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Exploring the Overlooked World of Black Canadian Literature

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In the rich tapestry of Canadian literature, the voices of Black Canadian authors often remain underappreciated and largely undiscovered by mainstream audiences. While names like Margaret Atwood and Alice Munro are familiar to most, the works of Black Canadian writers, though equally poignant and powerful, have not always received the recognition they deserve.

Black Canadian literature, with its deep roots and diverse perspectives, offers a unique exploration of identity, culture, and history. From the early works of poets during the Harlem Renaissance who found refuge in Canada, to contemporary novelists and essayists, these writers have contributed significantly to the nation’s literary heritage.

One of the earliest known Black Canadian writers was Mary Ann Shadd Cary, an abolitionist and the first Black woman publisher in North America. Her writings in the mid-19th century provided a crucial perspective on the Black experience in Canada.

In more recent times, writers like Dionne Brand, a Trinidadian-born Canadian poet, novelist, and essayist, have been instrumental in shaping the landscape of Black Canadian literature. Her work, including the award-winning novel “In Another Place, Not Here,” explores themes of gender, race, and the complexities of human relationships.

Contemporary Black Canadian authors continue to push the boundaries of genre and theme, exploring diverse narratives and experiences. Writers like Esi Edugyan, with her Giller Prize-winning novel “Half-Blood Blues,” delve into historical fiction, while others like Lawrence Hill, author of “The Book of Negroes,” bring forth narratives that intersect history, identity, and resilience.

Despite the richness of their work, Black Canadian authors often face significant challenges in gaining visibility and recognition. Limited promotional opportunities, coupled with a lack of diversity in publishing, have historically constrained the reach of Black Canadian literature.

However, recent efforts to diversify the literary world have started to shift the landscape. Literary festivals, independent bookstores, and inclusive publishing initiatives are increasingly bringing the works of Black Canadian authors to the forefront.

The rise of digital platforms and social media has opened new avenues for Black Canadian writers to showcase their work and connect with broader audiences. Online book clubs, literary blogs, and social media campaigns are playing a crucial role in this digital renaissance.

Representation in literature is critical for fostering a diverse and inclusive society. The stories of Black Canadians, woven into the fabric of the nation’s literary narrative, offer invaluable insights and perspectives that enrich the collective understanding of Canada’s cultural and historical identity.

Black Canadian literature is a vibrant and significant part of Canada’s cultural landscape, offering diverse perspectives and stories. Here is a list of notable works by Black Canadian authors, encompassing a variety of genres and themes:

  1. The Polished Hoe” by Austin Clarke: A powerful novel set in Barbados, exploring themes of colonialism, race, and class.
  2. “Half-Blood Blues” by Esi Edugyan: A historical novel about a mixed-race jazz band in Nazi-occupied Europe.
  3. “Brother” by David Chariandy: A poignant story set in a Scarborough housing complex, exploring themes of masculinity, family, race, and identity.
  4. “Falling in Love with Hominids” by Nalo Hopkinson: A collection of speculative fiction stories that blend the surreal with the everyday.
  5. “The Skin We’re In: A Year of Black Resistance and Power” by Desmond Cole: A non-fiction book that looks at one year (2017) in the fight against racism in Canada.
  6. “What We All Long For” by Dionne Brand: A novel following the lives of a group of racially diverse friends in Toronto.
  7. “Daughters of Silence” by Rebecca Fisseha: A novel dealing with themes of family secrets, cultural identity, and the immigrant experience, set in Ethiopia and Canada.
  8. “In Another Place, Not Here” by Dionne Brand: A novel about two women from the Caribbean living in Toronto and Grenada, exploring themes of exile and longing.
  9. “Brown Girl in the Ring” by Nalo Hopkinson: A speculative fiction novel set in a dystopian Toronto.
  10. “I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You: A Letter to My Daughter” by David Chariandy: A personal non-fiction work addressing the complexities of race, identity, and belonging.
  11. “The Hanging of Angelique” by Afua Cooper: A historical account of the life and death of Marie-Joseph Angélique, a Black woman executed for allegedly setting fire to Montreal.
  12. “Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada” by Lawrence Hill: A non-fiction book exploring the experience of mixed-race Canadians.
  13. “The Stone Thrower” by Jael Ealey Richardson: A memoir about the author’s father, Chuck Ealey, and his journey from segregation in the United States to becoming a professional football player in Canada.
  14. “Policing Black Lives: State Violence in Canada from Slavery to the Present” by Robyn Maynard: A comprehensive account of the ways in which the Canadian state has surveilled, policed, and marginalized Black lives over the centuries.
  15. “The Return” by Dany Laferrière: An autobiographical novel about the author’s return to his native Haiti after living for decades in Montreal.
  16. “Any Known Blood” by Lawrence Hill: A multi-generational saga spanning from slavery in Maryland to present-day Ontario.
  17. “Shut Up You’re Pretty” by Téa Mutonji: A collection of linked stories that explore the lives of young women coming of age in Scarborough, Toronto.
  18. “Frying Plantain” by Zalika Reid-Benta: A series of interconnected stories about a young girl growing up in Toronto’s Little Jamaica neighborhood.
  19. “The Gospel According to X” by K.R. Wilson: A novel that reimagines the life of Malcolm X’s mother, Louise Little.
  20. “Africville” by Jeffrey Colvin: A multi-generational novel set in the historic Black community of Africville, Nova Scotia.

These works represent a rich tapestry of Black Canadian experiences and narratives, offering insight into the lives, histories, and imaginations of Black Canadians.

The realm of Black Canadian literature is a treasure trove of stories, perspectives, and voices waiting to be explored. As readers and literary enthusiasts, delving into this world not only broadens our literary horizons but also deepens our understanding of the diverse narratives that shape Canada.

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Alouettes receiver Philpot announces he’ll be out for the rest of season

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Montreal Alouettes wide receiver Tyson Philpot has announced he will be out for the rest of the CFL season.

The Delta, B.C., native posted the news on his Instagram page Thursday.

“To Be Continued. Shoutout my team, the fans of the CFL and the whole city of Montreal! I can’t wait to be back healthy and write this next chapter in 2025,” the statement read.

Philpot, 24, injured his foot in a 33-23 win over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on Aug. 10 and was placed on the six-game injured list the next week.

The six-foot-one, 195-pound receiver had 58 receptions, 779 yards and five touchdowns in nine games for the league-leading Alouettes in his third season.

Philpot scored the game-winning touchdown in Montreal’s Grey Cup win last season to punctuate a six-reception, 63-yard performance.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Tua Tagovailoa sustains concussion after hitting head on turf in Dolphins’ loss to Bills

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MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. (AP) — Miami Dolphins quarterback Tua Tagovailoa sustained a concussion for the third time in his NFL career, leaving his team’s game Thursday night against Buffalo after running into defensive back Damar Hamlin and hitting the back of his head against the turf.

Tagovailoa remained down for about two minutes before getting to his feet and walking to the sideline after the play in the third quarter. He made his way to the tunnel not long afterward, looking into the stands before smiling and departing toward the locker room.

The Dolphins needed almost no time before announcing it was a concussion. The team said he had two during the 2022 season, and Tagovailoa was diagnosed with another concussion when he was a college player at Alabama.

Dolphins coach Mike McDaniel said Tagovailoa would get “proper procedural evaluation” and “appropriate care” on Friday.

“The furthest thing from my mind is, ‘What is the timeline?’ We just need to evaluate and just worry about my teammate, like the rest of the guys are,” McDaniel said. “We’ll get more information tomorrow and take it day by day from here.”

Some players saw Tagovailoa in the locker room after the game and said they were encouraged. Tagovailoa spoke with some players and then went home after the game, McDaniel said.

“I have a lot of love for Tua, built a great relationship with him,” said quarterback Skylar Thompson, who replaced Tagovailoa after the injury. “You care about the person more than the player and everybody in the organization would say the same thing. Just really praying for Tua and hopefully everything will come out all right.”

Tagovailoa signed a four-year, $212 million extension before this season — a deal that makes him one of the highest-paid players in the NFL — and was the NFL’s leading passer in Week 1 this season. Tagovailoa left with the Dolphins trailing 31-10, and that was the final score.

“If you know Tua outside of football, you can’t help but feel for him,” Bills quarterback Josh Allen said on Amazon following the game. “He’s a great football player but he’s an even greater human being. He’s one of the best humans on the planet. I’ve got a lot of love for him and I’m just praying for him and his family, hoping everything’s OK. But it’s tough, man. This game of football that we play, it’s got its highs and it’s got its lows — and this is one of the lows.”

Tagovailoa’s college years and first three NFL seasons were marred by injury, though he positioned himself for a big pay bump with an injury-free and productive 2023 as he led the Dolphins into the playoffs. He threw for 29 touchdowns and a league-best 4,624 yards last year.

When, or if, he can come back this season is anyone’s guess. Tagovailoa said in April 2023 that the concussions he had in the 2022 season left him contemplating his playing future. “I think I considered it for a time,” he said then, when asked if he considered stepping away from the game to protect himself.

McDaniel said it’s not his place to say if Tagovailoa should return to football. “He’ll be evaluated and we’ll have conversations and progress as appropriate,” McDaniel said.

Tagovailoa was hurt Thursday on a fourth-down keeper with about 4:30 left in the third. He went straight ahead into Hamlin and did not slide, leading with his right shoulder instead.

Hamlin was the player who suffered a cardiac arrest after making a tackle during a Monday night game in January 2023 at Cincinnati, causing the NFL to suspend a pivotal game that quickly lost significance in the aftermath of a scary scene that unfolded in front of a national television audience.

Tagovailoa wound up on his back, both his hands in the air and Bills players immediately pointed at him as if to suggest there was an injury. Dolphins center Aaron Brewer quickly did the same, waving to the sideline.

Tagovailoa appeared to be making a fist with his right hand as he lay on the ground. It was movement consistent with something that is referred to as the “fencing response,” which can be common after a traumatic brain injury.

Tagovailoa eventually got to his feet. McDaniel grabbed the side of his quarterback’s head and gave him a kiss on the cheek as Tagovailoa departed. Thompson came into the game to take Tagovailoa’s spot.

“I love Tua on and off the football field,” Bills edge Von Miller said. “I’m a huge fan of him. I can empathize and sympathize with him because I’ve been there. I wish him the best.”

Tagovailoa’s history with concussions — and how he has since worked to avoid them — is a huge part of the story of his career, and now comes to the forefront once again.

He had at least two concussions during the 2022 season. He was hurt in a Week 3 game against Buffalo and cleared concussion protocol, though he appeared disoriented on that play but returned to the game.

The NFL later changed its concussion protocol to mandate that if a player shows possible concussion symptoms — including a lack of balance or stability — he must sit out the rest of the game.

Less than a week later, in a Thursday night game at Cincinnati, Tagovailoa was concussed on a scary hit that briefly knocked him unconscious and led to him being taken off the field on a stretcher.

His second known concussion of that season came in a December game against Green Bay, and he didn’t play for the rest of the 2022 season. After that, Tagovailoa began studying ways where he may be able to fall more safely and protect himself against further injury — including studying jiu-jitsu.

“I’m not worried about anything that’s out of my hands,” McDaniel said. “I’m just worried about the human being.”

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Too much? Many Americans feel the need to limit their political news, AP-NORC/USAFacts poll finds

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NEW YORK (AP) — When her husband turns on the television to hear news about the upcoming presidential election, that’s often a signal for Lori Johnson Malveaux to leave the room.

It can get to be too much. Often, she’ll go to a TV in another room to watch a movie on the Hallmark Channel or BET. She craves something comforting and entertaining. And in that, she has company.

While about half of Americans say they are following political news “extremely” or “very” closely, about 6 in 10 say they need to limit how much information they consume about the government and politics to avoid feeling overloaded or fatigued, according to a new survey from the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and USAFacts.

Make no mistake: Malveaux plans to vote. She always does. “I just get to the point where I don’t want to hear the rhetoric,” she said.

The 54-year-old Democrat said she’s most bothered when she hears people on the news telling her that something she saw with her own eyes — like the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol — didn’t really happen.

“I feel like I’m being gaslit. That’s the way to put it,” she said.

Sometimes it feels like ‘a bombardment’

Caleb Pack, 23, a Republican from Ardmore, Oklahoma, who works in IT, tries to keep informed through the news feeds on his phone, which is stocked with a variety of sources, including CNN, Fox News, The Wall Street Journal and The Associated Press.

Yet sometimes, Pack says, it seems like a bombardment.

“It’s good to know what’s going on, but both sides are pulling a little bit extreme,” he said. “It just feels like it’s a conversation piece everywhere, and it’s hard to escape it.”

Media fatigue isn’t a new phenomenon. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in late 2019 found roughly two in three Americans felt worn out by the amount of news there is, about the same as in a poll taken in early 2018. During the 2016 presidential campaign, about 6 in 10 people felt overloaded by campaign news.

But it can be particularly acute with news related to politics. The AP-NORC/USAFacts poll found that half of Americans feel a need to limit their consumption of information related to crime or overseas conflicts, while only about 4 in 10 are limiting news about the economy and jobs.

It’s easy to understand, with television outlets like CNN, Fox News Channel and MSNBC full of political talk and a wide array of political news online, sometimes complicated by disinformation.

“There’s a glut of information,” said Richard Coffin, director of research and advocacy for USAFacts, “and people are having a hard time figuring out what is true or not.”

Women are more likely to feel they need to limit media

In the AP-NORC poll, about 6 in 10 men said they follow news about elections and politics at least “very” closely, compared to about half of women. For all types of news, not just politics, women are more likely than men to report the need to limit their media consumption, the survey found.

White adults are also more likely than Black or Hispanic adults to say they need to limit media consumption on politics, the poll found.

Kaleb Aravzo, 19, a Democrat, gets a baseline of news by listening to National Public Radio in the morning at home in Logan, Utah. Too much politics, particularly when he’s on social media sites like TikTok and Instagram, can trigger anxiety and depression.

“If it pops up on my page when I’m on social media,” he said, “I’ll just scroll past it.”

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Sanders reported from Washington. David Bauder writes about media for the AP. Follow him at http://x.com/dbauder.

The AP poll of 1,019 adults was conducted July 29-August 8, 2024, using a sample drawn from NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error for all respondents is plus or minus 4.0 percentage points.

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