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'Flying serpents with huge brains' or 'fat little fellows?': Stories of Martians from the archives – Calgary Herald

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Earthlings’ fascination with Mars has long been documented. As one of Earth’s neighbouring planets, speculation about what Mars is really like has taken centre stage in many scientific and not-so-scientific conversations. Artists and writers have long used the concept of Martians arriving on earth to entertain us. Just think of Marvin the Martian in Bugs Bunny cartoons, Ray Walston playing Uncle Martin in the 1960s classic My Favorite Martian, or the Martians of Tim Burton’s Mars Attacks!

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The list of actors who have travelled to Mars in movies is a long one, including stars such as Brad Pitt and Matt Damon. Expeditions to the Red Planet in film even reach back as far as 1910 in a short called A Trip to Mars. Literature has also reflected a wide range of interpretations about creatures from Mars, whether seen in the Martian invasion in H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds or The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury.

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Collage of Mars stories
Collage of news stories about Mars from the Calgary Herald over the years.

We know now, of course, that there’s no intelligent life forms making their home on Mars. But over the years, speculation ran rampant. Here are just a few of the news stories that the Calgary Herald published over the years about Mars, reflecting — of course — the evolution of what we really know about one of Earth’s closest neighbours.

Aug. 22, 1924 — ‘Flying serpents with huge brains?’

One hundred years ago, this 1924 article in the Herald discussed how advances in photography and telescopes were assisting scientists in learning more about Mars. The canals of the planet had only been discovered 47 years earlier.

“Have people of advanced intellect constructed these ‘canals’ to perpetuate life,” the article questioned. “Do they resemble human beings of the earth . . . Shall we find them to be strange flying serpents with huge brains, or highly developed plants with eyes or real men?”

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The article concluded, “If a race of men is now living on Mars, these beings are unlike man in many respects,” due to the extreme temperatures, reduced sunlight and gravity of the planet.  (In modern times, scientists decided the appearance of canals was caused by an optical illusion. Photos from NASA’s Mariner IV showed no sign of canals crossing the surface of the planet.)

Calgary Herald; Aug. 22, 1924
Calgary Herald; Aug. 22, 1924.

Nov. 11, 1926 — Watching the red planet

Long before science and technology allowed for space exploration, earthlings were watching Mars. This space map appeared in a 1926 edition of the Calgary Herald. Users were instructed to hold the map above their heads as a guide to viewing Mars, other planets and the stars.

Calgary Herald; Nov. 11, 1926
Calgary Herald; Nov. 11, 1926.

Aug. 25, 1956 — ‘The orbit of Mars is highly eccentric’

People’s fascination with Mars was reflected in this eight-part series published in the Calgary Herald in 1956. Some of the instalments, such as this one, even started on the front page and included examples of newspaper illustrations popular decades ago. (As a bonus blast from the past, check out the car prices in the adjacent ad: A three-year-old Pontiac 2-Door, complete with “heater and signal lights” was selling for $1,295.)

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Calgary Herald; Aug. 25, 1956.
Calgary Herald; Aug. 25, 1956.
Calgary Herald; Aug. 25, 1956.
Calgary Herald; Aug. 25, 1956.

Sept. 5, 1956 — Does life exist there?

Because Mars was closer to earth than usual in September 1956, it was a big year for news stories about the red planet. By this time, it was generally agreed “if there is some form of intelligent life on Mars it is not probable that they resemble earthlings . . . So Martians, if they do exist, would probably be beings strongly insulated against both heat and cold, fat little fellows.”

Calgary Herald; Sept. 5, 1956
Calgary Herald; Sept. 5, 1956.

Aug. 13, 1969 — Colonizing the red planet: Humankind’s only chance for survival

Humans could be landing on Mars in the 1980s, astronomers predicted in this 1969 article. One astronomer even said, “The only way the human race can survive is to extend the range of man’s habitat to Mars. The sooner that man gets there the better — for his own survival.”

A second astronomer in the article noted, “I can visualize converting the planet from what it is today into something habitable.” A third expert points out that if there are any living organisms on Mars they will be quite different from earth-like forms.

Calgary Herald; Aug. 13, 1969
Calgary Herald; Aug. 13, 1969.

July 5, 1997 — ‘The start of a brave new world exploration’

This series of news stories (the first being a front-page story) celebrated the safe landing of the Pathfinder spacecraft on the surface of Mars in 1997. It led to speculation by scientists that a manned mission to the planet would occur within the next 30 years.

Calgary Herald front page; July 5, 1997
Calgary Herald front page; July 5, 1997.
Calgary Herald; July 5, 1997
Calgary Herald; July 5, 1997.

June 2, 2003 — ‘It’s going to look like a NASCAR race to Mars’

With Mars swinging closer to Earth than ever before, scientists were using this opportunity in 2003 to send spacecraft to study the red planet.

Calgary Herald; July 5, 1997
Calgary Herald; June 2, 2003.

Aug. 27, 2003 — ‘People are pretty excited’

Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003
Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003.
Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003
Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003.
Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003
Calgary Herald; Aug. 27, 2003.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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