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Economy

Ecuador’s New Government Pledges Austerity to Win IMF Support for Economic Plan

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(Bloomberg) — Ecuador intends to cut spending by about 2% of gross domestic product as President Daniel Noboa grapples with fiscal, debt and security crises, according to his finance minister.

Juan Carlos Vega, 51, said the new administration that took office late last month plans to reduce the number of public contractors and cut inefficiencies at state-run companies to win the support of the International Monetary Fund for a new financing program.

“There are thousands of fires to put out,” he said in an interview from his office in Quito, describing the state of Ecuador’s finances inherited from the previous administration.

With year-end bonuses for civil servants due in December, Vega’s first weeks running the dollarized economy have been particularly challenging.

Readily available cash in Treasury accounts fell to just $95 million in the first week of the month, the lowest level in 18 years, forcing the ministry to raise $3 billion to pay salaries and local governments through a series of stopgap measures, he said. The emergency plan included the sale of domestic CETES bonds, early income tax payments from local retailer La Favorita CA and other major companies, as well as the delay of billions of dollars in payments to suppliers.

Noboa, 36, took office late November after a tumultuous year that included the dissolution of congress by former President Guillermo Lasso amid a political crisis, which triggered the election of a new president for the remainder of his term ending in 2025. One of the candidates in the race, anti-corruption activist Fernando Villavicencio, was assassinated days before the first-round vote in August. Polls indicate that violent crime remains as the top issue for Ecuadorians, followed by unemployment.

Read More: Millennial Leader Takes Over Broke and Crime-Wracked Ecuador

Investors, meanwhile, remain skeptical about Ecuador’s prospects under Noboa, leaving its bonds deep in distressed levels. The fiscal deficit resurged in 2023 as Lasso’s government unraveled and is expected to end near $5 billion, or roughly 5% of GDP, compared with $1.7 billion a year earlier. With only a few months for Noboa to govern before the next electoral campaign starts, there are doubts about his willingness to make unpopular decisions.

A key test will be whether he’ll roll back fuel subsidies — a move that would likely hurt his reelection chances, but also help the government to honor its debt in 2025, when a heavier repayment schedule kicks in.

IMF Backing

The government would like to sign a standby agreement with the IMF but seeks at least a seal of approval from the Washington-based institution, which would facilitate Ecuador’s access to loans from other sources, Vega said, adding that he intends to visit multilateral lenders in the coming weeks.

Until then, “we’re studying all policy alternatives” for Noboa to pick from “so that when go to visit the multilaterals in January we’ll go with a proposal,” he said.

By the end of next week, state-owned oil company Petroecuador is expected to sign a deal with auditor Moore Stephens, fulfilling a commitment made during the previous IMF deal that ended a year ago, he added.

In the near term, Vega is working with foreign banks on two facilities to provide urgent liquidity in January. One would tap cash made available by a central bank gold sale which will reduce foreign reserves held in the metal to about 33%, still well above regional averages near 10%, as well as the bank’s 2023 net profit, for a total approaching $480 million. The other would be an oil-backed loan that would provide $600 million to $800 million.

Other key points from the interview:

• Investments in two renewable energy projects are set to go ahead in the first half of 2024 and the environment ministry has cleared a backlog of about 10,000 permits that will support mining development

• The government aims to comply with voters’ decision to shut down a major oil field inside a national park, however that also implies spending cuts and a discussion of options to focus fuel subsidies on the needy

 

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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