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CPP investment board’s ideological goals are costing you money – The Hub

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According to a recent Wall Street Journal article by Marlo Oaks and Todd Russ (the state treasurers of Utah and Oklahoma respectively), “Firms whose job is to deliver investment returns” are using their investments in companies “in pursuit of nakedly ideological goals.” They’re talking about asset management firms, in which public pension funds often have investments, supporting shareholder proposals meant to achieve social justice or climate objectives yet of dubious financial value.

State financial officers are legal stewards of other people’s retirement assets, Oaks and Russ argue, and must ensure their investors’ proxy votes aren’t used to support “value-destroying political measures.” The duty of a public pension plan and of an asset management firm is to the people whose assets they are investing and managing. The trend of asset management firms pursuing ideological goals at the expense of financial returns, Oaks and Russ conclude, “is perhaps the most severe breach of the fiduciary standard in American history.” 

In Canada, the pursuit of ideological goals by public pension plans (among others) charged with stewarding other people’s money is unfortunately widespread. For example, despite its clear mandate to earn the best financial return on the assets it manages, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is firmly committed to leveraging those assets to pursue collateral objectives instead. CPPIB’s investment strategy involves pushing society towards “net-zero” carbon emissions by encouraging government regulation and imposing environmental obligations onto corporations of which it invests. Both are financially deleterious.

The Caisse de dépôt et placement, which manages the Quebec Pension Plan’s assets, is similarly committed to pursuing non-financial goals with its environmental and sustainable investing strategies. “The unelected managers of public pension plans,” as William Watson writes in the Financial Post, “should not use other people’s money to try to change the world. If they want to do that, they should get into politics.” (Most people who get into politics to use other people’s money to try to change the world end up wasting people’s money, too. But at least they were elected to do so.)

It would be different if by pursuing environmental or sustainability goals, pension plans increase their risk-adjusted returns. It does not seem logical, however, that reducing the focus on financial returns and instead pursuing collateral objectives is profitable. Nor is it supported by the empirical evidence. A broad literature review by Steven Globerman, a senior fellow at the Fraser Institute, last year found there was no conclusive evidence that investing in companies with higher ESG (environmental, social, and governance) scores increased investor returns.

Other reviews have come to similar conclusions. “It is a myth,” corporate governance experts David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan, and Edward M. Watts write in an essay for the Stanford Graduate School of Business, “that ESG improves outcomes for shareholders and stakeholders (so-called ‘doing well by doing good’). Despite widespread claims to this effect, the evidence is extremely mixed and very dependent on the setting.” And if investing to achieve environmental goals is really value-increasing, they note, there would be no need for people to specifically say they are investing to improve the environment. They could simply carry on trying to maximize returns.

While the empirical evidence on ESG investing on financial returns is mixed, one thing is for sure—when asset managers add non-financial objectives, management fees are higher. That is, even if incorporating non-financial criteria into investment decisions does not result in worse investments, Canadian workers paying into the Canada Pension Plan and Quebec Pension Plan must pay for additional CPPIB and Caisse staff and overhead to look into non-financial concerns. When it comes to their pension savings, this is clearly a value-reducing activity—as Oaks and Russ said, a breach of fiduciary duty.

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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