreds of millions of consumers going for it.

“A key mitigating factor for the overall economic growth of the Chinese economy during the rest of 2020 is that domestic consumption has become the most important growth engine for the economy in recent years,” Rajiv Biswas, APAC chief economist for IHS Markit, said in an email.

“Therefore although China’s export sector will be hit during coming months by the impact of the global recession, a recovery in domestic consumption should help to underpin China’s economic recovery during the remainder of 2020.” 

IHS Markit predicts China’s real GDP will grow 3.9% this year.

China still faces many challenges from virus

Although the resumption of work rates has ticked gradually higher in the last few weeks, underlying problems persist, such as the inability of workers in rural areas to return to their jobs in cities and a slower recovery in consumer demand for eating out.

As of Monday, services businesses relating to daily life have resumed work nationwide at a rate of more than 60%, but there’s a certain gap from the resumption of work of manufacturing, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

Consumer sentiment needs time to recover, resulting in few customers and lower income for businesses, which means the motivation for resuming work is not strong enough, the ministry said Thursday.

“Although China might emerge from the coronavirus before others, it is still a long way from returning to normal, and slowdowns in other economies will ripple back to China and dampen demand,” Stephen Olson, research fellow at the nonprofit Hinrich Foundation, said in an email. “China’s imports are unlikely to return to pre-coronavirus levels any time soon.”

Olson also pointed out that the virus will likely cause other shifts in economic activity away from China. “Business executives are rapidly coming to the conclusion that over-reliance on a single market, either as an export market or as a provider of intermediary or finished goods, is unsustainable,” he said. “Companies will look to make their operations more resilient by diversifying markets and developing alternative sources of supply.”

Here’s a roundup of some resumption of work data for China:

  • A “China Economic Recovery Index (CERI)” that analyzes mobile geo-location data rose to almost 81% on Tuesday, versus nearly 74% a week earlier, according to Chinese online bank’s WeBank artificial intelligence team.
  • China’s Ministry of Commerce said that as of Tuesday, the resumption-of-work rate for nearly 6,900 key foreign-invested enterprises in China had surpassed 70%.
  • Daily power coal consumption by the six major power generation groups as of Thursday was 17% below the same post-Lunar New Year holiday period, unchanged from last week, Morgan Stanley analysts said in a Friday report. 
  • Of those who left tier-1 and tier-2 cities for the holiday, 81% have returned as of Thursday, the report said.

Let’s block ads! (Why?)

728x90x4

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

Published

 on

 

VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

Published

 on

 

NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

Published

 on

 

HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending